Grammar parses for passage 1.14.7
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης Οὐρανίας.
Simple existential/correlative clause: πλησίον modifies ἐστιν, and Ἀφροδίτης Οὐρανίας depends on ἱερόν as a genitive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἐστιν, 'near/by'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb, sentence root. |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν, 'of Aphrodite'. |
| 6 | Οὐρανίας | Οὐρανία | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀφροδίτης | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Ἀφροδίτης. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
παρὰ δὲ Φοινίκων Κυθήριοι μαθόντες σέβουσιν·
παρὰ with genitive marks source ('from the Phoenicians'); μαθόντες is best taken as an attendant participle modifying the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 3 Φοινίκων | case | high | Introduces source/agent phrase with genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 σέβουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Φοινίκων | Φοίνιξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 σέβουσιν | obl | high | Genitive dependent of παρά. |
| 4 | Κυθήριοι | Κυθήριος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 σέβουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of σέβουσιν. |
| 5 | μαθόντες | μανθάνω | VERB | PAP-A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 σέβουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist participle forming attendant circumstance or temporal relation. |
| 6 | σέβουσιν | σέβομαι | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb; lemma may be active/suppletive in dictionary tradition, but sense is 'reverence/worship'. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 σέβουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἀθηναίοις δὲ κατεστήσατο Αἰγεύς, αὑτῷ τε οὐκ εἶναι παῖδας νομίζων---οὐ γάρ πω τότε ἦσαν--- καὶ ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς γενέσθαι τὴν συμφορὰν ἐκ μηνίματος τῆς Οὐρανίας.
Main clause with parenthetical participial explanation; the infinitival phrases after νομίζων are complementary and the parenthetical οὐ γάρ πω τότε ἦσαν interrupts the syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A----dpm- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 κατεστήσατο | iobj | high | Dative of indirect object/recipient with κατεστήσατο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 3 κατεστήσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | V3sapm--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the main clause. |
| 4 | Αἰγεύς | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κατεστήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of κατεστήσατο. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κατεστήσατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | αὑτῷ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | Pp3s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 9 εἶναι | iobj | medium | Reflexive dative dependent on εἶναι. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 νομίζων | cc | high | Correlative connective. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 9 εἶναι | advmod | high | Negation of the infinitive. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--p---n- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 νομίζων | xcomp | high | Complement of νομίζων. |
| 10 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἶναι | obj | high | Predicate/object of εἶναι. |
| 11 | νομίζων | νομίζω | VERB | V-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 κατεστήσατο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 νομίζων | punct | high | Dash. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 νομίζων | punct | high | Dash. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 νομίζων | punct | high | Dash. |
| 15 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 19 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Negation with ἦσαν. |
| 16 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 17 | πω | πω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 18 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 19 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3iia---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 9 εἶναι | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical explanatory clause; attached loosely to the infinitival construction. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἦσαν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἦσαν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἦσαν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 26 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 24 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἀδελφαῖς | det | high | Article modifying ἀδελφαῖς. |
| 25 | ἀδελφαῖς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative with γενέσθαι, likely affected party. |
| 26 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--mna--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 νομίζων | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitival complement under νομίζων. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 συμφορὰν | det | high | Article modifying συμφορὰν. |
| 28 | συμφορὰν | συμφορά | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Subject/content of γενέσθαι in accusative-infinitive style. |
| 29 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 μηνίματος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 30 | μηνίματος | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 συμφορὰν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of συμφορὰν, headed by ἐκ. |
| 31 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 Οὐρανίας | det | high | Article modifying Οὐρανίας. |
| 32 | Οὐρανίας | Οὐρανία | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 μηνίματος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of μηνίματος. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κατεστήσατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔτι ἄγαλμα λίθου Παρίου καὶ ἔργον Φειδίου ·
Verbless nominal clause with coordinated predicates: τὸ ἄγαλμα ... καὶ ἔργον Φειδίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | d-------- | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Preposition governing ἡμῶν. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἄγαλμα via ἐπί. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal; sentence is verbless. |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | Παρίου | Πάριος | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λίθου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λίθου. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἔργον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Coordinated predicate nominal with ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | nmod | high | Possessor/genitive dependent of ἔργον. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
δῆμος δέ ἐστιν Ἀθηναίοις Ἀθμονέων, οἳ Πορφυρίωνα ἔτι πρότερον Ἀκταίου βασιλεύσαντα τῆς Οὐρανίας φασὶ τὸ παρὰ σφίσιν ἱερὸν ἱδρύσασθαι.
The clause ὃι ... φασὶ introduces reported speech with an infinitival complement; βασιλεύσαντα is syntactically compressed and attached as a participial modifier of Πορφυρίωνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 4 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 3 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/possession, likely with ἐστιν. |
| 5 | Ἀθμονέων | Ἀθμονεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 δῆμος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δῆμος. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 15 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of φασί. |
| 8 | Πορφυρίωνα | Πορφυρίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 9 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 10 πρότερον | advmod | high | Modifies πρότερον. |
| 10 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | _ | _ | 12 βασιλεύσαντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying βασιλεύσαντα. |
| 11 | Ἀκταίου | Ἀκταῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 βασιλεύσαντα | obl | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλεύσαντα. |
| 12 | βασιλεύσαντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Active | 8 Πορφυρίωνα | amod | medium | Participle agreeing with Πορφυρίωνα; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 Οὐρανίας | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | Οὐρανίας | Οὐρανία | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 ἱδρύσασθαι | obl | high | Dependent genitive with ἱδρύσασθαι; likely name/title of a deity. |
| 15 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 7 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 19 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article. |
| 17 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 18 σφίσιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 18 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 παρὰ | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 20 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of infinitive ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 20 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Middle | 15 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Complement of φασί. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |