Grammar parses for passage 1.14.1
Open translation for this passage
ἡ μὲν Ἠπειρωτῶν ἀκμὴ κατέστρεψεν ἐς τοῦτο·
ἡ ἀκμή is the subject; κατέστρεψεν is intransitive here with ἐς τοῦτο indicating the resulting state/direction (“came to this point”). μὲν is a correlating particle with no expressed δέ in this sentence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀκμὴ | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 κατέστρεψεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; UD relation is treated as discourse. |
| 3 | Ἠπειρωτῶν | Ἠπειρώτης | PROPN | N---GP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀκμὴ | nmod | high | Ethnic proper noun used substantivally: “of the Epirotes.” |
| 4 | ἀκμὴ | ἀκμή | NOUN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατέστρεψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | κατέστρεψεν | καταστρέφω | VERB | V---AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive aorist, with ἐς τοῦτο as a directional/result complement. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τοῦτο | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P---ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κατέστρεψεν | obl | high | Demonstrative accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατέστρεψεν | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὸ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐσελθοῦσιν Ὠιδεῖον ἄλλα τε καὶ Διόνυσος κεῖται θέας ἄξιος.
The wording is compressed: ἐς τὸ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐσελθοῦσιν Ὠιδεῖον is parsed as a destination phrase with a dative circumstantial participle, while ἄλλα τε καὶ Διόνυσος forms a loosely coordinated subject phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 κεῖται | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Ὠιδεῖον | det | medium | Article with Ὠιδεῖον; syntactically the prepositional phrase is an accusative/locative-like destination expression. |
| 4 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | PN-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐσελθοῦσιν | obl | high | Locative plural form. |
| 5 | ἐσελθοῦσιν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Ὠιδεῖον | acl | medium | Dative plural circumstantial participle, agreeing with an understood plural referent; the construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 6 | Ὠιδεῖον | ᾠδεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖται | conj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, coordinated with Διόνυσος in the predicate subject phrase. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Διόνυσος | cc | high | |
| 10 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | PN-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject; the neuter ἄλλα is substantivized and loosely coordinated with the proper name. |
| 11 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | VMPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄξιος | obl | high | Genitive of value/quality with ἄξιος. |
| 13 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κεῖται | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective, agreeing with Διόνυσος; the genitive θέας expresses what it is worthy of seeing. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κεῖται | punct | high |
πλησίον δέ ἐστι κρήνη, καλοῦσι δὲ αὐτὴν Ἐννεάκρουνον, οὕτω κοσμηθεῖσαν ὑπὸ Πεισιστράτου· φρέατα μὲν γὰρ καὶ διὰ πάσης τῆς πόλεώς ἐστι, πηγὴ δὲ αὕτη μόνη.
The final clause contrasts φρέατα (plural subject, with omitted/elliptical predicate) with πηγὴ αὕτη μόνη; ἐστι is shared or understood across the coordinated clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 6 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστι | parataxis | high | |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 8 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 9 | Ἐννεάκρουνον | Ἐννεάκρουνος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καλοῦσι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative/name assigned by καλοῦσι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 κοσμηθεῖσαν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | κοσμηθεῖσαν | κοσμέω | VERB | V-APP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 Ἐννεάκρουνον | acl | high | Accusative participle agrees with αὐτήν/Ἐννεάκρουνον. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 κοσμηθεῖσαν | case | high | |
| 14 | Πεισιστράτου | Πεισίστρατος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κοσμηθεῖσαν | obl:agent | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | φρέατα | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 16 φρέατα | discourse | high | |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἐστι | mark | high | Introduces explanatory clause. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 διὰ | cc | medium | Coordinates the prepositional phrase with the following predicate. |
| 20 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 πόλεώς | case | high | |
| 21 | πάσης | πᾶς | DET | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 23 πόλεώς | det | high | |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 πόλεώς | det | high | |
| 23 | πόλεώς | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστι | obl | high | |
| 24 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστι | parataxis | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 26 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 28 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 πηγὴ | det | high | |
| 29 | μόνη | μόνος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 πηγὴ | amod | high | |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐστι | punct | high |
ναοὶ δὲ ὑπὲρ τὴν κρήνην ὁ μὲν Δήμητρος πεποίηται καὶ Κόρης, ἐν δὲ τῷ Τριπτολέμου κείμενόν ἐστιν ἄγαλμα·
Two coordinated clauses: ναοί is the subject, with πεποίηται understood as a passive predicate for the first temple and κείμενον ἐστιν for the second; Τριπτολέμου is a possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναοὶ | ναός | NOUN | N--P--NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ναοὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 κρήνην | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κρήνην | det | high | |
| 5 | κρήνην | κρήνη | NOUN | N--SFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-SMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρος | det | high | Correlative article introducing the first coordinated temple phrase. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 πεποίηται | discourse | high | |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρος | PROPN | N---SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | nmod:poss | high | |
| 9 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-SM- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form, apparently impersonal/passive with ναοί as subject; singular agrees with an understood ναός or constructional predicate. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Κόρης | cc | high | |
| 11 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N---SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | nmod:poss | high | Coordinated possessive genitive with Δήμητρος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Τριπτολέμου | case | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects the second clause. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Τριπτολέμου | det | high | |
| 16 | Τριπτολέμου | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κείμενόν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν; the phrase means in the temple of Triptolemus. |
| 17 | κείμενόν | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMP-SN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 19 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Predicative participle modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἄγαλμα | cop | high | |
| 19 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--SNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | conj | high | Subject/predicate of the second coordinated clause; coordinated to the first clause headed by πεποίηται. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πεποίηται | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς αὐτὸν ὁποῖα λέγεται γράψω, παρεὶς ὁπόσον ἐς Δηιόπην ἔχει τοῦ λόγου.
The first accusative/neuter relative-like phrase is analyzed as the object of γράψω with λέγεται as its passive relative clause; the final clause after παρείς is syntactically compressed, and ὁπόσον is treated conservatively as an accusative quantitative/relative complement linked to ἔχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 γράψω | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article/pronoun, object of γράψω. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 γράψω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P------ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ὁποῖα | obl | medium | Accusative object of ἐς; refers to the subject/person under discussion. |
| 5 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | PRON | P------NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 λέγεται | nsubj:pass | medium | Relativizing/interrogative-like neuter plural form in the content clause: ‘what sort of things are said’. |
| 6 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3SPMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 γράψω | acl:relcl | high | Passive relative-clause predicate modifying τὰ. |
| 7 | γράψω | γράφω | VERB | V1SFAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, future indicative. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γράψω | punct | high | |
| 9 | παρεὶς | παρίημι | VERB | V-AAPMSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 γράψω | advcl | high | Aorist participial adjunct, sharing the first-person subject of γράψω. |
| 10 | ὁπόσον | ὁπόσος | PRON | P------ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 ἔχει | obj | medium | Accusative relative/quantitative pronoun; exact construction is elliptical or textually compressed. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Δηιόπην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 12 | Δηιόπην | Δηιόπη | PROPN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχει | obl | high | Proper name in accusative after ἐς. |
| 13 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 παρεὶς | advcl | medium | Finite clause dependent on παρείς; subject is implicit/elliptical, with λόγου as genitive complement. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λόγου | det | high | Article agreeing with λόγου. |
| 15 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχει | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἔχει, likely ‘has [a share] of the account/discussion’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γράψω | punct | high |