Grammar parses for passage 1.14.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔτι δὲ ἀπωτέρω ναὸς Εὐκλείας, ἀνάθημα καὶ τοῦτο ἀπὸ Μήδων, οἳ τῆς χώρας Μαραθῶνι ἔσχον.
The sentence is an existential/locative nominal clause with ναός as subject and an understood ἐστίν; τοῦτο refers back to the temple and ἀνάθημα is a predicative apposition. οἳ introduces a relative clause modifying Μήδων, with τῆς χώρας as the genitive object/partitive complement of ἔσχον and Μαραθῶνι as locative dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ναὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | ADV-CMP | Degree=Cmp | 4 ναὸς | advmod | high | Comparative adverb used locatively: farther away. |
| 4 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Subject of an understood εἰμί. |
| 5 | Εὐκλείας | Εὔκλεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸς | nmod | high | Dedication/name of the temple. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ναὸς | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸς | appos | high | Predicative apposition to τοῦτο/ναός, with gender mismatch due to neuter referential noun. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἀνάθημα | nsubj | medium | Neuter demonstrative, likely subject of an understood ἐστίν; referentially resumes ναός. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀνάθημα | case | high | |
| 11 | Μήδων | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Source genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 οἳ | punct | high | |
| 13 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Μήδων. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 χώρας | det | high | |
| 15 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσχον | obj | medium | Genitive object/partitive complement with ἔσχον; exact semantic construal is somewhat uncertain. |
| 16 | Μαραθῶνι | Μαραθών | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσχον | obl | high | Locative dative, 'at Marathon'. |
| 17 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 4 ναὸς | acl:relcl | high | Aorist indicative in the relative clause. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ναὸς | punct | high |
φρονῆσαι δὲ Ἀθηναίους ἐπὶ τῇ νίκῃ ταύτῃ μάλιστα εἰκάζω·
The accusative Ἀθηναίους is the subject of the articular infinitive φρονῆσαι; ἐπὶ with dative expresses the occasion or circumstance of their pride.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φρονῆσαι | φρονέω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 εἰκάζω | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive dependent on εἰκάζω, with accusative subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἰκάζω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--PAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 φρονῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive φρονῆσαι. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 νίκῃ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase τῇ νίκῃ ταύτῃ. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DFD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νίκῃ | det | high | Article agreeing with νίκῃ. |
| 6 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | S--DFD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 φρονῆσαι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί in the temporal/circumstantial phrase. |
| 7 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | PD--DFD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νίκῃ | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with νίκῃ. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Sup | 9 εἰκάζω | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying εἰκάζω. |
| 9 | εἰκάζω | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-PAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite first-person main verb. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰκάζω | punct | high |
καὶ δὴ καὶ Αἰσχύλος, ὥς οἱ τοῦ βίου προσεδοκᾶτο ἡ τελευτή, τῶν μὲν ἄλλων ἐμνημόνευσεν οὐδενός, δόξης ἐς τ ος οῦτο ἥκων ἐπὶ ποιήσει καὶ πρὸ Ἀρτεμισίου καὶ ἐν Σαλαμῖνι ναυμαχήσας· ὁ δὲ τό τε ὄνομα πατρόθεν καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἔγραψε καὶ ὡς τῆς ἀνδρίας μάρτυρας ἔχοι τὸ Μαραθῶνι ἄλσος καὶ Μήδων τοὺς ἐς αὐτὸ ἀποβάντας.
The passage contains a genitive absolute (δόξης ...), coordinated circumstantial participles, and a reported-content clause after ὡς; tokens 22–24 are an artificially split τοῦτο and are annotated conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Αἰσχύλος | cc | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 4 Αἰσχύλος | advmod | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Αἰσχύλος | cc | high | |
| 4 | Αἰσχύλος | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Αἰσχύλος | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὥς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 10 προσεδοκᾶτο | mark | medium | Temporal clause: as/when death was expected. |
| 7 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 10 προσεδοκᾶτο | iobj | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βίου | det | high | |
| 9 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 προσεδοκᾶτο | obl | high | |
| 10 | προσεδοκᾶτο | προσδοκάω | VERB | V3IIMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | advcl | medium | Impersonal/passive-like expectation construction with dative οἱ. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τελευτή | det | high | |
| 12 | τελευτή | τελευτή | NOUN | N--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 προσεδοκᾶτο | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 προσεδοκᾶτο | punct | high | |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | cc | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 16 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | obl | high | Substantivized genitive. |
| 17 | ἐμνημόνευσεν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V3AAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | οὐδενός | οὐδείς | PRON | P--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | obl | high | Partitive/object genitive. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | δόξης | δοκέω | VERB | V2SAMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 25 ἥκων | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with implied subject; tokenized form is participle of δοκέω. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 24 οῦτο | case | high | |
| 22 | τ | ὁ | DET | S--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 οῦτο | det | low | First split fragment of τοῦτο. |
| 23 | ος | ὁ | DET | S--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 οῦτο | det | low | Second split fragment; together with 22 and 24 represents τοῦτο. |
| 24 | οῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 δόξης | obl | low | Tokenization splits τοῦτο across 22–24; syntactically εἰς τοῦτο. |
| 25 | ἥκων | ἥκω | VERB | V-PPAMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | advcl | high | Participial circumstantial clause, subject Αἰσχύλος. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 27 ποιήσει | case | high | |
| 27 | ποιήσει | ποίησις | NOUN | N--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἥκων | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 Ἀρτεμισίου | cc | high | |
| 29 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 30 Ἀρτεμισίου | case | high | |
| 30 | Ἀρτεμισίου | Ἀρτεμίσιον | PROPN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἥκων | obl | high | Place-name, genitive with πρό. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 33 Σαλαμῖνι | cc | high | |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 33 Σαλαμῖνι | case | high | |
| 33 | Σαλαμῖνι | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ναυμαχήσας | obl | high | |
| 34 | ναυμαχήσας | ναυμαχέω | VERB | V-A>PMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 25 ἥκων | advcl | high | Aorist participle coordinated with ἥκων. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | punct | high | |
| 36 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 37 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 45 ἔγραψε | cc | high | Correlative μέν–δέ. |
| 38 | τό | ὁ | DET | S--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 39 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 40 ὄνομα | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating elements in the written record. |
| 40 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 45 ἔγραψε | obj | high | |
| 41 | πατρόθεν | πατρόθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 40 ὄνομα | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘from the father’s side’. |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 44 πόλιν | cc | high | |
| 43 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 44 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 ἔγραψε | obj | high | |
| 45 | ἔγραψε | γράφω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | conj | high | |
| 46 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 51 ἔχοι | cc | high | |
| 47 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 51 ἔχοι | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 48 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 49 ἀνδρίας | det | high | |
| 49 | ἀνδρίας | ἀνδρεία | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 50 μάρτυρας | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: witnesses of courage. |
| 50 | μάρτυρας | μάρτυς | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 51 ἔχοι | obj | high | |
| 51 | ἔχοι | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPOI | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 45 ἔγραψε | ccomp | high | Optative in reported/content clause after ὡς. |
| 52 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 54 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 53 | Μαραθῶνι | Μαραθών | PROPN | N--SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 54 ἄλσος | nmod | medium | Place-name used attributively/locatively with ἄλσος. |
| 54 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 51 ἔχοι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχοι. |
| 55 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 60 ἀποβάντας | cc | high | |
| 56 | Μήδων | Μῆδος | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 60 ἀποβάντας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τοὺς ἀποβάντας. |
| 57 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 60 ἀποβάντας | det | high | |
| 58 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 59 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 59 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 60 ἀποβάντας | obl | high | Refers to the grove. |
| 60 | ἀποβάντας | ἀποβαίνω | VERB | V-A>PAPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 51 ἔχοι | obj | high | Substantivized participle, coordinated witness object. |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐμνημόνευσεν | punct | high |