Grammar parses for passage 1.14.1
Open translation for this passage
ἡ μὲν Ἠπειρωτῶν ἀκμὴ κατέστρεψεν ἐς τοῦτο·
ἡ ἀκμή is the subject; κατέστρεψεν is intransitive here with ἐς τοῦτο indicating the resulting state/direction (“came to this point”). μὲν is a correlating particle with no expressed δέ in this sentence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀκμὴ | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 κατέστρεψεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; UD relation is treated as discourse. |
| 3 | Ἠπειρωτῶν | Ἠπειρώτης | PROPN | N---GP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀκμὴ | nmod | high | Ethnic proper noun used substantivally: “of the Epirotes.” |
| 4 | ἀκμὴ | ἀκμή | NOUN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατέστρεψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | κατέστρεψεν | καταστρέφω | VERB | V---AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive aorist, with ἐς τοῦτο as a directional/result complement. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τοῦτο | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P---ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κατέστρεψεν | obl | high | Demonstrative accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατέστρεψεν | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὸ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐσελθοῦσιν Ὠιδεῖον ἄλλα τε καὶ Διόνυσος κεῖται θέας ἄξιος.
The wording is compressed: ἐς τὸ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐσελθοῦσιν Ὠιδεῖον is parsed as a destination phrase with a dative circumstantial participle, while ἄλλα τε καὶ Διόνυσος forms a loosely coordinated subject phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 κεῖται | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Ὠιδεῖον | det | medium | Article with Ὠιδεῖον; syntactically the prepositional phrase is an accusative/locative-like destination expression. |
| 4 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | PN-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐσελθοῦσιν | obl | high | Locative plural form. |
| 5 | ἐσελθοῦσιν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Ὠιδεῖον | acl | medium | Dative plural circumstantial participle, agreeing with an understood plural referent; the construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 6 | Ὠιδεῖον | ᾠδεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖται | conj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, coordinated with Διόνυσος in the predicate subject phrase. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Διόνυσος | cc | high | |
| 10 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | PN-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject; the neuter ἄλλα is substantivized and loosely coordinated with the proper name. |
| 11 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | VMPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄξιος | obl | high | Genitive of value/quality with ἄξιος. |
| 13 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖται | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective, agreeing with Διόνυσος; the genitive θέας expresses what it is worthy of seeing. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κεῖται | punct | high |
ναοὶ δὲ ὑπὲρ τὴν κρήνην ὁ μὲν Δήμητρος πεποίηται καὶ Κόρης, ἐν δὲ τῷ Τριπτολέμου κείμενόν ἐστιν ἄγαλμα·
Two coordinated clauses: ναοί is the subject, with πεποίηται understood as a passive predicate for the first temple and κείμενον ἐστιν for the second; Τριπτολέμου is a possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναοὶ | ναός | NOUN | N--P--NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ναοὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 κρήνην | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κρήνην | det | high | |
| 5 | κρήνην | κρήνη | NOUN | N--SFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-SMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρος | det | high | Correlative article introducing the first coordinated temple phrase. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 πεποίηται | discourse | high | |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρος | PROPN | N---SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | nmod:poss | high | |
| 9 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-SM- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form, apparently impersonal/passive with ναοί as subject; singular agrees with an understood ναός or constructional predicate. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Κόρης | cc | high | |
| 11 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N---SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | nmod:poss | high | Coordinated possessive genitive with Δήμητρος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Τριπτολέμου | case | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects the second clause. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Τριπτολέμου | det | high | |
| 16 | Τριπτολέμου | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κείμενόν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν; the phrase means in the temple of Triptolemus. |
| 17 | κείμενόν | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMP-SN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 19 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Predicative participle modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἄγαλμα | cop | high | |
| 19 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--SNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | conj | high | Subject/predicate of the second coordinated clause; coordinated to the first clause headed by πεποίηται. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πεποίηται | punct | high |