Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.18.6

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Passage 1.18.6

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

126Greek tokens

2,362input tokens

8,117output tokens

Sentence 1

1.18.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 90
Input: 1,424
Output: 5,515
Total: 6,939

πρὶν δὲ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν ἰέναι τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ὀλυμπίου ---Ἀδριανὸς ὁ Ῥωμαίων βασιλεὺς τόν τε ναὸν ἀνέθηκε καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα θέας ἄξιον, οὗ μεγέθει μέν, ὅτι μὴ Ῥοδίοις καὶ Ῥωμαίοις εἰσὶν οἱ κολοσσοί, τὰ λοιπὰ ἀγάλματα ὁμοίως ἀπολείπεται, πεποίηται δὲ ἔκ τε ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ καὶ ἔχει τέχνης εὖ πρὸς τὸ μέγεθος ὁρῶσιν---, ἐνταῦθα εἰκόνες Ἀδριανοῦ δύο μέν εἰσι Θασίου λίθου, δύο δὲ Αἰγυπτίου· χαλκαῖ δὲ ἑστᾶσι πρὸ τῶν κιόνων ἃς Ἀθηναῖοι καλοῦσιν ἀποίκους πόλεις.

The sentence contains a long dash-delimited parenthesis and compressed comparative syntax; ὁρῶσιν has an unclear implicit subject and attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	_	_	6 ἰέναι	mark	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	6 ἰέναι	cc	high
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	5 ἱερὸν	case	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἱερὸν	det	high
5	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἰέναι	obl	high
6	ἰέναι	εἶμι	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 ἀνέθηκε	advcl	high	Infinitival temporal clause.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Διὸς	det	high
8	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Ὀλυμπίου	nmod	high
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Ὀλυμπίου	det	high
10	Ὀλυμπίου	Ὀλύμπιος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive appositional specification.
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 Ἀδριανὸς	punct	high
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 Ἀδριανὸς	punct	high
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 Ἀδριανὸς	punct	high
14	Ἀδριανὸς	Ἀδριανός	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἀνέθηκε	nsubj	high
15	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 βασιλεὺς	det	high
16	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 βασιλεὺς	nmod	high
17	βασιλεὺς	βασιλεύς	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀδριανὸς	appos	high
18	τόν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ναὸν	det	high
19	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	21 ἀνέθηκε	cc	high
20	ναὸν	ναός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἀνέθηκε	obj	high
21	ἀνέθηκε	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	47 πεποίηται	cc	high	Coordinates the second main predicate in the parenthetical.
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἄγαλμα	det	high
24	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 πεποίηται	obj	high
25	θέας	θέα	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἄξιον	nmod	high	Genitive of value/quality.
26	ἄξιον	ἄξιος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἄγαλμα	amod	high
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 οὗ	punct	high
28	οὗ	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 μεγέθει	nmod	medium	Relative genitive referring to the statue; exact attachment is syntactically compressed.
29	μεγέθει	μέγεθος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 ἀπολείπεται	obl	medium	Dative of respect/measure.
30	μέν	μέν	PART	_	_	45 ἀπολείπεται	discourse	high
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	45 ἀπολείπεται	punct	high
32	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	_	_	45 ἀπολείπεται	mark	medium	Introduces an exceptive/comparative subordinate clause.
33	μὴ	μή	PART	_	_	37 εἰσὶν	advmod	high
34	Ῥοδίοις	Ῥόδιος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 κολοσσοί	obl	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	36 Ῥωμαίοις	cc	high
36	Ῥωμαίοις	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 Ῥοδίοις	conj	high
37	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	39 κολοσσοί	cop	high
38	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 κολοσσοί	det	high
39	κολοσσοί	κολοσσός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	45 ἀπολείπεται	nsubj	high
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	45 ἀπολείπεται	punct	high
41	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	43 ἀγάλματα	det	high
42	λοιπὰ	λοιπός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	43 ἀγάλματα	amod	high
43	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	45 ἀπολείπεται	obj	high
44	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	_	_	45 ἀπολείπεται	advmod	high
45	ἀπολείπεται	ἀπολείπω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	47 πεποίηται	conj	high	Passive ‘is left behind/excelled by’; coordinated with πεποίηται and ἔχει.
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	47 πεποίηται	punct	high
47	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	21 ἀνέθηκε	conj	high	Middle/passive perfect, coordinated with the description of the statue.
48	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	47 πεποίηται	cc	high
49	ἔκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	51 ἐλέφαντος	case	high
50	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	51 ἐλέφαντος	cc	high
51	ἐλέφαντος	ἐλέφας	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 πεποίηται	obl	high
52	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	53 χρυσοῦ	cc	high
53	χρυσοῦ	χρυσός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 ἐλέφαντος	conj	high
54	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	55 ἔχει	cc	high
55	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 ἀνέθηκε	conj	high	Predicate coordinated with ἀνέθηκε; subject is Ἀδριανός by semantic control.
56	τέχνης	τέχνη	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	55 ἔχει	obj	medium	Genitive object/partitive construction with ἔχει; exact idiomatic force uncertain.
57	εὖ	εὖ	ADV	_	_	55 ἔχει	advmod	high
58	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	60 μέγεθος	case	high
59	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	60 μέγεθος	det	high
60	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	55 ἔχει	obl	high
61	ὁρῶσιν	ὁράω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	55 ἔχει	advcl	medium	Finite clause with an implicit/unclear subject; textual syntax is difficult.
62	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	61 ὁρῶσιν	punct	high
63	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	61 ὁρῶσιν	punct	high
64	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	61 ὁρῶσιν	punct	high
65	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	66 ἐνταῦθα	punct	high
66	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	_	_	71 εἰσι	advmod	high
67	εἰκόνες	εἰκών	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	71 εἰσι	nsubj	high
68	Ἀδριανοῦ	Ἀδριανός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	67 εἰκόνες	nmod	high
69	δύο	δύο	NUM	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	67 εἰκόνες	nummod	high
70	μέν	μέν	PART	_	_	71 εἰσι	discourse	high
71	εἰσι	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the final clause; earlier predicates are coordinated/parenthetical.
72	Θασίου	Θάσιος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	73 λίθου	nmod	high
73	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	67 εἰκόνες	nmod	high	Material genitive.
74	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	75 δύο	punct	high
75	δύο	δύο	NUM	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	67 εἰκόνες	nummod	high
76	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	71 εἰσι	cc	high
77	Αἰγυπτίου	Αἰγύπτιος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	75 δύο	nmod	high	Elliptical λίθου understood.
78	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	81 ἑστᾶσι	punct	high
79	χαλκαῖ	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	81 ἑστᾶσι	nsubj	high
80	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	81 ἑστᾶσι	cc	high
81	ἑστᾶσι	ἵστημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	71 εἰσι	conj	high	Perfect active with stative meaning ‘stand’.
82	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	_	_	84 κιόνων	case	high
83	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	84 κιόνων	det	high
84	κιόνων	κίων	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	81 ἑστᾶσι	obl	high
85	ἃς	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	87 καλοῦσιν	obj	high
86	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	87 καλοῦσιν	nsubj	high
87	καλοῦσιν	καλέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	81 ἑστᾶσι	acl:relcl	high
88	ἀποίκους	ἄποικος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	89 πόλεις	amod	high
89	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	87 καλοῦσιν	xcomp	high	Predicate complement with καλοῦσιν.
90	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	71 εἰσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.18.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 36
Input: 938
Output: 2,602
Total: 3,540

ὁ μὲν δὴ πᾶς περίβολος σταδίων μάλιστα τεσσάρων ἐστίν, ἀνδριάντων δὲ πλήρης· ἀπὸ γὰρ πόλεως ἑκάστης εἰκὼν Ἀδριανοῦ βασιλέως ἀνάκειται, καὶ σφᾶς ὑπερεβάλοντο Ἀθηναῖοι τὸν κολοσσὸν ἀναθέντες ὄπισθε τοῦ ναοῦ θέας ἄξιον.

The passage contains coordinated predicate descriptions followed by an explanatory clause; the participial phrase under ὑπερεβάλοντο has Ἀθηναῖοι as subject and κολοσσόν as its object, with ἄξιον θέας predicated of the colossus.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-m-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 περίβολος	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	part	_	5 περίβολος	discourse	high	Correlative μέν anticipates δέ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	part	_	5 περίβολος	discourse	high
4	πᾶς	πᾶς	ADJ	a-nom-m-sg	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 περίβολος	amod	high	Substantivized adjective modifying περίβολος.
5	περίβολος	περίβολος	NOUN	n-nom-m-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστίν	nsubj	high
6	σταδίων	στάδιον	NOUN	n-gen-n-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 περίβολος	nmod	high	Measure genitive.
7	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	adv-superl	Degree=Sup	6 σταδίων	advmod	high
8	τεσσάρων	τέσσαρες	NUM	a-gen-n-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	6 σταδίων	nummod	high
9	ἐστίν	εἰμί	AUX	v-pres-ind-act-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστίν	punct	high
11	ἀνδριάντων	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	n-gen-m-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 πλήρης	nmod	high	Genitive of content or fullness.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	conj	_	13 πλήρης	cc	high	Correlative contrast with μέν.
13	πλήρης	πλήρης	ADJ	a-nom-m-sg	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστίν	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 πλήρης	punct	high
15	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	prep-gen	_	17 πόλεως	case	high
16	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	part	_	22 ἀνάκειται	discourse	high	Introduces explanation.
17	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	n-gen-f-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 εἰκὼν	nmod	high
18	ἑκάστης	ἕκαστος	DET	a-gen-f-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Tot	17 πόλεως	det	high
19	εἰκὼν	εἰκών	NOUN	n-nom-f-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἀνάκειται	nsubj	high
20	Ἀδριανοῦ	Ἁδριανός	PROPN	n-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἰκὼν	nmod	high
21	βασιλέως	βασιλεύς	NOUN	n-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Ἀδριανοῦ	appos	high	Apposition identifying Hadrian.
22	ἀνάκειται	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	v-pres-ind-mp-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second independent clause after the semicolon; some analyses attach it to the first predicate.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνάκειται	punct	high
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	26 ὑπερεβάλοντο	cc	high
25	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	p-acc-m-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	26 ὑπερεβάλοντο	obj	high	Refers to the images/statues; object of ὑπερεβάλοντο.
26	ὑπερεβάλοντο	ὑπερβάλλω	VERB	v-aor-ind-mp-3pl	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	22 ἀνάκειται	conj	high	Aorist middle, with Athenians as subject.
27	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	a-nom-m-pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ὑπερεβάλοντο	nsubj	high
28	τὸν	ὁ	DET	article-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 κολοσσὸν	det	high
29	κολοσσὸν	κολοσσός	NOUN	n-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἀναθέντες	obj	high	Object of ἀναθέντες.
30	ἀναθέντες	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	v-aor-act-part-nom-m-pl	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	26 ὑπερεβάλοντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by Ἀθηναῖοι.
31	ὄπισθε	ὄπισθεν	ADV	adv	_	33 ναοῦ	advmod	medium	Postpositionally used with τοῦ ναοῦ; spelling ὄπισθε.
32	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	article-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 ναοῦ	det	high
33	ναοῦ	ναός	NOUN	n-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ὄπισθε	obl	medium	Genitive complement of postposed ὄπισθε.
34	θέας	θέα	NOUN	n-gen-f-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 ἄξιον	nmod	high	Genitive of purpose/reference: worthy of viewing.
35	ἄξιον	ἄξιος	ADJ	a-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἀναθέντες	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with κολοσσόν under ἀναθέντες: a colossus worthy of viewing.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνάκειται	punct	high

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