Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.12.2

← 1.12.11.12.3 →

Passage 1.12.2

Open translation for this passage

5sentences parsed
115Greek tokens
3,897input tokens
8,781output tokens
Sentence 1

1.12.2 sentence 1

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ὡς δέ οἱ ταῦτα ἤρεσκε ---διέμελλε γὰρ ἐπʼ οὐδενὶ ὧν ἕλοιτο---, αὐτίκα ναῦς τε ἐπλήρου μακρὰς καὶ πλοῖα στρογγύλα εὐτρέπιζεν ἵππους καὶ ἄνδρας ὁπλίτας ἄγειν.

The ὡς-clause is temporal/circumstantial with ἤρεσκε as its predicate; οἱ is dative experiencer and ταῦτα its subject. The parenthetical διέμελλε clause has an elided subject and ἐπί with dative; ὧν is a genitive partitive relative dependent on οὐδενί. In the main clause, αὐτίκα modifies the coordinated actions; ναῦς and πλοῖα are coordinated accusative objects of ἐπλήρου/εὐτρέπιζεν, while μακράς and στρογγύλα agree with them. ἵππους καὶ ἄνδρας ὁπλίτας are coordinated accusatives dependent on ἄγειν.

advcl punct punct advmod punct punct punct conj xcomp mark parataxis obj cc punct obl amod cc iobj punct obj obj obj nsubj punct cc case nmod acl:relcl cc amod cc appos root 1 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 2 δέ δέ / CCONJ 3 οἱ ἐγώ / PRON 4 ταῦτα οὗτος / PRON 5 ἤρεσκε ἀρέσκω / VERB 6 - - / PUNCT 7 - - / PUNCT 8 - - / PUNCT 9 διέμελλε διαμέλλω / VERB 10 γὰρ γάρ / CCONJ 11 ἐπʼ ἐπί / ADP 12 οὐδενὶ οὐδείς / PRON 13 ὧν ὅς / PRON 14 ἕλοιτο αἱρέω / VERB 15 - - / PUNCT 16 - - / PUNCT 17 - - / PUNCT 18 , , / PUNCT 19 αὐτίκα αὐτίκα / ADV 20 ναῦς ναῦς / NOUN 21 τε τε / CCONJ 22 ἐπλήρου πληρόω / VERB 23 μακρὰς μακρός / ADJ 24 καὶ καί / CCONJ 25 πλοῖα πλοῖον / NOUN 26 στρογγύλα στρογγύλος / ADJ 27 εὐτρέπιζεν εὐτρεπίζω / VERB 28 ἵππους ἵππος / NOUN 29 καὶ καί / CCONJ 30 ἄνδρας ἀνήρ / NOUN 31 ὁπλίτας ὁπλίτης / NOUN 32 ἄγειν ἄγω / VERB 33 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὡςὡςSCONJADVPronType=Rel5 ἤρεσκεmarkmediumTemporal/circumstantial conjunction; formally adverbial.
2δέδέCCONJCONJ_5 ἤρεσκεcchighPostpositive connective.
3οἱἐγώPRONP3ASMCase=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs5 ἤρεσκεiobjhighDative experiencer with ἀρέσκω.
4ταῦταοὗτοςPRONPDNPACase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem5 ἤρεσκεnsubjmediumNeuter plural subject, understood as ‘these things’.
5ἤρεσκεἀρέσκωVERBV3SIAIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act27 εὐτρέπιζενadvclhighImperfect in the ὡς temporal clause.
6--PUNCT__9 διέμελλεpuncthighDash opening parenthesis.
7--PUNCT__9 διέμελλεpuncthighDash opening parenthesis.
8--PUNCT__9 διέμελλεpuncthighDash opening parenthesis.
9διέμελλεδιαμέλλωVERBV3SIIAMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act5 ἤρεσκεparataxismediumParenthetical imperfect; subject is implicit, likely the same referent as the main subject.
10γὰργάρCCONJCONJ_9 διέμελλεcchighExplanatory postpositive conjunction.
11ἐπʼἐπίADPP_12 οὐδενὶcasehighElided form of ἐπί governing the dative.
12οὐδενὶοὐδείςPRONPI-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg9 διέμελλεoblhighDative complement of ἐπί.
13ὧνὅςPRONRR-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel12 οὐδενὶnmodmediumGenitive partitive relative dependent on οὐδενί.
14ἕλοιτοαἱρέωVERBV3S-AOMMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid13 ὧνacl:relclhighAorist middle optative in the relative clause.
15--PUNCT__9 διέμελλεpuncthighDash closing parenthesis.
16--PUNCT__9 διέμελλεpuncthighDash closing parenthesis.
17--PUNCT__9 διέμελλεpuncthighDash closing parenthesis.
18,,PUNCT__27 εὐτρέπιζενpuncthighComma separating subordinate and main clauses.
19αὐτίκααὐτίκαADVADV_27 εὐτρέπιζενadvmodhighAdverb modifying the coordinated main predicates.
20ναῦςναῦςNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur22 ἐπλήρουobjhighAccusative plural object of ἐπλήρου.
21τετεCCONJCONJ_20 ναῦςcchighCoordinates ναῦς with πλοῖα.
22ἐπλήρουπληρόωVERBV3SIIAMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act27 εὐτρέπιζενconjhighFirst coordinated main predicate.
23μακρὰςμακρόςADJA-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur20 ναῦςamodhighAgrees with ναῦς.
24καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_27 εὐτρέπιζενcchighCoordinates the main predicates.
25πλοῖαπλοῖονNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur27 εὐτρέπιζενobjhighAccusative plural object of εὐτρέπιζεν.
26στρογγύλαστρογγύλοςADJA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur25 πλοῖαamodhighAgrees with πλοῖα.
27εὐτρέπιζενεὐτρεπίζωVERBV3SIIAMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain predicate.
28ἵππουςἵπποςNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur32 ἄγεινobjhighAccusative object of ἄγειν.
29καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_30 ἄνδραςcchighCoordinates ἵππους and ἄνδρας.
30ἄνδραςἀνήρNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur32 ἄγεινobjhighSecond coordinated accusative object of ἄγειν.
31ὁπλίταςὁπλίτηςNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur30 ἄνδραςapposhighAppositional specification of ἄνδρας.
32ἄγεινἄγωVERBV-PNAMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act27 εὐτρέπιζενxcomphighInfinitive expressing purpose/content of preparation.
33..PUNCT__27 εὐτρέπιζενpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

1.12.2 sentence 2

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ἔστι δὲ ἀνδράσι βιβλία οὐκ ἐπιφανέσιν ἐς συγγραφήν, ἔχοντα ἐπίγραμμα ἔργων ὑπομνήματα εἶναι.

Existential ἔστι introduces βιβλία, with ἀνδράσι as dative possessor and ἐπιφανέσιν as its dative adjective; ἔχοντα is a participial adjunct to βιβλία, while ἐπίγραμμα governs the infinitival content εἶναι ὑπομνήματα ἔργων. The agreement of ἔχοντα with neuter plural βιβλία is clear; the infinitival complement structure is somewhat compressed.

punct advcl obl cop amod ccomp cc iobj advmod case punct obj nmod xcomp root 1 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἀνδράσι ἀνήρ / NOUN 4 βιβλία βιβλίον / NOUN 5 οὐκ οὐ / PART 6 ἐπιφανέσιν ἐπιφανής / ADJ 7 ἐς εἰς / ADP 8 συγγραφήν συγγραφή / NOUN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 ἔχοντα ἔχω / VERB 11 ἐπίγραμμα ἐπίγραμμα / NOUN 12 ἔργων ἔργον / NOUN 13 ὑπομνήματα ὑπόμνημα / NOUN 14 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 15 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act4 βιβλίαcophighExistential copula with βιβλία as the notional subject.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 ἔστιcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἀνδράσιἀνήρNOUNN-DPDCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur4 βιβλίαiobjmediumDative of possession or reference with the existential clause.
4βιβλίαβιβλίονNOUNN-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur0 ROOTroothighNotional subject of existential ἔστι.
5οὐκοὐPARTPARTPolarity=Neg6 ἐπιφανέσινadvmodhighNegates ἐπιφανέσιν.
6ἐπιφανέσινἐπιφανήςADJA-DPDCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur3 ἀνδράσιamodmediumDative adjective agreeing with ἀνδράσι; semantically ‘not prominent men’.
7ἐςεἰςADPPREP_8 συγγραφήνcasehighPreposition governing συγγραφήν.
8συγγραφήνσυγγραφήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 βιβλίαoblmediumPrepositional adjunct, likely indicating purpose or relation: ‘for composition/history-writing’.
9,,PUNCT__10 ἔχονταpuncthigh
10ἔχονταἔχωVERBV-PAP-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act4 βιβλίαadvclhighNeuter plural participle agreeing with βιβλία; adjunct describing the books.
11ἐπίγραμμαἐπίγραμμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἔχονταobjhighAccusative object of ἔχοντα.
12ἔργωνἔργονNOUNN-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur13 ὑπομνήματαnmodmediumGenitive dependent on ὑπομνήματα, ‘reminders/records of deeds’.
13ὑπομνήματαὑπόμνημαNOUNN-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur14 εἶναιxcompmediumPredicative accusative/nominative ambiguity in the compressed infinitival construction; interpreted as predicate nominal with εἶναι.
14εἶναιεἰμίAUXV-PANMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act11 ἐπίγραμμαccompmediumInfinitive expressing the content of the ἐπίγραμμα; exact attachment and case pattern are compressed.
15..PUNCT__4 βιβλίαpuncthigh
Sentence 3

1.12.2 sentence 3

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ταῦτα ἐπιλεγομένῳ μοι μάλιστα ἐπῆλθε θαυμάσαι Πύρρου τόλμαν τε, ἣν μαχόμενος αὐτὸς τε παρείχετο, καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀεὶ μέλλουσιν ἀγῶσι πρόνοιαν·

The impersonal ἐπῆλθε governs the complementary infinitive θαυμάσαι; ταῦτα is the antecedent/topic of ἐπιλεγομένῳ, while τόλμαν and πρόνοιαν are coordinated objects of θαυμάσαι. The relative ἣν modifies τόλμαν; μέλλουσιν agrees with ἀγῶσιν.

punct conj acl:relcl cc det obj case advcl advcl obj punct nsubj det obj obl advmod xcomp nmod:poss cc cc punct advmod amod obl root 1 ταῦτα οὗτος / PRON 2 ἐπιλεγομένῳ ἐπιλέγω / VERB 3 μοι ἐγώ / PRON 4 μάλιστα μάλιστα / ADV 5 ἐπῆλθε ἐπέρχομαι / VERB 6 θαυμάσαι θαυμάζω / VERB 7 Πύρρου Πύρρος / PROPN 8 τόλμαν τόλμη / NOUN 9 τε τε / CCONJ 10 , , / PUNCT 11 ἣν ὅς / PRON 12 μαχόμενος μάχομαι / VERB 13 αὐτὸς αὐτός / PRON 14 τε τε / CCONJ 15 παρείχετο παρέχω / VERB 16 , , / PUNCT 17 καὶ καί / CCONJ 18 τὴν ὁ / DET 19 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 20 τοῖς ὁ / DET 21 ἀεὶ ἀεί / ADV 22 μέλλουσιν μέλλω / VERB 23 ἀγῶσι ἀγών / NOUN 24 πρόνοιαν πρόνοια / NOUN 25 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ταῦταοὗτοςPRONPD-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur2 ἐπιλεγομένῳobjmediumNeuter accusative plural; construed as the content considered by the participle.
2ἐπιλεγομένῳἐπιλέγωVERBVPต-PPMSDCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid5 ἐπῆλθεadvclmediumDative masculine singular participle, agreeing with the implicit first-person subject of μοι; middle/passive-form participle.
3μοιἐγώPRONRP1DSCase=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs2 ἐπιλεγομένῳoblhighDative of the participial construction.
4μάλισταμάλισταADVDDegree=Sup5 ἐπῆλθεadvmodhighSuperlative adverb modifying ἐπῆλθε.
5ἐπῆλθεἐπέρχομαιVERBV-3SAAIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighImpersonal aorist indicative: it occurred to me.
6θαυμάσαιθαυμάζωVERBV-ANMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act5 ἐπῆλθεxcomphighComplementary aorist infinitive.
7ΠύρρουΠύρροςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 τόλμανnmod:posshighPossessive genitive: Pyrrhus’ boldness.
8τόλμαντόλμηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 θαυμάσαιobjhighFirst coordinated object of θαυμάσαι.
9τετεCCONJC_8 τόλμανcchighFirst member of the τε ... καὶ coordination.
10,,PUNCT__8 τόλμανpuncthigh
11ἣνὅςPRONRR-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel15 παρείχετοobjhighRelative pronoun, object of παρείχετο, antecedent τόλμαν.
12μαχόμενοςμάχομαιVERBV-PMPNSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid15 παρείχετοadvclhighCircumstantial participle with the subject αὐτός.
13αὐτὸςαὐτόςPRONP-SNMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Emp15 παρείχετοnsubjhighEmphatic subject of παρείχετο.
14τετεCCONJC_15 παρείχετοcchighSecond τε, coordinating the relative-clause predicate with the main nominal object.
15παρείχετοπαρέχωVERBV-3SIMIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid8 τόλμανacl:relclhighImperfect middle; relative-clause predicate, with ἣν as object.
16,,PUNCT__15 παρείχετοpuncthigh
17καὶκαίCCONJC_24 πρόνοιανcchighCoordinates πρόνοιαν with τόλμαν.
18τὴνDETRA-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 πρόνοιανdethigh
19ἐπὶἐπίADPP_23 ἀγῶσιcasehighPreposition governing the dative phrase τοῖς ... ἀγῶσι.
20τοῖςDETRA-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art22 μέλλουσινdethigh
21ἀεὶἀείADVD_22 μέλλουσινadvmodhighAdverb modifying μέλλουσιν.
22μέλλουσινμέλλωVERBV-PAP-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act23 ἀγῶσιamodhighAttributive participle modifying ἀγῶσι.
23ἀγῶσιἀγώνNOUNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur24 πρόνοιανoblhighDative complement of ἐπί.
24πρόνοιανπρόνοιαNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 θαυμάσαιconjhighSecond coordinated object of θαυμάσαι.
25··PUNCT__5 ἐπῆλθεpuncthigh
Sentence 4

1.12.2 sentence 4

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ὃς καὶ τότε περαιούμενος ναυσὶν ἐς Ἰταλίαν Ῥωμαίους ἐλελήθει καὶ ἥκων οὐκ εὐθὺς ἦν σφισι φανερός,

Relative clause with coordinated participial circumstances: ὃς is the subject of ἐλελήθει and ἦν; περαιούμενος and ἥκων are nominative masculine singular circumstantial participles. σφισι is a dative of reference/possession with φανερός.

nsubj punct advcl conj cc obl advcl cc advmod xcomp advmod obl case obj advmod iobj root 1 ὃς ὅς / PRON 2 καὶ καί / CCONJ 3 τότε τότε / ADV 4 περαιούμενος περαιόω / VERB 5 ναυσὶν ναῦς / NOUN 6 ἐς εἰς / ADP 7 Ἰταλίαν Ἰταλία / PROPN 8 Ῥωμαίους Ῥωμαῖος / PROPN 9 ἐλελήθει λανθάνω / VERB 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 ἥκων ἥκω / VERB 12 οὐκ οὐ / PART 13 εὐθὺς εὐθύς / ADV 14 ἦν εἰμί / AUX 15 σφισι σφεῖς / PRON 16 φανερός φανερός / ADJ 17 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὃςὅςPRONP-3MSNCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel9 ἐλελήθειnsubjhigh
2καὶκαίCCONJC--------_4 περαιούμενοςcchighConnects the participial circumstance to the clause.
3τότετότεADVD--------AdvType=Tim4 περαιούμενοςadvmodhigh
4περαιούμενοςπεραιόωVERBV-PMPMSNCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid9 ἐλελήθειadvclhighCircumstantial middle participle, coordinated pragmatically with ἥκων.
5ναυσὶνναῦςNOUNN-DFPCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur4 περαιούμενοςoblhighMeans or vehicle: by ships.
6ἐςεἰςADPR--------_7 Ἰταλίανcasehigh
7ἸταλίανἸταλίαPROPNN-AFSCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 περαιούμενοςoblhighGoal complement of περαιούμενος.
8ῬωμαίουςῬωμαῖοςPROPNN-AMPCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 ἐλελήθειobjhighObject of ἐλελήθει: he had escaped the notice of the Romans.
9ἐλελήθειλανθάνωVERBV-LIA3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
10καὶκαίCCONJC--------_14 ἦνcchighCoordinates the second clause.
11ἥκωνἥκωVERBV-PAPMSNCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act14 ἦνadvclhighCircumstantial participle, coordinated with the preceding event.
12οὐκοὐPARTD--------Polarity=Neg14 ἦνadvmodhigh
13εὐθὺςεὐθύςADVD--------AdvType=Tim14 ἦνadvmodhighImmediately.
14ἦνεἰμίAUXV-PII3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act9 ἐλελήθειconjhighCopular clause coordinated with ἐλελήθει.
15σφισισφεῖςPRONP-3DPCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs16 φανερόςiobjhighDative of reference with φανερός; gender is contextually masculine plural.
16φανερόςφανερόςADJA-NMSCase=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ἦνxcomphighPredicate adjective with ἦν.
17,,PUNCT__9 ἐλελήθειpuncthigh
Sentence 5

1.12.2 sentence 5

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γινομένης δὲ Ῥωμαίων πρὸς Ταραντίνους συμβολῆς τότε δὴ πρῶτον ἐπιφαίνεται σὺν τῷ στρατῷ καὶ παρʼ ἐλπίδα σφίσι προσπεσών, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, ἐτάραξεν.

Genitive absolute γινομένης ... συμβολῆς sets the temporal circumstance; the masculine participle προσπεσών has implicit subject and modifies the understood agent of ἐπιφαίνεται/ἐτάραξεν. ὡς τὸ εἰκός is an idiomatic parenthetical adverbial phrase.

advcl advcl acl obl cc advmod nmod advmod obl case obl mark cc case nmod advmod advmod det case iobj punct det punct punct root 1 γινομένης γίγνομαι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ῥωμαίων Ῥωμαῖος / PROPN 4 πρὸς πρός / ADP 5 Ταραντίνους Ταραντῖνος / PROPN 6 συμβολῆς συμβολή / NOUN 7 τότε τότε / ADV 8 δὴ δή / PART 9 πρῶτον πρῶτος / ADV 10 ἐπιφαίνεται ἐπιφαίνω / VERB 11 σὺν σύν / ADP 12 τῷ ὁ / DET 13 στρατῷ στρατός / NOUN 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 παρʼ παρά / ADP 16 ἐλπίδα ἐλπίς / NOUN 17 σφίσι σφεῖς / PRON 18 προσπεσών προσπίπτω / VERB 19 , , / PUNCT 20 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 21 τὸ ὁ / DET 22 εἰκός εἰκός / ADJ 23 , , / PUNCT 24 ἐτάραξεν ταράσσω / VERB 25 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1γινομένηςγίγνομαιVERBV-PAP-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid6 συμβολῆςaclhighFeminine genitive participle in a genitive absolute.
2δὲδέCCONJ--------_1 γινομένηςcchighPostpositive connective.
3ῬωμαίωνῬωμαῖοςPROPNA-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur6 συμβολῆςnmodhighGenitive participant in the absolute construction.
4πρὸςπρόςADPR_5 ΤαραντίνουςcasehighPreposition governing the accusative.
5ΤαραντίνουςΤαραντῖνοςPROPNA-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur6 συμβολῆςnmodhighAccusative complement of πρός.
6συμβολῆςσυμβολήNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐπιφαίνεταιoblhighHead noun of the genitive absolute.
7τότετότεADVD_10 ἐπιφαίνεταιadvmodhighTemporal adverb.
8δὴδήPARTX_7 τότεadvmodhighEmphatic particle accompanying τότε.
9πρῶτονπρῶτοςADVA-SANCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἐπιφαίνεταιadvmodhighAdverbial accusative, ‘for the first time’.
10ἐπιφαίνεταιἐπιφαίνωVERBV-PMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid24 ἐτάραξενadvclmediumPresent historical/main narrative verb; subject is implicit and continued with προσπεσών.
11σὺνσύνADPR_13 στρατῷcasehighPreposition governing the dative.
12τῷDETT-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 στρατῷdethighArticle with στρατῷ.
13στρατῷστρατόςNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐπιφαίνεταιoblhighDative complement of σύν.
14καὶκαίCCONJC_18 προσπεσώνcchighCoordinates the participial modifier with the preceding predicate context.
15παρʼπαράADPR_16 ἐλπίδαcasehighElided form of παρά governing the accusative.
16ἐλπίδαἐλπίςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing18 προσπεσώνoblhighAccusative object of παρά in the phrase ‘contrary to expectation’.
17σφίσισφεῖςPRONP-3PD-DCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs18 προσπεσώνiobjmediumDative of reference, ‘for them’.
18προσπεσώνπροσπίπτωVERBV-AAP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act24 ἐτάραξενadvclhighAorist participle, coordinated by καί; implicit masculine subject.
19,,PUNCT__18 προσπεσώνpuncthigh
20ὡςὡςSCONJC_22 εἰκόςmarkhighIntroduces the idiomatic parenthetical phrase.
21τὸDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing22 εἰκόςdethighArticle substantivizing εἰκός.
22εἰκόςεἰκόςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 προσπεσώνadvmodhighSubstantivized neuter adjective, ‘as is likely/expected’.
23,,PUNCT__22 εἰκόςpuncthigh
24ἐτάραξενταράσσωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite aorist main predicate.
25..PUNCT__24 ἐτάραξενpuncthigh
← 1.12.11.12.3 →