Grammar parses for passage 1.14.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔπη δὲ ᾄδεται Μουσαίου μέν, εἰ δὴ Μουσαίου καὶ ταῦτα, Τριπτόλεμον παῖδα Ὠκεανοῦ καὶ Γῆς εἶναι,
The sentence has an elliptical parenthetical εἰ δή Μουσαίου καὶ ταῦτα ('if indeed these too are [by/of] Musaeus') and an accusative-plus-infinitive assertion, Τριπτόλεμον παῖδα ... εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ᾄδεται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 ᾄδεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ᾄδεται | ἀείδω | VERB | v3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive 'is sung'; singular agrees with neuter plural subject. |
| 4 | Μουσαίου | Μουσαῖος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ᾄδεται | obl | medium | Genitive of attribution/source: 'of Musaeus'. |
| 5 | μέν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 4 Μουσαίου | discourse | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 3 ᾄδεται | punct | high | |
| 7 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 εἶναι | mark | high | |
| 8 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 9 Μουσαίου | discourse | high | |
| 9 | Μουσαίου | Μουσαῖος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ταῦτα | nmod | medium | Genitive in the parenthetical qualification 'if these too are [of] Musaeus'. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 ταῦτα | advmod | high | Adverbial 'also'. |
| 11 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | p-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of implied/copular εἶναι; construction is elliptical. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 7 εἰ | punct | high | |
| 13 | Τριπτόλεμον | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject/predicative noun of infinitive εἶναι in reported content. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Τριπτόλεμον | appos | high | Apposition: 'Triptolemus, son/child'. |
| 15 | Ὠκεανοῦ | Ὠκεανός | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Dependent genitive of παῖδα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 Γῆς | cc | high | |
| 17 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ὠκεανοῦ | conj | high | Coordinated second genitive parent. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ᾄδεται | ccomp | high | Infinitive completing the reported assertion; εἰ introduces its conditional/parenthetical framing. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 18 εἶναι | punct | high |
Ὀρφέως δέ, οὐδὲ ταῦτα Ὀρφέως ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ὄντα, Εὐβουλεῖ καὶ Τριπτολέμῳ Δυσαύλην πατέρα εἶναι, μηνύσασι δέ σφισι περὶ τῆς παιδὸς δοθῆναι παρὰ Δήμητρος σπεῖραι τοὺς καρπούς·
The construction is elliptical and textually difficult: Ὀρφέως is a genitive topic, while δοκεῖν governs an infinitival content clause with ὄντα and εἶναι; μηνύσασι is a dative plural participle agreeing with σφισι, and δοθῆναι is coordinated with σπεῖραι as reported infinitives. The attachment of Εὐβουλεῖ καὶ Τριπτολέμῳ and the exact scope of ὄντα are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀρφέως | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | Ne-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δοκεῖν | nmod | medium | Genitive topic/subject of the judgment; syntactic attachment is elliptical. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 Ὀρφέως | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | ──────── | _ | 1 Ὀρφέως | punct | high | |
| 4 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 ταῦτα | cc | high | Coordinating negative connective. |
| 5 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δοκεῖν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject of δοκεῖν/ὄντα construction. |
| 6 | Ὀρφέως | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | Ne-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ταῦτα | nmod | medium | Genitive of attribution or possessive; parallel to token 1. |
| 7 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 8 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of the person judging with δοκεῖν. |
| 8 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive used as the principal predicative/judgment construction. |
| 9 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V--PNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ταῦτα | cop | low | Accusative neuter plural present participle; likely predicative with ταῦτα, though its exact scope is difficult. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | ──────── | _ | 8 δοκεῖν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Εὐβουλεῖ | Εὐβουλεύς | PROPN | Ne-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary of the reported giving; proper-name inflection is somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 Τριπτολέμῳ | cc | high | |
| 13 | Τριπτολέμῳ | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | Ne-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Εὐβουλεῖ | conj | high | |
| 14 | Δυσαύλην | Δυσαύλης | PROPN | Ne-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πατέρα | nmod | medium | Accusative name in apposition/relationship to πατέρα; exact semantic relation is elliptical. |
| 15 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N------ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; Δυσαύλην is associated with it in the reported content. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V---PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 δοθῆναι | conj | low | Infinitive in a coordinated reported construction; its precise higher attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | ──────── | _ | 16 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 18 | μηνύσασι | μηνύω | VERB | V--AAPmd- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 δοθῆναι | advcl | medium | Dative plural aorist participle, agreeing with σφισι; temporal/conditional nuance possible. |
| 19 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 μηνύσασι | cc | high | |
| 20 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 18 μηνύσασι | iobj | high | Dative plural pronoun, likely the recipients/agents associated with μηνύσασι. |
| 21 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 παιδὸς | case | high | |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-----fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 23 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-----fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μηνύσασι | obl | high | Object of περὶ within the participial circumstance. |
| 24 | δοθῆναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V---PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 δοκεῖν | xcomp | medium | Aorist passive infinitive, coordinated in sense with σπεῖραι and dependent on the broader reported construction. |
| 25 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 Δήμητρος | case | high | |
| 26 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | Ne-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 δοθῆναι | obl | high | Source/agent with passive δοθῆναι. |
| 27 | σπεῖραι | σπείρω | VERB | V---Aνα--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 δοθῆναι | conj | medium | Aorist active infinitive coordinated with δοθῆναι; object is τοὺς καρπούς. |
| 28 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L---am- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 καρπούς | det | high | |
| 29 | καρπούς | καρπός | NOUN | N---am- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 σπεῖραι | obj | high | |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | ──────── | _ | 8 δοκεῖν | punct | high |
πρόσω δὲ ἰέναι με ὡρμημένον τοῦδε τοῦ λόγου καὶ †ὁπόσα ἐξήγησιν †ἔχει τὸ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἱερόν, καλούμενον δὲ Ἐλευσίνιον, ἐπέσχεν ὄψις ὀνείρατος·
The sentence has a corrupt/uncertain transmitted segment around ὁπόσα ἐξήγησιν ἔχει; ἰέναι is an infinitive dependent on ὡρμημένον, while ἐπέσχεν is the finite root verb with ὄψις as subject and ὀνείρατος as genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 ἰέναι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐπέσχεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἰέναι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ὡρμημένον | xcomp | medium | Present active infinitive of εἶμι. |
| 4 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-SAN | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 ὡρμημένον | obj | high | |
| 5 | ὡρμημένον | ὁρμάω | VERB | V-RMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 ἐπέσχεν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with με; temporal/aspectual relation to the finite clause. |
| 6 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 λόγου | det | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 λόγου | det | high | |
| 8 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὡρμημένον | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ὡρμημένον, likely ‘from this account/topic’. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἔχει | cc | medium | Coordinates the problematic following material with the preceding λόγου phrase. |
| 10 | † | † | X | _ | _ | 11 ὁπόσα | punct | low | Critical sign, not a Greek syntactic token. |
| 11 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἔχει | obj | medium | Relative/quantitative neuter plural; exact construction is textually corrupt. |
| 12 | ἐξήγησιν | ἐξήγησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔχει | obj | low | Accusative form is difficult with ὁπόσα and may reflect corruption. |
| 13 | † | † | X | _ | _ | 14 ἔχει | punct | low | Critical sign, not a Greek syntactic token. |
| 14 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 ἐπέσχεν | advcl | low | Finite verb in a corrupt relative-like clause; attachment to ἐπέσχεν is provisional. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Locative/dative plural place-name, ‘at Athens’. |
| 17 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔχει | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἔχει; substantivized adjective/noun ‘sanctuary’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 καλούμενον | punct | high | |
| 19 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 ἱερόν | acl | high | Agrees with τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 καλούμενον | cc | high | |
| 21 | Ἐλευσίνιον | Ἐλευσίνιος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 καλούμενον | xcomp | high | Predicate complement of καλούμενον, ‘called Eleusinian’. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 ἐπέσχεν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἐπέσχεν | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | ὄψις | ὄψις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπέσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | ὀνείρατος | ὄνειρα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ὄψις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄψις, ‘vision/dream’. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 ἐπέσχεν | punct | high |