Grammar parses for passage 1.15.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα καὶ Μαραθὼν γεγραμμένος ἐστὶν ἥρως, ἀφʼ οὗ τὸ πεδίον ὠνόμασται, καὶ Θησεὺς ἀνιόντι ἐκ γῆς εἰκασμένος Ἀθηνᾶ τε καὶ Ἡρακλῆς· Μαραθωνίοις γάρ, ὡς αὐτοὶ λέγουσιν, Ἡρακλῆς ἐνομίσθη θεὸς πρώτοις.
The passage contains coordinated descriptive clauses with ellipsis and an appositive-like structure; the main syntactic difficulty is the sequence after Θησεύς, where the exact attachment of participles and coordinated names is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverbial locative. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 3 Μαραθὼν | cc | high | Connects coordinated proper names. |
| 3 | Μαραθὼν | Μαραθών | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἥρως | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 4 | γεγραμμένος | γράφω | VERB | V-RMPNNM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἥρως | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἥρως. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἥρως | cop | high | Copula. |
| 6 | ἥρως | ἥρως | NOUN | N-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἥρως | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ὠνόμασται | case | high | With οὗ forms relative genitive phrase. |
| 9 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | Rp-NSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 ὠνόμασται | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἀπό. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Df-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πεδίον | det | high | Article modifying πεδίον. |
| 11 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N---NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὠνόμασται | nsubj | high | Subject of ὠνόμασται. |
| 12 | ὠνόμασται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PRI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 ἥρως | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἥρως. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὠνόμασται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 Θησεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding clause. |
| 15 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely second main clause with understood/copular predicate after punctuation; sentence-level coordination is difficult. |
| 16 | ἀνιόντι | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 εἰκασμένος | obl | high | Dative participle modifying Θησεύς or an implicit referent. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 γῆς | case | high | Preposition with γῆς. |
| 18 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνιόντι | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 19 | εἰκασμένος | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RPP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 Θησεὺς | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle agreeing with Θησεύς. |
| 20 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἰκασμένος | conj | low | Likely one of coordinated examples; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 21 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 20 Ἀθηνᾶ | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 23 Ἡρακλῆς | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀθηνᾶ and Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 23 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀθηνᾶ | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀθηνᾶ. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Θησεὺς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | Μαραθωνίοις | Μαραθώνιος | ADJ | A-----DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 ἐνομίσθη | obl | high | Dative of reference/advantage with ἐνομίσθη. |
| 26 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 33 ἐνομίσθη | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 ἐνομίσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 28 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces reported speech/comparative clause. |
| 29 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | Pk----MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 30 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 30 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 33 ἐνομίσθη | advcl | high | Subordinate clause modifying ἐνομίσθη. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 32 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἐνομίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ἐνομίσθη. |
| 33 | ἐνομίσθη | νομίζω | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of final clause. |
| 34 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἐνομίσθη | xcomp | high | Predicative complement with passive νομίζω. |
| 35 | πρώτοις | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-----DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 ἐνομίσθη | obl | medium | Dative of reference; could modify the whole clause or θεός semantically. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 ἐνομίσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |