Grammar parses for passage 1.11.5
Open translation for this passage
Ἠπειρῶται δὲ Ἀλκέταν ἐπὶ βασιλείᾳ κατεδέξαντο, Ἀρύββου μὲν παῖδα καὶ ἀδελφὸν Αἰακίδου πρεσβύτερον, ἀκρατῆ δὲ ἄλλως θυμοῦ καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ ἐξελασθέντα ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός.
The syntax is largely straightforward, but the participial phrase ἀκρατῆ ... ἐξελασθέντα is appositive/descriptive and somewhat loosely attached to Ἀλκέταν; ἀκρατῆ θυμοῦ is interpreted as a genitive of respect/limitation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἠπειρῶται | Ἠπειρώτης | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κατεδέξαντο | nsubj | high | Subject of the main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 κατεδέξαντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀλκέταν | Ἀλκέτας | PROPN | Np-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατεδέξαντο | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 βασιλείᾳ | case | high | Adposition governing dative. |
| 5 | βασιλείᾳ | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κατεδέξαντο | obl | high | Oblique phrase with ἐπί. |
| 6 | κατεδέξαντο | καταδέχομαι | VERB | V3paim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατεδέξαντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Ἀρύββου | Ἄρυββας | PROPN | Np-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδα. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 παῖδα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλκέταν | appos | medium | Appositive to Ἀλκέταν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀδελφὸν | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 12 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παῖδα | conj | high | Conjoined with παῖδα. |
| 13 | Αἰακίδου | Αἰακίδης | PROPN | Np-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀδελφὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀδελφόν. |
| 14 | πρεσβύτερον | πρεσβύτερος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παῖδα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of παῖδα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 παῖδα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἀκρατῆ | ἀκρατής | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐξελασθέντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative participial complement-like adjective, dependent on ἐξελασθέντα. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 ἀκρατῆ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 θυμοῦ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying θυμοῦ. |
| 19 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀκρατῆ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἀκρατή, expressing respect/partitive sense. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἐξελασθέντα | cc | high | Coordinator linking participles. |
| 21 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 αὐτὸ | case | high | Adposition governing accusative. |
| 22 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἐξελασθέντα | obl | high | Oblique cause/explanation with διά. |
| 23 | ἐξελασθέντα | ἐξελαύνω | VERB | V-sapmma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 Ἀλκέταν | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Ἀλκέταν; agrees in acc. masc. sing. |
| 24 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 πατρός | case | high | Agentive preposition governing genitive. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 πατρός | det | high | Definite article. |
| 26 | πατρός | πατήρ | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐξελασθέντα | obl | high | Agent with ὑπό. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατεδέξαντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἥκοντι δὲ εὐθὺς ἐπεστράτευε Κάσσανδρος, νέῳ τε ἡλικίᾳ ὄντι καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐ κατεσκευασμένῳ βεβαίως.
The syntax has a main clause with two dative participial circumstances; the second participial phrase is somewhat compressed, with καὶ...τε linking ὄντι and κατεσκευασμένῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἥκοντι | ἥκω | VERB | PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπεστράτευε | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main verb; dative agrees with implied referent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 4 ἐπεστράτευε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εὐθὺς | εὐθύς | ADV | B | _ | 4 ἐπεστράτευε | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the main verb. |
| 4 | ἐπεστράτευε | ἐπεστρατεύω | VERB | VIAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | Κάσσανδρος | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | NNPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπεστράτευε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπεστράτευε. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπεστράτευε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | νέῳ | νέος | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντι | amod | medium | Likely agrees with ἡλικίᾳ; gender uncertain in context but form is dative singular. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 10 ὄντι | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 9 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντι | obl | high | Dative noun within participial phrase. |
| 10 | ὄντι | εἰμί | VERB | PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἥκοντι | advcl | high | Participial clause dependent on ἥκοντι; semantically connected by καί/τε. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 κατεσκευασμένῳ | cc | high | Coordinates with τε in the following participial phrase. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἀρχὴν | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχὴν. |
| 13 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κατεσκευασμένῳ | obj | high | Object/complement of the participle. |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | _ | 15 κατεσκευασμένῳ | advmod | high | Negation of the participle. |
| 15 | κατεσκευασμένῳ | κατασκευάζω | VERB | VMP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ὄντι | conj | medium | Perfect participle in dative, coordinated with ὄντι; gender may reflect substantival agreement with an implied masculine referent rather than ἀρχήν. |
| 16 | βεβαίως | βεβαίως | ADV | B | _ | 15 κατεσκευασμένῳ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπεστράτευε | punct | high | Punctuation. |