Grammar parses for passage 1.11.6
Open translation for this passage
Πύρρος δὲ βασιλεύσας πρώτοις ἐπέθετο Ἑλλήνων Κορκυραίοις, κειμένην τε ὁρῶν τὴν νῆσον πρὸ τῆς αὑτοῦ χώρας καὶ ἄλλοις ὁρμητήριον ἐφʼ αὑτὸν οὐκ ἐθέλων εἶναι.
Πύρρος is the subject of ἐπέθετο; βασιλεύσας and the participial clauses κειμένην...ὁρῶν and ὁρμητήριον...ἐθέλων εἶναι are subordinate circumstantial/temporal material. πρώτοις is an idiomatic dative ‘among the first’, while Ἑλλήνων is partitive with Κορκυραίοις; ἐφʼ αὑτόν governs the purpose/goal notion of an expedition base against him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πύρρος | Πύρρος | PROPN | N----MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπέθετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐπέθετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | βασιλεύσας | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπέθετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial/temporal participle. |
| 4 | πρώτοις | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπέθετο | obl | medium | Idiomatic dative, ‘among the first’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | ἐπέθετο | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-2ADI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Κορκυραίοις | nmod | medium | Partitive genitive with the dative group Κορκυραίοις. |
| 7 | Κορκυραίοις | Κορκυραῖος | PROPN | N-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπέθετο | iobj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπέθετο | punct | high | |
| 9 | κειμένην | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 13 νῆσον | acl | high | Predicative participle agreeing with νῆσον. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ὁρῶν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὁρῶν | ὁράω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπέθετο | advcl | high | Subject is Πύρρος; governs the accusative participial phrase. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 13 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὁρῶν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the participle κειμένην. |
| 14 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 χώρας | case | high | |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 χώρας | det | high | |
| 16 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 17 χώρας | nmod:poss | high | Refers to Πύρρος. |
| 17 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 νῆσον | obl | high | Object of πρό. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἐθέλων | cc | high | Coordinates the two participial predicates. |
| 19 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ὁρμητήριον | obl | high | Dative of agent/interest with εἶναι. |
| 20 | ὁρμητήριον | ὁρμητήριον | NOUN | N-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative with εἶναι; also construed as the thing constituted as a base. |
| 21 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 αὑτὸν | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 22 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 20 ὁρμητήριον | obl | high | Refers to Πύρρος; ἐπί with accusative denotes hostile direction. |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 24 ἐθέλων | advmod | high | Negates ἐθέλων. |
| 24 | ἐθέλων | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ὁρῶν | conj | high | Coordinated with ὁρῶν; subject Πύρρος. |
| 25 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἐθέλων | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἐθέλων. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπέθετο | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ ἁλοῦσαν Κόρκυραν ὅσα μὲν Λυσιμάχῳ πολεμήσας ἔπαθε καὶ ὡς Δημήτριον ἐκβαλὼν Μακεδονίας ἦρξεν ἐς ὃ αὖθις ἐξέπεσεν ὑπὸ Λυσιμάχου, τάδε μὲν τοῦ Πύρρου μέγιστα ἐς ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρὸν δεδήλωκεν ἤδη μοι τὰ ἐς Λυσίμαχον ἔχοντα·
Long period with a fronted temporal genitive absolute and embedded relative clauses; ὅσα ... τάδε ... summarizes the matters concerning Lysimachus. The exact attachment of ὡς and the scope of ἐς ὃ are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 3 ἁλοῦσαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 δεδήλωκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἁλοῦσαν | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 8 πολεμήσας | advcl | medium | Temporal participle, probably with Κόρκυραν as subject. |
| 4 | Κόρκυραν | Κόρκυρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἁλοῦσαν | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 9 ἔπαθε | obj | medium | Correlative/quantitative accusative-like neuter plural in the ὅσα ... τάδε construction. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 ὅσα | discourse | high | |
| 7 | Λυσιμάχῳ | Λυσίμαχος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 πολεμήσας | obl | high | |
| 8 | πολεμήσας | πολεμέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 ἔπαθε | advcl | high | Subject is implicit Pyrrhus. |
| 9 | ἔπαθε | πάσχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 32 δεδήλωκεν | ccomp | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἦρξεν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἦρξεν | mark | medium | Introduces the following participial circumstance/content. |
| 12 | Δημήτριον | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 ἐκβαλὼν | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἐκβαλὼν | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 15 ἦρξεν | advcl | high | Subject is implicit Pyrrhus. |
| 14 | Μακεδονίας | Μακεδονία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἐκβαλὼν | obl | high | Source/separation genitive with ἐκβάλλω. |
| 15 | ἦρξεν | ἄρχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 19 ἐξέπεσεν | advcl | medium | Embedded event governed by ὡς; ἄρχω here takes genitive of rule understood from Μακεδονίας. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 17 ὃ | case | high | |
| 17 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | R-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 ἦρξεν | obl | medium | Relative temporal extent: until which point/time. |
| 18 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 ἐξέπεσεν | advmod | high | |
| 19 | ἐξέπεσεν | ἐκπίπτω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 32 δεδήλωκεν | ccomp | high | |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 21 Λυσιμάχου | case | high | |
| 21 | Λυσιμάχου | Λυσίμαχος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 ἐξέπεσεν | obl:agent | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 ἐξέπεσεν | punct | high | |
| 23 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-NPN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 32 δεδήλωκεν | obj | high | Correlative counterpart of ὅσα. |
| 24 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 23 τάδε | discourse | high | |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 26 Πύρρου | det | high | |
| 26 | Πύρρου | Πύρρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 32 δεδήλωκεν | nmod:poss | high | |
| 27 | μέγιστα | μέγας | ADJ | A-SAN | Case=Accusative|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 23 τάδε | amod | medium | Superlative neuter plural, agreeing with τάδε. |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 29 ἐκεῖνον | case | high | |
| 29 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | DET | A-SAM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 30 τὸν | det | high | |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 καιρὸν | det | high | |
| 31 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 32 δεδήλωκεν | obl | high | Temporal endpoint. |
| 32 | δεδήλωκεν | δηλόω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; subject is implicit Pausanias/authorial speaker. |
| 33 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 32 δεδήλωκεν | advmod | high | |
| 34 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dative|Number=Singular|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 32 δεδήλωκεν | iobj | high | |
| 35 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 38 ἔχοντα | det | high | |
| 36 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 37 Λυσίμαχον | case | high | |
| 37 | Λυσίμαχον | Λυσίμαχος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 38 ἔχοντα | obl | high | |
| 38 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 32 δεδήλωκεν | acl | medium | Participial modifier of τὰ; idiomatically ‘matters concerning Lysimachus’. |
| 39 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 32 δεδήλωκεν | punct | high |