Grammar parses for passage 1.14.7
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης Οὐρανίας.
Existential εἰμί has ἱερόν as its nominative subject; πλησίον is a locative adverb, and the genitive phrase specifies the deity to whom the sanctuary belongs/is dedicated. Οὐρανίας agrees with Ἀφροδίτης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘nearby’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of εἰστιν; substantivized ‘sanctuary’. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent specifying the sanctuary’s deity. |
| 6 | Οὐρανίας | Οὐράνιος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀφροδίτης | amod | high | Feminine genitive epithet agreeing with Ἀφροδίτης. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
πρώτοις δὲ ἀνθρώπων Ἀσσυρίοις κατέστη σέβεσθαι τὴν Οὐρανίαν, μετὰ δὲ Ἀσσυρίους Κυπρίων Παφίοις καὶ Φοινίκων τοῖς Ἀσκάλωνα ἔχουσιν ἐν τῇ Παλαιστίνῃ,
The sentence is elliptical after κατέστη: the dative ethnic names are subjects of an understood continuation such as 'it became established for them to worship'; the latter ethnic designation is expanded by τοῖς Ἀσκάλωνα ἔχουσιν ἐν τῇ Παλαιστίνῃ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρώτοις | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--PD-- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἀσσυρίοις | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 5 κατέστη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--PGM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πρώτοις | nmod | medium | Partitive genitive with πρώτοις: first among humans. |
| 4 | Ἀσσυρίοις | Ἀσσύριος | PROPN | NePD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κατέστη | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | V3SAIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/inchoative construction introducing the infinitive. |
| 6 | σέβεσθαι | σέβομαι | VERB | V--PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 κατέστη | xcomp | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA-- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Οὐρανίαν | det | high | |
| 8 | Οὐρανίαν | Οὐρανία | PROPN | NeAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 σέβεσθαι | obj | high | Divine name, object of σέβεσθαι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατέστη | punct | high | |
| 10 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἀσσυρίους | case | high | With accusative, meaning after. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 14 Παφίοις | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀσσυρίους | Ἀσσύριος | PROPN | NePAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Παφίοις | obl | high | Object of μετὰ. |
| 13 | Κυπρίων | Κύπριος | PROPN | NePGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Παφίοις | nmod | high | Genitive of ethnic group. |
| 14 | Παφίοις | Πάφιος | PROPN | NePDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κατέστη | nsubj | medium | Coordinated/extended dative subject in the continuation of the construction. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 τοῖς | cc | high | |
| 16 | Φοινίκων | Φοῖνιξ | PROPN | NePGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 τοῖς | nmod | high | Genitive of ethnic group. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S--PDM-- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Ἀσκάλωνα | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀσκάλωνα | Ἀσκάλων | PROPN | NeASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχουσιν | obj | medium | Accusative place-name with ἔχω; construction means those inhabiting Ashkelon. |
| 19 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 τοῖς | acl | high | Dative present participle agreeing with τοῖς. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Παλαιστίνῃ | case | high | |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DF-- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Παλαιστίνῃ | det | high | |
| 22 | Παλαιστίνῃ | Παλαιστίνη | PROPN | NeSDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατέστη | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ Φοινίκων Κυθήριοι μαθόντες σέβουσιν·
The phrase παρὰ Φοινίκων is an ablatival source construction (‘from the Phoenicians’); μαθόντες is a circumstantial aorist participle with Κυθήριοι as its subject, and σέβουσιν is the finite root verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 Φοινίκων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive source phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 σέβουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Φοινίκων | Φοῖνιξ | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 μαθόντες | obl | medium | Genitive of source with παρά; syntactically attached to the participial learning event. |
| 4 | Κυθήριοι | Κυθήριος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 σέβουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of σέβουσιν and understood subject of μαθόντες. |
| 5 | μαθόντες | μανθάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 σέβουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, ‘having learned’. |
| 6 | σέβουσιν | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 σέβουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔτι ἄγαλμα λίθου Παρίου καὶ ἔργον Φειδίου ·
Elliptical coordination: τὸ ἄγαλμα ... καὶ ἔργον ... are coordinated nominal objects/complements in the broader context; ἐφʼ ἡμῶν is an idiomatic prepositional phrase meaning ‘in our time/within our memory’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔργον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί before vowel. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GP---- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐφʼ | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal head in an elliptical/fragmentary sentence. |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material/genitive: ‘of stone’. |
| 8 | Παρίου | Πάριος | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λίθου | amod | high | Agrees with λίθου; ‘Parian’. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔργον | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal with ἄγαλμα; case may reflect the elliptical construction. |
| 11 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of author/producer: ‘of Pheidias’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | punct | high |
δῆμος δέ ἐστιν Ἀθηναίοις Ἀθμονέων, οἳ Πορφυρίωνα ἔτι πρότερον Ἀκταίου βασιλεύσαντα τῆς Οὐρανίας φασὶ τὸ παρὰ σφίσιν ἱερὸν ἱδρύσασθαι.
Relative clause οἳ ... φασὶ takes accusative-and-infinitive: Πορφυρίωνα ... βασλεύσαντα ... ἱδρύσασθαι, with τὸ ἱερὸν as the infinitive's object and παρὰ σφίσιν locative; Ἀθμονέων is a genitive apposition/specification with δῆμος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Possessive/dative of relation: ‘for the Athenians’. |
| 5 | Ἀθμονέων | Ἀθμονεύς | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 δῆμος | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the deme. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | p-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἀθμονέων. |
| 8 | Πορφυρίωνα | Πορφυρίων | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλεύσαντα | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 10 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 10 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Cmp | 12 βασιλεύσαντα | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘earlier/before’. |
| 11 | Ἀκταίου | Ἀκταῖος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλεύσαντα | obl | medium | Genitive with βασιλεύσαντα, likely ‘before/during the reign of Actaeus’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | βασιλεύσαντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | v-sapama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἱδρύσασθαι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Πορφυρίωνα. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Οὐρανίας | det | high | |
| 14 | Οὐρανίας | Οὐρανία | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλεύσαντα | obj | medium | Genitive complement/object of βασιλεύσαντα: ‘having ruled Urania’; proper-name identification is contextual. |
| 15 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 σφίσιν | case | high | |
| 18 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 19 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Dative object of παρά in the sense ‘among them’. |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the sanctuary’; agrees with τὸ. |
| 20 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασί. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |