Grammar parses for passage 1.14.6
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὸν Κεραμεικὸν καὶ στοὰν τὴν καλουμένην Βασίλειον ναός ἐστιν Ἡφαίστου.
The prepositional phrase describes the temple's location; στοάν is coordinated with Κεραμεικόν, while τὴν καλουμένην Βασίλειον modifies it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | _ | 4 Κεραμεικὸν | case | high | Preposition governing Κεραμεικόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κεραμεικὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | Κεραμεικὸν | Κεραμεικός | PROPN | A-SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναός | obl | high | Accusative object of location with ὑπέρ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 στοὰν | cc | high | Coordinates στοάν with Κεραμεικόν in the prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | στοὰν | στοά | NOUN | N-SAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ναός | obl | medium | Second accusative location complement coordinated with Κεραμεικόν. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλουμένην | det | high | |
| 8 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-SAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 στοὰν | acl | high | Passive participle modifying στοάν. |
| 9 | Βασίλειον | βασίλειος | ADJ | A-SAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλουμένην | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of καλουμένην: called Royal. |
| 10 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-SNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | Ἡφαίστου | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | N-SGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent identifying the temple's deity. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ ὅτι μὲν ἄγαλμά οἱ παρέστηκεν Ἀθηνᾶς, οὐδὲν θαῦμα ἐποιούμην τὸν ἐπὶ Ἐριχθονίῳ ἐπιστάμενος λόγον·
The ὅτι-clause is a topicalized object/content clause: ἄγαλμα is subject of παρέστηκεν, οἱ is ethical dative, and Ἀθηνᾶς is a genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. The main predicate is οὐδὲν θαῦμα ἐποιούμην, with τὸν ... λόγον as the participial-construction object/accusative subject associated with ἐπιστάμενος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐποιούμην | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 παρέστηκεν | mark | medium | Introduces the content clause; clause is also topicalized before the main predicate. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 παρέστηκεν | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle; no following δέ in this sentence. |
| 4 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 παρέστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 παρέστηκεν | iobj | medium | Ethical/possessive dative, likely referring to the person for whom the image stood. |
| 6 | παρέστηκεν | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 11 ἐποιούμην | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποιούμην | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 10 θαῦμα | det | high | Used substantivally with θαῦμα: no wonder. |
| 10 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποιούμην | obj | high | Predicate accusative expression with ἐποιούμην. |
| 11 | ἐποιούμην | ποιέω | VERB | V-IMI-1S | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice, idiomatically ‘I considered/deemed’; subject is implicit first person. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 λόγον | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 14 Ἐριχθονίῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἐριχθονίῳ | Ἐριχθόνιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπιστάμενος | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί, in the sense ‘concerning/in the story of Erichthonius’. |
| 15 | ἐπιστάμενος | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐποιούμην | advcl | high | Conjoined with the implicit first-person subject of ἐποιούμην. |
| 16 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπιστάμενος | obj | high | Object of ἐπιστάμενος; τὸν λόγον means the account/story. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποιούμην | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ὁρῶν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς γλαυκοὺς ἔχον τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς Λιβύων τὸν μῦθον ὄντα εὕρισκον·
The sentence has a participial chain: ὁρῶν takes ἄγαλμα as object, while ἔχον modifies that accusative and takes ὀφθαλμούς with γλαυκούς as an object-oriented predicative adjective; Λιβύων is a somewhat ambiguous descriptive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εὕρισκον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὁρῶν | obj | high | Accusative object of ὁρῶν. |
| 4 | ὁρῶν | ὁράω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 εὕρισκον | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit first-person subject. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | γλαυκοὺς | γλαυκός | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὀφθαλμοὺς | amod | high | Predicate/object complement within the participial construction. |
| 8 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἄγαλμα | acl | medium | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα; its accusative form agrees with the object of ὁρῶν. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ὀφθαλμοὺς | det | high | |
| 10 | ὀφθαλμοὺς | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχον | obj | high | Object of ἔχον. |
| 11 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὀφθαλμοὺς | nmod | medium | Genitive of description or origin, ‘of Libyans’; exact semantic relation is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 μῦθον | det | high | |
| 13 | μῦθον | μῦθος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εὕρισκον | obj | high | Object of εὕρισκον. |
| 14 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 μῦθον | cop | medium | Predicative participle agreeing with μῦθον, ‘finding the story to be…’; its complement is contextually elided or difficult. |
| 15 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-IAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εὕρισκον | punct | high |
τούτοις γάρ ἐστιν εἰρημένον Ποσειδῶνος καὶ λίμνης Τριτωνίδος θυγατέρα εἶναι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο γλαυκοὺς εἶναι ὥσπερ καὶ τῷ Ποσειδῶνι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς.
Impersonal εἰρημένον ἐστίν governs coordinated accusative-and-infinitive clauses; the comparative clause contains an elliptical εἰμί and a dative comparison with Poseidon.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | DPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἰρημένον | iobj | high | Dative recipient/experiencer with εἴρηται. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | GAp | _ | 4 εἰρημένον | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | Pres ind act 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 εἰρημένον | aux | high | Auxiliary forming the periphrastic perfect. |
| 4 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | Perf mp ptcp nom/acc sg neut | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Periphrastic perfect passive, impersonal: 'it has been said'; neuter singular form is syntactically impersonal. |
| 5 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 λίμνης | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 7 | λίμνης | λίμνη | NOUN | Gen sg fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Second genitive dependent on θυγατέρα. |
| 8 | Τριτωνίδος | Τριτωνίς | PROPN | Gen sg fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 λίμνης | nmod | high | Proper-name modifier of λίμνης. |
| 9 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Acc sg fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | Pres inf act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 εἰρημένον | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of εἰρημένον. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival assertion. |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | Prep | _ | 13 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτο. |
| 13 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | obl | high | Accusative of cause with διά: 'because of this/therefore'. |
| 14 | γλαυκοὺς | γλαυκός | ADJ | Acc pl masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with the second εἶναι; understood subject is τούτους/οὐτούς, referring to the eyes. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | Pres inf act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 εἰρημένον | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under εἰρημένον. |
| 16 | ὥσπερ | ὥσπερ | SCONJ | Subord conj | _ | 15 εἶναι | mark | high | Introduces comparison. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | _ | 21 ὀφθαλμούς | advmod | medium | Emphatic 'also/even' in the comparative clause. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Dat sg masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ποσειδῶνι | det | high | Article with Ποσειδῶνι. |
| 19 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Dat sg masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ὀφθαλμούς | obl | high | Dative of comparison/possession with τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς. |
| 20 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Acc pl masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὀφθαλμούς | det | high | Article with ὀφθαλμούς. |
| 21 | ὀφθαλμούς | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | Acc pl masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject understood with εἶναι in the comparison; ellipsis is structurally compressed. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰρημένον | punct | high |