Grammar parses for passage 1.13.4
Open translation for this passage
ἑτοιμοτέρῳ καὶ ἄλλως ὄντι ἑλέσθαι τὰ ἐν χερσίν.
The phrase is an infinitival complement with an implied subject in the dative: ἑτοιμοτέρῳ ... ὄντι modifies the dative understood subject, while τὰ ἐν χερσίν is the object of ἑλέσθαι. The exact governing context is omitted, so the root attachment is provisional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑτοιμοτέρῳ | ἑτοιμός | ADJ | A-S--DSM/C-- | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὄντι | amod | high | Comparative dative adjective; likely agrees with the understood dative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἑτοιμοτέρῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the adjective with the following adverbial element. |
| 3 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ὄντι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle or adjectival predication. |
| 4 | ὄντι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἑλέσθαι | advcl | medium | Present active dative masculine singular participle; likely forms a dative absolute-like or participial predication with ἑτοιμοτέρῳ, though the larger context is missing. |
| 5 | ἑλέσθαι | αἱρέω | VERB | V-AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist middle infinitive, probably dependent on an omitted governing verb in the preceding context. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἑλέσθαι | obj | high | Neuter plural article substantivizing or introducing the object phrase. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 χερσίν | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 8 | χερσίν | χείρ | NOUN | N----DF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 τὰ | nmod | high | Dative plural governed by ἐν; phrase means things currently in hand(s). |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἑλέσθαι | punct | high |
Κλεώνυμος δὲ οὗτος, ὁ τὸν Πύρρον ἀπολιπόντα τὰ Μακεδόνων πείσας ἐς Πελοπόννησον ἐλθεῖν, Λακεδαιμόνιος ὢν Λακεδαιμονίοις στρατὸν ἐς τὴν χώραν πολέμιον ἐπῆγε διʼ αἰτίαν, ἣν ἐγὼ τοῦ γένους ὕστερον τοῦ Κλεωνύμου δηλώσω.
Οὗτος is an appositional demonstrative with Κλεώνυμος; the article-plus-participial phrase identifies him. Πείσας governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction τὸν Πύρρον ... ἐλθεῖν, while ἀπολιπόντα is a supplementary/circumstantial participle referring to Πύρρον. Ἐπῆγε takes στρατόν as object, πολέμιον as predicative adjective, and ἣν introduces an attributive relative clause modifying αἰτίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεώνυμος | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | NeM-S---Nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπῆγε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἐπῆγε | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PdM-S---Nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κλεώνυμος | appos | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Κλεώνυμος | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πείσας | det | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---MAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπολιπόντα | det | high | |
| 7 | Πύρρον | Πύρρος | PROPN | NeM-S---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπολιπόντα | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἀπολιπόντα | ἀπολείπω | VERB | VAAPMAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 πείσας | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Πύρρον; its precise attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 Μακεδόνων | det | high | |
| 10 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | NeM-P---Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τὰ | nmod | high | Substantivized genitive plural with τὰ, ‘the Macedonians’. |
| 11 | πείσας | πείθω | VERB | VAAPMSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Κλεώνυμος | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Κλεώνυμος. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | |
| 13 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | NeF-S---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | |
| 14 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 πείσας | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by πείσας. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐπῆγε | punct | high | |
| 16 | Λακεδαιμόνιος | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A--MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὢν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with ὢν. |
| 17 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPMSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἐπῆγε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with Κλεώνυμος as understood subject. |
| 18 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | AeM-P---Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐπῆγε | iobj | high | Dative of disadvantage/hostile affected party. |
| 19 | στρατὸν | στρατός | NOUN | N--MSA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπῆγε | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 χώραν | case | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---FSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 χώραν | det | high | |
| 22 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N--FSA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπῆγε | obl | high | |
| 23 | πολέμιον | πολέμιος | ADJ | A--MSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 στρατὸν | acl | medium | Predicative/object-oriented adjective agreeing with στρατόν; acl is used here for lack of a dedicated predicative-object relation. |
| 24 | ἐπῆγε | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-IAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 αἰτίαν | case | high | |
| 26 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N--FSA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπῆγε | obl | high | Accusative of cause with διά. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐπῆγε | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | PrF-S---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 δηλώσω | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to αἰτίαν. |
| 29 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-S---Nom | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 35 δηλώσω | nsubj | high | |
| 30 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---NGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 γένους | det | high | |
| 31 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N--NGS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 δηλώσω | obl | medium | Genitive with δηλώσω, likely ‘the lineage/family’; syntactic role is semantically compressed. |
| 32 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 35 δηλώσω | advmod | high | |
| 33 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Κλεωνύμου | det | high | |
| 34 | Κλεωνύμου | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | NeM-S---Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 γένους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένους. |
| 35 | δηλώσω | δηλόω | VERB | V-F何I1S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ἐπῆγε | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the relative clause; future first singular. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐπῆγε | punct | high |
Κλεομβρότου δὲ Ἀγησίπολις ἦν καὶ Κλεομένης,
Genitive Κλεομβρότου is a dependent genitive specifying the Spartan royal line/person associated with the two named kings; ἦν is existential/copular, with Ἀγησίπολις as subject and Κλεομένης coordinated with it. The exact semantic relation of the genitive is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεομβρότου | Κλεόμβροτος | PROPN | ne-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀγησίπολις | nmod | high | Dependent genitive, elliptical in its precise semantic relation. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 4 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀγησίπολις | Ἀγησίπολις | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 Κλεομένης | cc | high | Coordinates the second named king with Ἀγησίπολις. |
| 6 | Κλεομένης | Κλεομένης | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀγησίπολις | conj | high | Coordinated subject/name; ellipsis of the copular predicate is understood. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high |