Grammar parses for passage 1.18.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐντεῦθεν ἰοῦσιν ἐς τὰ κάτω τῆς πόλεως Σαράπιδός ἐστιν ἱερόν, ὃν Ἀθηναῖοι παρὰ Πτολεμαίου θεὸν ἐσηγάγοντο.
The relative clause modifies ἱερόν; ὃν is masculine accusative by attraction/agreement with θεόν in the following clause, while ἰοῦσιν is a dative plural circumstantial participle with an understood subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D性 | PronType=Dem | 2 ἰοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | PAPtcDPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial dative plural participle; subject is understood visitors/travelers. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 κάτω | case | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 κάτω | det | high | |
| 5 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 2 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Substantivized directional adverb, governed by ἐς. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 7 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κάτω | nmod | high | |
| 8 | Σαράπιδός | Σάραπις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | nmod:poss | high | Genitive of the deity to whom the sanctuary belongs. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἐστιν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 17 ἐσηγάγοντο | obj | medium | Relative pronoun is masculine accusative, attracted toward the masculine θεόν rather than agreeing formally with neuter ἱερόν. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐσηγάγοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Πτολεμαίου | case | high | |
| 15 | Πτολεμαίου | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐσηγάγοντο | obl | high | Source/agent-like complement of παρά with genitive: from Ptolemy. |
| 16 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐσηγάγοντο | xcomp | high | Object complement/predicative accusative of ὃν. |
| 17 | ἐσηγάγοντο | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Αἰγυπτίοις δὲ ἱερὰ Σαράπιδος ἐπιφανέστατον μέν ἐστιν Ἀλεξανδρεῦσιν, ἀρχαιότατον δὲ ἐν Μέμφει·
Two coordinated predicates with omitted repeated ἐστιν: ἱερά is the subject, Σαράπιδος a genitive dependent on it, and Αἰγυπτίοις a dative of respect/reference; the second predicate adds the locative ἐν Μέμφει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰγυπτίοις | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιφανέστατον | obl | high | Dative of respect/reference: 'for the Egyptians'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 10 ἀρχαιότατον | cc | high | Adversative/coordinating particle introducing the clause. |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter singular subject, with predicate adjectives. |
| 4 | Σαράπιδος | Σάραπις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά: temples of Sarapis. |
| 5 | ἐπιφανέστατον | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-SNN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Superlative predicate adjective. |
| 6 | μέν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 5 ἐπιφανέστατον | discourse | high | First member of μέν ... δέ coordination. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular root; subject and predicate complement are neuter singular. |
| 8 | Ἀλεξανδρεῦσιν | Ἀλεξανδρεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιφανέστατον | obl | high | Dative of reference: 'for the Alexandrians'. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀρχαιότατον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-SNN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate adjective; repeated ἐστιν is omitted. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 10 ἀρχαιότατον | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ coordination. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 13 Μέμφει | case | high | Preposition governing Μέμφει. |
| 13 | Μέμφει | Μέμφις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀρχαιότατον | obl | high | Locative complement of the second predicate, 'in Memphis'. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐς τοῦτο ἐσελθεῖν οὔτε ξένοις ἔστιν οὔτε τοῖς ἱερεῦσι, πρὶν ἂν τὸν Ἆπιν θάπτωσι.
Impersonal ἔστιν governs the infinitive ἐσελθεῖν, with two coordinated dative groups; πρὶν ἄν plus subjunctive forms the temporal prerequisite.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 ἐσελθεῖν | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD----N-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 3 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Articular-free infinitive subject of ἔστιν. |
| 4 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ξένοις | cc | high | |
| 5 | ξένοις | ξένος | NOUN | N-D---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative of person for whom possibility/permission is expressed. |
| 6 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-に? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential/possibility construction. |
| 7 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἱερεῦσι | cc | high | |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἱερεῦσι | det | high | |
| 9 | ἱερεῦσι | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-D---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔστιν | conj | high | Second dative participant coordinated with ξένοις. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 θάπτωσι | mark | high | Subordinator introducing temporal condition. |
| 12 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 15 θάπτωσι | aux | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἆπιν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἆπιν | Ἆπις | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θάπτωσι | obj | high | Proper name, object of θάπτωσι. |
| 15 | θάπτωσι | θάπτω | VERB | V-2SP主? | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστιν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ ἱεροῦ τοῦ Σαράπιδος οὐ πόρρω χωρίον ἐστίν, ἔνθα Πειρίθουν καὶ Θησέα συνθεμένους ἐς Λακεδαίμονα καὶ ὕστερον ἐς Θεσπρωτοὺς σταλῆναι λέγουσι.
The ἔνθα clause is locative and contains λέγουσι with an accusative-and-infinitive report: Πειρίθουν καὶ Θησέα are the understood accusative subjects of the infinitival sequence, while συνθεμένους expresses the prior joint movement and σταλῆναι the subsequent sending.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 χωρίον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | n-gen-sg-neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 χωρίον | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/association: the temple's precinct. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σαράπιδος | det | high | |
| 5 | Σαράπιδος | Σάραπις | PROPN | propn-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive naming the deity. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | part-neg | Polarity=Neg | 7 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 7 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | adv | _ | 8 χωρίον | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate modifier meaning 'not far'. |
| 8 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | n-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 9 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | v-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | adv-rel | _ | 23 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Relative locative adverb introducing the clause. |
| 12 | Πειρίθουν | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | propn-acc-sg-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 συνθεμένους | obj | medium | Accusative subject/object within the reported infinitival construction; coordination is with Θησέα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 14 Θησέα | cc | high | |
| 14 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | propn-acc-sg-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Πειρίθουν | conj | high | Coordinated accusative participant. |
| 15 | συνθεμένους | συντίθημι | VERB | v-aor-mid-part-acc-pl-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 σταλῆναι | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, accusative plural masculine, agreeing with Πειρίθουν and Θησέα; temporal/preceding circumstance. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 17 Λακεδαίμονα | case | high | |
| 17 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | propn-acc-sg-fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 συνθεμένους | obl | high | Goal complement of συνθεμένους. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 19 ὕστερον | cc | high | |
| 19 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | adv-acc-sg-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 σταλῆναι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'later'. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 21 Θεσπρωτοὺς | case | high | |
| 21 | Θεσπρωτοὺς | Θεσπρωτοί | PROPN | propn-acc-pl-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 σταλῆναι | obl | high | Goal complement of σταλῆναι. |
| 22 | σταλῆναι | στέλλω | VERB | v-aor-pass-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 23 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσι; its accusative subject is the coordinated names. |
| 23 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v-pres-ind-act-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἔνθα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause predicate under ἔνθα; the reported infinitive is its complement. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστίν | punct | high |