Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.13.2

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Passage 1.13.2

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2sentences parsed

55Greek tokens

1,687input tokens

4,119output tokens

Sentence 1

1.13.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 817
Output: 1,816
Total: 2,633

μετὰ δὲ τὴν ἐν Ἰταλίᾳ πληγὴν ἀναπαύσας τὴν δύναμιν προεῖπεν Ἀντιγόνῳ πόλεμον, ἄλλα τε ποιούμενος ἐγκλήματα καὶ μάλιστα τῆς ἐς Ἰταλίαν βοηθείας διαμαρτίαν.

Main clause is προεῖπεν with two circumstantial participles (ἀναπαύσας, ποιούμενος); the final genitive phrase is attached as a nominal complement inside the second participial phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R	AdpType=Prep	6 πληγὴν	case	high	Governed by πληγὴν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	10 προεῖπεν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 πληγὴν	det	high	Article modifying πληγὴν.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	AdpType=Prep	5 Ἰταλίᾳ	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase.
5	Ἰταλίᾳ	Ἰταλία	PROPN	N--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 πληγὴν	nmod	high	Object of ἐν.
6	πληγὴν	πληγή	NOUN	N--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀναπαύσας	obj	high	Object of the participle ἀναπαύσας.
7	ἀναπαύσας	ἀναπαύω	VERB	V-AAP-SNM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 προεῖπεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying προεῖπεν.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 δύναμιν	det	high	Article modifying δύναμιν.
9	δύναμιν	δύναμις	NOUN	N--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀναπαύσας	obj	high	Likely second object of ἀναπαύσας.
10	προεῖπεν	προλέγω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
11	Ἀντιγόνῳ	Ἀντίγονος	PROPN	N--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 πόλεμον	iobj	high	Dative recipient of προεῖπεν.
12	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 προεῖπεν	obj	high	Direct object of προεῖπεν.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 προεῖπεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 ἐγκλήματα	amod	medium	Neuter plural used substantively/adverbially with ἐγκλήματα.
15	τε	τε	PART	G	_	14 ἄλλα	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
16	ποιούμενος	ποιέω	VERB	V-PMP-SNM	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 προεῖπεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
17	ἐγκλήματα	ἔγκλημα	NOUN	N--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ποιούμενος	obj	high	Object of ποιούμενος.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 μάλιστα	cc	high	Coordinates with implied ἄλλα.
19	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	_	24 διαμαρτίαν	advmod	high	Modifies διαμαρτίαν.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 βοηθείας	det	high	Article modifying βοηθείας.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	AdpType=Prep	22 Ἰταλίαν	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase.
22	Ἰταλίαν	Ἰταλία	PROPN	N--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 βοηθείας	nmod	high	Object of ἐς.
23	βοηθείας	βοήθεια	NOUN	N--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 διαμαρτίαν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of διαμαρτίαν.
24	διαμαρτίαν	διαμαρτία	NOUN	N--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ποιούμενος	obj	medium	Likely object of ποιούμενος; phrase means 'especially the failure of aid to Italy'.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 προεῖπεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.13.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 870
Output: 2,303
Total: 3,173

κρατήσας δὲ τήν τε ἰδίαν παρασκευὴν Ἀντιγόνου καὶ τὸ παρʼ αὐτῷ Γαλατῶν ξενικὸν ἐδίωξεν ἐς τὰς ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ πόλεις, αὐτὸς δὲ Μακεδονίας τε τῆς ἄνω καὶ Θεσσαλῶν ἐπεκράτησε.

The syntax is a pair of coordinated clauses with participial circumstantial opening; the second clause takes coordinated genitive complements, though the exact government of ἐπεκράτησε is somewhat interpretively variable.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κρατήσας	κρατέω	VERB	aor act ptcp nom masc sg	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	14 ἐδίωξεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	pcl	_	14 ἐδίωξεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τήν	ὁ	DET	article acc fem sg	Case=Accusative\|Definite=Definite\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	6 παρασκευὴν	det	high	Article modifying παρασκευὴν.
4	τε	τε	PART	enclitic conj	_	3 τήν	discourse	medium	Correlative/associative particle with τε ... καί.
5	ἰδίαν	ἴδιος	ADJ	adj acc fem sg	Case=Accusative\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	6 παρασκευὴν	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
6	παρασκευὴν	παρασκευή	NOUN	noun acc fem sg	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	14 ἐδίωξεν	obj	high	First coordinated object of ἐδίωξεν.
7	Ἀντιγόνου	Ἀντίγονος	PROPN	proper noun gen masc sg	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	6 παρασκευὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of παρασκευήν.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	coord	_	9 τὸ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article acc neu sg	Case=Accusative\|Definite=Definite\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	13 ξενικὸν	det	high	Article for the second coordinated object.
10	παρʼ	παρά	ADP	prep	Case=Dative	13 ξενικὸν	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase modifying ξενικόν.
11	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	pron dat masc/neut sg	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	10 παρʼ	obl	high	Object of παρά.
12	Γαλατῶν	Γαλάτης	NOUN	noun gen masc pl	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	13 ξενικὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ξενικόν.
13	ξενικὸν	ξενικός	ADJ	adj acc neu sg	Case=Accusative\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	14 ἐδίωξεν	obj	high	Second coordinated object of ἐδίωξεν.
14	ἐδίωξεν	διώκω	VERB	aor act ind 3sg	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	prep	Case=Accusative	19 πόλεις	case	high	Preposition governing πόλεις.
16	τὰς	ὁ	DET	article acc fem pl	Case=Accusative\|Definite=Definite\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	19 πόλεις	det	high	Article modifying πόλεις.
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	prep	Case=Dative	19 πόλεις	case	high	Preposition in attributive phrase with θαλάσσῃ πόλεις; attached as case marker to πόλεις.
18	θαλάσσῃ	θάλασσα	NOUN	noun dat fem sg	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	19 πόλεις	obl	medium	Likely part of the PP ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ modifying πόλεις.
19	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	noun acc fem pl	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	14 ἐδίωξεν	obl	high	Destination/goals of ἐδίωξεν.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐδίωξεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	pron nom masc sg	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	29 ἐπεκράτησε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπεκράτησε.
22	δὲ	δέ	PART	pcl	_	29 ἐπεκράτησε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
23	Μακεδονίας	Μακεδονία	NOUN	noun gen fem sg	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	29 ἐπεκράτησε	obj	medium	Genitive complement with ἐπεκράτησε.
24	τε	τε	PART	enclitic conj	_	23 Μακεδονίας	discourse	medium	Correlative particle.
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	article gen fem sg	Case=Genitive\|Definite=Definite\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	23 Μακεδονίας	det	high	Article for ἄνω in genitive phrase.
26	ἄνω	ἄνω	ADJ	adj indecl	Degree=Pos	23 Μακεδονίας	amod	medium	Used substantivally/attributively with τῆς.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	coord	_	28 Θεσσαλῶν	cc	high	Coordinates genitive complements.
28	Θεσσαλῶν	Θεσσαλία	NOUN	noun gen fem pl	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	23 Μακεδονίας	conj	high	Second coordinated genitive complement.
29	ἐπεκράτησε	ἐπικρατέω	VERB	aor act ind 3sg	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἐπεκράτησε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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