Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.14.5

Sentence 1

1.14.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 724
Output: 1,279
Total: 2,003

ἔτι δὲ ἀπωτέρω ναὸς Εὐκλείας, ἀνάθημα καὶ τοῦτο ἀπὸ Μήδων, οἳ τῆς χώρας Μαραθῶνι ἔσχον.

Nominal descriptive sentence with a relative clause; ἔτι δὲ ἀπωτέρω sets the locative framing, while the finite clause οἳ ... ἔσχον is attached as a relative clause to the head noun phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D---------	_	17 ἔσχον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the main verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	1 ἔτι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἀπωτέρω	ἀπωτέρω	ADV	D---------	_	17 ἔσχον	advmod	high	Comparative adverb 'further away'.
4	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=NOM\|Gender=MASC\|Number=SG	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main nominal predicate; Pausanias often uses nominative for topic-like description.
5	Εὐκλείας	Εὐκλεία	PROPN	N-S---FG-	Case=GEN\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	4 ναὸς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ναός.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ναὸς	punct	high	Punctuation.
7	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=NOM\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG	4 ναὸς	appos	high	Appositive to ναός.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	9 τοῦτο	cc	high	Coordinating particle.
9	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P-P---NN-	Case=NOM\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG	7 ἀνάθημα	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀνάθημα.
10	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R---------	_	11 Μήδων	case	high	Preposition governing Μήδων.
11	Μήδων	Μῆδος	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=GEN\|Gender=MASC\|Number=PL	7 ἀνάθημα	nmod	high	Prepositional complement.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀνάθημα	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-P---MN-	Case=NOM\|Gender=MASC\|Number=PL	17 ἔσχον	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun subject of ἔσχον.
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-S---FG-	Case=GEN\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	15 χώρας	det	high	Article modifying χώρας.
15	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=GEN\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	17 ἔσχον	obj	high	Object of ἔσχον.
16	Μαραθῶνι	Μαραθών	PROPN	N-S---MD-	Case=DAT\|Gender=MASC\|Number=SG	17 ἔσχον	obl	high	Dative of place.
17	ἔσχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-AAI-3P-	Mood=IND\|Number=PL\|Person=3\|Tense=AOR\|Voice=ACT	4 ναὸς	acl	medium	Relative clause modifying ναός/appositive complex.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ναὸς	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

1.14.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 61
Input: 1,153
Output: 4,371
Total: 5,524

καὶ δὴ καὶ Αἰσχύλος, ὥς οἱ τοῦ βίου προσεδοκᾶτο ἡ τελευτή, τῶν μὲν ἄλλων ἐμνημόνευσεν οὐδενός, δόξης ἐς τ ος οῦτο ἥκων ἐπὶ ποιήσει καὶ πρὸ Ἀρτεμισίου καὶ ἐν Σαλαμῖνι ναυμαχήσας· ὁ δὲ τό τε ὄνομα πατρόθεν καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἔγραψε καὶ ὡς τῆς ἀνδρίας μάρτυρας ἔχοι τὸ Μαραθῶνι ἄλσος καὶ Μήδων τοὺς ἐς αὐτὸ ἀποβάντας.

The sentence has two main verbs (ἐμνημόνευσεν, ἔγραψε) and a coordinated optative content clause (ἔχοι); the tokenized middle of ἐς τ ος οῦτο is likely corrupt, so the annotation there is necessarily tentative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 Αἰσχύλος	cc	high	Coordination particle linking clauses.
2	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	4 Αἰσχύλος	discourse	high	Emphatic/discourse particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 Αἰσχύλος	cc	high	Second coordinating particle.
4	Αἰσχύλος	Αἰσχύλος	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐμνημόνευσεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐμνημόνευσεν.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 Αἰσχύλος	punct	high	Punctuation.
6	ὥς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	10 προσεδοκᾶτο	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction introducing temporal clause.
7	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	L-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	10 προσεδοκᾶτο	iobj	medium	Likely dative of reference with προσεδοκᾶτο; enclitic spelling in context.
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 βίου	det	high	Article modifying βίου.
9	βίου	βίος	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 προσεδοκᾶτο	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of προσεδοκᾶτο.
10	προσεδοκᾶτο	προσδοκάω	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	17 ἐμνημόνευσεν	advcl	medium	Imperfect middle/passive form; syntax somewhat uncertain, but temporal clause as a whole depends on ἐμνημόνευσεν.
11	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 τελευτή	det	high	Article modifying τελευτή.
12	τελευτή	τελευτή	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 προσεδοκᾶτο	nsubj	high	Subject of προσεδοκᾶτο.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 προσεδοκᾶτο	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 ἄλλων	det	high	Article modifying ἄλλων.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	14 τῶν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
16	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 οὐδενός	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of οὐδενός.
17	ἐμνημόνευσεν	μνημονεύω	VERB	V-AAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
18	οὐδενός	οὐδείς	PRON	A-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	17 ἐμνημόνευσεν	obj	high	Partitive/genitive object with ἐμνημόνευσεν.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐμνημόνευσεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
20	δόξης	δόξα	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἥκων	obl	medium	Probably genitive of cause/respect with ἥκων.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	24 οῦτο	case	high	Preposition governing the following demonstrative phrase.
22	τ	ὁ	DET	L-	PronType=Art	24 οῦτο	det	low	Likely crasis/split article before οὗτο; tokenization is unusual.
23	ος	ὅς	PRON	P-	PronType=Rel	24 οῦτο	det	low	Likely part of the demonstrative οὗτο; uncertain tokenization/lemma.
24	οῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	25 ἥκων	obl	low	Probably object of ἐς with ἥκων, but tokenization seems corrupt in the source.
25	ἥκων	ἥκω	VERB	V-PAA-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 ἐμνημόνευσεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying Αἰσχύλος.
26	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	_	27 ποιήσει	case	high	Preposition.
27	ποιήσει	ποίησις	NOUN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἥκων	obl	high	Dative with ἐπί.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 πρὸ	cc	high	Coordinates prepositional phrases.
29	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	R-	_	34 ναυμαχήσας	case	high	Preposition with temporal object.
30	Ἀρτεμισίου	Ἀρτεμίσιον	PROPN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ναυμαχήσας	obl	high	Object of πρὸ.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	32 ἐν	cc	high	Coordinates temporal phrase.
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	33 Σαλαμῖνι	case	high	Preposition.
33	Σαλαμῖνι	Σαλαμίς	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ναυμαχήσας	obl	high	Locative phrase with ἐν.
34	ναυμαχήσας	ναυμαχέω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	25 ἥκων	advcl	high	Participial clause coordinated with ἥκων.
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐμνημόνευσεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
36	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	45 ἔγραψε	nsubj	high	Article functioning substantively with implied subject.
37	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	45 ἔγραψε	discourse	high	Mild contrastive particle.
38	τό	ὁ	DET	L-S---AN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	40 ὄνομα	det	high	Article modifying ὄνομα.
39	τε	τε	PART	_	_	38 τό	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle in fixed pair τό τε.
40	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-S---AN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 ἔγραψε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔγραψε.
41	πατρόθεν	πατρόθεν	ADV	D--------	_	45 ἔγραψε	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἔγραψε.
42	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	43 τὴν	cc	high	Coordinates two objects.
43	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	44 πόλιν	det	high	Article modifying πόλιν.
44	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	45 ἔγραψε	obj	high	Second coordinated object of ἔγραψε.
45	ἔγραψε	γράφω	VERB	V-AAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
46	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	45 ἔγραψε	cc	high	Coordinates ἔγραψε with ἔχοι-clause.
47	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	51 ἔχοι	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction introducing purpose/result content.
48	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	49 ἀνδρίας	det	high	Article modifying ἀνδρίας.
49	ἀνδρίας	ἀνδρεία	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	51 ἔχοι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of μάρτυρας.
50	μάρτυρας	μάρτυς	NOUN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	51 ἔχοι	obj	high	Object of ἔχοι.
51	ἔχοι	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAO-3S-	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	45 ἔγραψε	ccomp	high	Optative in indirect discourse/content clause after ὡς.
52	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---AN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	54 ἄλσος	det	high	Article modifying ἄλσος.
53	Μαραθῶνι	Μαραθών	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	54 ἄλσος	nmod	medium	Dative locative modifying ἄλσος.
54	ἄλσος	ἄλσος	NOUN	N-S---AN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	50 μάρτυρας	appos	medium	Appositive/secondary predicative phrase for μάρτυρας; syntax somewhat compressed.
55	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	56 Μήδων	cc	high	Coordinates with ἄλσος.
56	Μήδων	Μῆδος	PROPN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	57 τοὺς	nmod	high	Genitive modifying τοὺς.
57	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	L-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	60 ἀποβάντας	det	high	Article modifying ἀποβάντας.
58	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	59 αὐτὸ	case	high	Preposition.
59	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	A-S---AN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	60 ἀποβάντας	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
60	ἀποβάντας	ἀποβαίνω	VERB	V-AAP-AMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	50 μάρτυρας	conj	high	Second coordinated object phrase under μάρτυρας.
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	45 ἔγραψε	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 1.14.5