Grammar parses for passage 1.13.8
Open translation for this passage
μαχομένων δὲ πρὸς ἱεροῖς ἤδη καὶ οἰκίαις καὶ κατὰ τοὺς στενωποὺς καὶ κατʼ ἄλλο ἄλλων τῆς πόλεως, ἐνταῦθα ὁ Πύρρος ἐμονώθη καὶ τιτρώσκεται τὴν κεφαλήν.
Opening genitive absolute and several coordinated prepositional phrases modify the main clause; the phrase κατʼ ἄλλο ἄλλων τῆς πόλεως is syntactically difficult and annotated conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαχομένων | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-PG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 24 τιτρώσκεται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 μαχομένων | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ἱεροῖς | case | high | Preposition governing dative here, likely 'at/against'. |
| 4 | ἱεροῖς | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 μαχομένων | obl | high | Governed by πρὸς. |
| 5 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 24 τιτρώσκεται | advmod | high | Modifies the main verbal action / context. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 οἰκίαις | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | οἰκίαις | οἰκία | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 μαχομένων | obl | high | Coordinated with ἱεροῖς. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 στενωποὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the next oblique phrase. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 11 στενωποὺς | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 στενωποὺς | det | high | Article modifying στενωπούς. |
| 11 | στενωποὺς | στενωπός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μαχομένων | obl | high | Oblique phrase with κατά. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἄλλων | cc | high | Coordinates the following κατά-phrase. |
| 13 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 15 ἄλλων | case | high | Elided form before ἄλλων. |
| 14 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἄλλων | amod | low | Text is difficult; form may be adverbial/elliptic, but treated as agreeing modifier of ἄλλων phrase. |
| 15 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 μαχομένων | obl | medium | Part of idiomatic phrase κατʼ ἄλλο ἄλλων τῆς πόλεως; syntax uncertain. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 πόλεως | det | high | Article modifying πόλεως. |
| 17 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄλλων | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἄλλων in the phrase. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 τιτρώσκεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 24 τιτρώσκεται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Πύρρος | det | high | Article with Πύρρος. |
| 21 | Πύρρος | Πύρρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐμονώθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ἐμονώθη. |
| 22 | ἐμονώθη | μονόω | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; aorist passive. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 τιτρώσκεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite verb. |
| 24 | τιτρώσκεται | τιτρώσκω | VERB | V-PI-P3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐμονώθη | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 κεφαλήν | det | high | Article with κεφαλήν. |
| 26 | κεφαλήν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 τιτρώσκεται | obj | high | Accusative object of τιτρώσκεται. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐμονώθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεράμῳ δὲ βληθέντα ὑπὸ γυναικὸς τεθνάναι φασὶ Πύρρον·
Accusative-and-infinitive construction with a participial clause; κεράμῳ likely instrumental and ὑπὸ γυναικός marks the agent of βληθέντα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεράμῳ | κέραμος | NOUN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 βληθέντα | obl | high | Dative of instrument/means with participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 φασὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | βληθέντα | βάλλω | VERB | V-APP-AMA- | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 6 τεθνάναι | advcl | high | Participial clause complementary to τεθνάναι. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 γυναικὸς | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 5 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 βληθέντα | obl | high | Genitive agent with ὑπό. |
| 6 | τεθνάναι | θνῄσκω | VERB | V--NNA--- | Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 7 φασὶ | xcomp | medium | Perfect infinitive used as complementary infinitive; traditional form τεθνάναι. |
| 7 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 8 | Πύρρον | Πύρρος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 τεθνάναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive (ACI). |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἀργεῖοι δὲ οὐ γυναῖκα τὴν ἀποκτείνασαν, Δήμητρα δέ φασιν εἶναι γυναικὶ εἰκασμένην.
The syntax is elliptical: φασιν governs two accusative complements with an infinitival clause (εἶναι) and participial predication; the first clause is best taken as 'they do not say [her to be] the woman who killed [someone]'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 φασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 4 γυναῖκα | advmod | high | Negates γυναῖκα. |
| 4 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative complement with implied λέγουσιν/φασιν sense. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀποκτείνασαν | det | high | Article modifying ἀποκτείνασαν. |
| 6 | ἀποκτείνασαν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 γυναῖκα | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying γυναῖκα. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φασιν | obj | high | Second accusative complement of φασιν. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement of φασιν. |
| 12 | γυναικὶ | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκασμένην | obl | high | Dative of comparison/likeness with εἰκασμένην. |
| 13 | εἰκασμένην | εἰκάζω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 Δήμητρα | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Δήμητρα; construction expresses 'likened to a woman'. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καί σφισιν ἔστι τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος, ἔνθα ὁ Πύρρος ἐτελεύτησεν, ἱερὸν Δήμητρος·
Main clause with impersonal ἔστι and genitive absolute; ἔνθα introduces a relative/adverbial clause, and the final phrase is elliptical/locative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3-p---d- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἔστι | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/recipient with ἔστι. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | Vmip3s-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copula serving as clause head. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Pd-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 χρήσαντος | det | high | Article in genitive absolute. |
| 5 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | Nb-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 χρήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle in a genitive absolute. |
| 6 | χρήσαντος | χράω | VERB | Vpa-smg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the main clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | Db | _ | 11 ἐτελεύτησεν | advmod | high | Introduces a relative/local clause: 'where'. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Pd-s---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πύρρος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 10 | Πύρρος | Πύρρος | PROPN | Ne-s---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐτελεύτησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτελεύτησεν. |
| 11 | ἐτελεύτησεν | τελευτάω | VERB | Vaaia3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | advcl | high | Finite verb in the ἔνθα-clause. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐτελεύτησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--s---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate/adjectival use with omitted copula; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 14 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | Ne-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, indicating dedication/association. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |