Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.18.2

← 1.18.1 1.18.3 →

Passage 1.18.2

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3sentences parsed

98Greek tokens

2,704input tokens

6,907output tokens

Sentence 1

1.18.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 663
Output: 748
Total: 1,411

ὑπὲρ δὲ τῶν Διοσκούρων τὸ ἱερὸν Ἀγλαύρου τέμενός ἐστιν.

Copular clause: τὸ ἱερόν is the subject, τέμενός the predicate nominal; Ἀγλαύρου is a genitive dependent on τέμενος, while ὑπέρ governs the genitive Διοσκούρων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	PREP	_	4 Διοσκούρων	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἐστιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Διοσκούρων	det	high
4	Διοσκούρων	Διόσκουροι	PROPN	NPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐστιν	obl	high	Genitive governed by ὑπέρ.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἱερὸν	det	high
6	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of ἐστιν.
7	Ἀγλαύρου	Ἄγλαυρος	PROPN	NPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 τέμενός	nmod	medium	Proper name in the genitive; gender/form are morphologically ambiguous in isolation.
8	τέμενός	τέμενος	NOUN	NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with copular ἐστιν.
9	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.18.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 64
Input: 1,215
Output: 4,258
Total: 5,473

Ἀγλαύρῳ δὲ καὶ ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς Ἕρσῃ καὶ Πανδρόσῳ δοῦναί φασιν Ἀθηνᾶν Ἐριχθόνιον καταθεῖσαν ἐς κιβωτόν, ἀπειποῦσαν ἐς τὴν παρακαταθήκην μὴ πολυπραγμονεῖν· Πάνδροσον μὲν δὴ λέγουσι πείθεσθαι, τὰς δὲ δύο---ἀνοῖξαι γὰρ σφᾶς τὴν κιβωτόν---μαίνεσθαί τε, ὡς εἶδον τὸν Ἐριχθόνιον, καὶ κατὰ τῆς ἀκροπόλεως, ἔνθα ἦν μάλιστα ἀπότομον, αὑτὰς ῥῖψαι.

Reported infinitival constructions are coordinated under φασιν/λέγουσι; the dash-marked clause supplies an explanatory infinitive with an understood subject referring to the two sisters.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀγλαύρῳ	Ἀγλαυρός	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 φασιν	iobj	medium	Dative recipient in reported infinitival construction; proper name feminine.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	10 φασιν	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 ἀδελφαῖς	cc	high
4	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	Art-DatFemPl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 ἀδελφαῖς	det	high
5	ἀδελφαῖς	ἀδελφή	NOUN	N-DatFemPl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 φασιν	iobj	high
6	Ἕρσῃ	Ἕρση	PROPN	N-DatFemSg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀδελφαῖς	appos	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 Πανδρόσῳ	cc	high
8	Πανδρόσῳ	Πάνδροσος	PROPN	N-DatFemSg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀδελφαῖς	appos	high
9	δοῦναί	δίδωμι	VERB	V-AorActInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	10 φασιν	xcomp	high
10	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PresActInd-3Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	Ἀθηνᾶν	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 δοῦναί	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
12	Ἐριχθόνιον	Ἐριχθόνιος	PROPN	N-AccMascSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 δοῦναί	obj	high
13	καταθεῖσαν	κατατίθημι	VERB	V-AorActPtcp-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	11 Ἀθηνᾶν	acl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶν.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	15 κιβωτόν	case	high
15	κιβωτόν	κιβωτός	NOUN	N-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 καταθεῖσαν	obl	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 καταθεῖσαν	punct	high
17	ἀπειποῦσαν	ἀπαγορεύω	VERB	V-PresActPtcp-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 Ἀθηνᾶν	acl	high	Participial adjunct agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶν.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	20 παρακαταθήκην	case	high
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 παρακαταθήκην	det	high
20	παρακαταθήκην	παρακαταθήκη	NOUN	N-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἀπειποῦσαν	obl	high
21	μὴ	μή	PART	Adv	Polarity=Neg	22 πολυπραγμονεῖν	advmod	high
22	πολυπραγμονεῖν	πολυπραγμονέω	VERB	V-PresActInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 ἀπειποῦσαν	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on prohibitive ἀπειποῦσαν.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 φασιν	punct	high
24	Πάνδροσον	Πάνδροσος	PROPN	N-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 λέγουσι	obj	high	Object of λέγουσι in accusative-plus-infinitive construction.
25	μὲν	μέν	PART	Adv	_	24 Πάνδροσον	discourse	high
26	δὴ	δή	PART	Adv	_	27 λέγουσι	discourse	high
27	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PresActInd-3Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 φασιν	conj	high
28	πείθεσθαι	πείθομαι	VERB	V-PresMidInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	27 λέγουσι	xcomp	high	Infinitive with accusative subject Πάνδροσον; middle deponent sense.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 λέγουσι	punct	high
30	τὰς	ὁ	DET	Art-AccFemPl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	32 δύο	det	high
31	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	32 δύο	cc	high
32	δύο	δύο	NUM	Card-AccFemPl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	36 ἀνοῖξαι	nsubj	medium	Substantival numeral, understood as the two sisters; subject of ἀνοῖξαι.
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	32 δύο	punct	high	Editorial dash retained.
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	32 δύο	punct	high	Editorial dash retained.
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	32 δύο	punct	high	Editorial dash retained.
36	ἀνοῖξαι	ἀνοίγνυμι	VERB	V-AorActInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 λέγουσι	xcomp	medium	Elliptical second infinitive coordinated with πείθεσθαι under λέγουσι.
37	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	Conj	_	36 ἀνοῖξαι	mark	high
38	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	Ppers-AccFemPl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	36 ἀνοῖξαι	obj	high	Reflexive/oblique pronoun referring to the two sisters.
39	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 κιβωτόν	det	high
40	κιβωτόν	κιβωτός	NOUN	N-AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἀνοῖξαι	obj	high
41	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	36 ἀνοῖξαι	punct	high	Editorial dash retained.
42	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	36 ἀνοῖξαι	punct	high	Editorial dash retained.
43	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	36 ἀνοῖξαι	punct	high	Editorial dash retained.
44	μαίνεσθαί	μαίνομαι	VERB	V-PresMidInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	27 λέγουσι	xcomp	high	Further infinitive coordinated in the reported account.
45	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	44 μαίνεσθαί	cc	high
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	44 μαίνεσθαί	punct	high
47	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	48 εἶδον	mark	high	Temporal/circumstantial clause: when they saw Erichthonius.
48	εἶδον	ὁράω	VERB	V-AorActInd-3Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	44 μαίνεσθαί	advcl	high
49	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-AccMascSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 Ἐριχθόνιον	det	high
50	Ἐριχθόνιον	Ἐριχθόνιος	PROPN	N-AccMascSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	48 εἶδον	obj	high
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	48 εἶδον	punct	high
52	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	63 ῥῖψαι	cc	high
53	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	Prep	_	55 ἀκροπόλεως	case	high
54	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-GenFemSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	55 ἀκροπόλεως	det	high
55	ἀκροπόλεως	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-GenFemSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	63 ῥῖψαι	obl	high	κατά with genitive, down from the acropolis.
56	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	63 ῥῖψαι	punct	high
57	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	Adv	_	58 ἦν	advmod	high
58	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-ImpfActInd-3Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	60 ἀπότομον	cop	high	Copula in relative/local clause.
59	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	Adv-Sup	Degree=Sup	60 ἀπότομον	advmod	high
60	ἀπότομον	ἀπότομος	ADJ	A-AccNeutSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	58 ἦν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with impersonal/elliptical subject, referring to the slope/place.
61	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	63 ῥῖψαι	punct	high
62	αὑτὰς	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-Ref-AccFemPl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	63 ῥῖψαι	obj	high	Reflexive object of ῥῖψαι.
63	ῥῖψαι	ῥίπτω	VERB	V-AorActInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	44 μαίνεσθαί	conj	high	Infinitive coordinated with μαίνεσθαι, with καί.
64	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.18.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 826
Output: 1,901
Total: 2,727

κατὰ τοῦτο ἐπαναβάντες Μῆδοι κατεφόνευσαν Ἀθηναίων τοὺς πλέον τι ἐς τὸν χρησμὸν ἢ Θεμιστοκλῆς εἰδέναι νομίζοντας καὶ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ξύλοις καὶ σταυροῖς ἀποτειχίσαντας.

The participles ἐπαναβάντες, νομίζοντας, and ἀποτειχίσαντας are coordinated/embedded modifiers; τοὺς νομίζοντας is the object of κατεφόνευσαν, with πλέον τι ἐς τὸν χρησμὸν ἢ Θεμιστοκλῆς εἰδέναι expressing their supposed superior knowledge of the oracle. The exact attachment of the final participle is somewhat uncertain but it coordinates with νομίζοντας as an accusative object modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	2 τοῦτο	case	high
2	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-sna	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἐπαναβάντες	obl	high	Prepositional accusative, adverbial.
3	ἐπαναβάντες	ἐπαναβαίνω	VERB	VAAPMPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 κατεφόνευσαν	advcl	high
4	Μῆδοι	Μῆδος	PROPN	Npmpn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 κατεφόνευσαν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
5	κατεφόνευσαν	καταφονεύω	VERB	VAAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Npmpg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 τοὺς	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with τοὺς.
7	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-apam	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 νομίζοντας	det	high
8	πλέον	πλείων	ADJ	A-Sna	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 τι	amod	medium	Substantivized comparative, with τι.
9	τι	τις	PRON	Pi-sna	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	15 εἰδέναι	obj	medium	Together with πλέον, object/predicate of εἰδέναι.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	12 χρησμὸν	case	high
11	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-sam	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 χρησμὸν	det	high
12	χρησμὸν	χρησμός	NOUN	N-sam	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 τι	obl	high	Object of ἐς in the idiom concerning the oracle.
13	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C	_	14 Θεμιστοκλῆς	cc	high	Comparative conjunction.
14	Θεμιστοκλῆς	Θεμιστοκλῆς	PROPN	Npmsn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 εἰδέναι	nsubj	high	Subject of εἰδέναι in the comparison.
15	εἰδέναι	οἶδα	VERB	VRAAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 νομίζοντας	xcomp	high	Perfect infinitive with present sense.
16	νομίζοντας	νομίζω	VERB	VPPMAPM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 κατεφόνευσαν	obj	high	Accusative participle agreeing with τοὺς; κατεφόνευσαν takes the substantivized participial phrase as object.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	23 ἀποτειχίσαντας	cc	high	Coordinates the second accusative participle.
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-saf	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 ἀκρόπολιν	det	high
19	ἀκρόπολιν	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-saf	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἀποτειχίσαντας	obj	high	Object of ἀποτειχίσαντας.
20	ξύλοις	ξύλον	NOUN	N-pnd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ἀποτειχίσαντας	obl	high	Instrumental dative.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 σταυροῖς	cc	high
22	σταυροῖς	σταυρός	NOUN	N-pnd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ξύλοις	conj	high	Coordinated instrumental dative.
23	ἀποτειχίσαντας	ἀποτειχίζω	VERB	VAAPMPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 κατεφόνευσαν	conj	medium	Accusative participle coordinated with νομίζοντας; attachment reflects the shared object relation.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 κατεφόνευσαν	punct	high

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