Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.13.7

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Passage 1.13.7

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2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,804input tokens

4,717output tokens

Sentence 1

1.13.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 47
Input: 1,048
Output: 3,317
Total: 4,365

ὑπὸ δὲ τοῦτον τὸν χρόνον καὶ τὴν τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ Λακωνικοῦ τριβὴν Ἀντίγονος τὰς πόλεις τῶν Μακεδόνων ἀνασωσάμενος ἠπείγετο ἐς Πελοπόννησον οἷα ἐπιστάμενος Πύρρον, ἢν Λακεδαίμονα καταστρέψηται καὶ Πελοποννήσου τὰ πολλά, οὐκ ἐς Ἤπειρον ἀλλʼ ἐπί τε Μακεδονίαν αὖθις καὶ τὸν ἐκεῖ πόλεμον ἥξοντα·

Complex coordination: ἠπείγετο is the root; ὑπὸ τοῦτον τὸν χρόνον and καὶ τὴν ... τριβὴν are temporal accusative expressions. ἢν introduces a conditional clause with καταστρέψηται; ἥξοντα is an accusative agreeing with the understood object of ἐπιστάμενος, with future-oriented predication. Some attachment of the final coordinated phrase is interpretively uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	5 χρόνον	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	19 ἠπείγετο	cc	high
3	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	PD-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 χρόνον	det	high
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 χρόνον	det	high
5	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἠπείγετο	obl	high	Temporal accusative with ὑπό.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	12 τριβὴν	cc	high
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 τριβὴν	det	high
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 πολέμου	det	high
9	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 τριβὴν	nmod	high
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Λακωνικοῦ	det	high
11	Λακωνικοῦ	Λακωνικός	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 πολέμου	amod	high	Adjectival modifier identifying the war.
12	τριβὴν	τριβή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἠπείγετο	obl	medium	Second temporal accusative; καί coordinates it with χρόνον.
13	Ἀντίγονος	Ἀντίγονος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἠπείγετο	nsubj	high
14	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 πόλεις	det	high
15	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνασωσάμενος	obj	high
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 Μακεδόνων	det	high
17	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 πόλεις	nmod	high
18	ἀνασωσάμενος	ἀνασῴζω	VERB	V-AMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	19 ἠπείγετο	advcl	high	Aorist middle participle, same subject as ἠπείγετο.
19	ἠπείγετο	ἐπείγω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	21 Πελοπόννησον	case	high
21	Πελοπόννησον	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἠπείγετο	obl	high
22	οἷα	οἷος	ADV	D	PronType=Rel	23 ἐπιστάμενος	advmod	medium	Adverbial οἷα, introducing the explanatory manner/circumstance.
23	ἐπιστάμενος	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	19 ἠπείγετο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject Antigonus.
24	Πύρρον	Πύρρος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἐπιστάμενος	obj	medium	Object of ἐπιστάμενος; the following clause supplies the content.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐπιστάμενος	punct	high
26	ἢν	ἐάν	SCONJ	C	PronType=Int	28 καταστρέψηται	mark	high	Crase/variant introducing a conditional clause.
27	Λακεδαίμονα	Λακεδαίμων	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 καταστρέψηται	obj	high
28	καταστρέψηται	καταστρέφω	VERB	V-AMS-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	23 ἐπιστάμενος	ccomp	medium	Conditional protasis; understood subject is Πύρρος.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	32 πολλά	cc	high
30	Πελοποννήσου	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 πολλά	nmod	high
31	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	32 πολλά	det	high	Substantivized article with πολλὰ.
32	πολλά	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 καταστρέψηται	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with Λακεδαίμονα.
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	32 πολλά	punct	high
34	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	23 ἐπιστάμενος	advmod	high	Negates the understood destination/content complement.
35	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	36 Ἤπειρον	case	high
36	Ἤπειρον	Ἤπειρος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐπιστάμενος	obl	medium	Destination phrase in the contrast after οὐκ.
37	ἀλλʼ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	C	_	40 Μακεδονίαν	cc	high	Introduces the contrasted destination/object phrase.
38	ἐπί	ἐπί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	40 Μακεδονίαν	case	high
39	τε	τε	PART	C	_	40 Μακεδονίαν	cc	high	Correlative enclitic; exact scope is somewhat uncertain.
40	Μακεδονίαν	Μακεδονία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐπιστάμενος	obl	medium	Contrasted destination phrase; ἐπί with accusative.
41	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D	_	46 ἥξοντα	advmod	high
42	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	45 πόλεμον	cc	high
43	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	45 πόλεμον	det	high
44	ἐκεῖ	ἐκεῖ	ADV	D	_	45 πόλεμον	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying πόλεμον.
45	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 ἥξοντα	obj	medium	Coordinated accusative complement in the final phrase.
46	ἥξοντα	ἥκω	VERB	V-FAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	23 ἐπιστάμενος	acl	low	Future active participle, agreeing with Πύρρον; likely predicates his future return to Macedonia and the war, but attachment is interpretively difficult.
47	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἠπείγετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.13.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 756
Output: 1,400
Total: 2,156

μέλλοντος δὲ Ἀντιγόνου τὸν στρατὸν ἐξ Ἄργους ἐς τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἄγειν, αὐτὸς ἐς τὸ Ἄργος ἐληλύθει Πύρρος.

Genitive absolute μέλλοντος Ἀντιγόνου governs the infinitive ἄγειν; Πύρρος is the subject of ἐληλύθει, with αὐτός as an emphatic subject-oriented pronoun. The aspectual relation of μέλλοντος to ἄγειν is clear; ἐληλύθει is pluperfect indicative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μέλλοντος	μέλλω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 Ἀντιγόνου	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	1 μέλλοντος	cc	high
3	Ἀντιγόνου	Ἀντίγονος	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐληλύθει	advcl:subj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 στρατὸν	det	high
5	στρατὸν	στρατός	NOUN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἄγειν	obj	high	Object of ἄγειν.
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	7 Ἄργους	case	high
7	Ἄργους	Ἄργος	PROPN	N----GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἄγειν	obl	high	Source with ἐξ.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	10 Λακωνικὴν	case	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Λακωνικὴν	det	high
10	Λακωνικὴν	Λακωνικός	PROPN	A----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἄγειν	obl	high	Substantivized regional adjective, destination with ἐς.
11	ἄγειν	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 μέλλοντος	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to μέλλοντος.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐληλύθει	punct	high
13	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	P-S--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	17 ἐληλύθει	nsubj	high	Emphatic subject pronoun referring to Πύρρος.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	16 Ἄργος	case	high
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 Ἄργος	det	high
16	Ἄργος	Ἄργος	PROPN	N----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐληλύθει	obl	high	Destination with ἐς.
17	ἐληλύθει	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-LAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Pluperfect of ἔρχομαι, with reduplicated stem ἐληλυθ-.
18	Πύρρος	Πύρρος	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐληλύθει	nsubj	high	Postposed lexical subject; αὐτός is emphatic co-reference.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐληλύθει	punct	high

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