Grammar parses for passage 1.18.7
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἀρχαῖα ἐν τῷ περιβόλῳ Ζεὺς χαλκοῦς καὶ ναὸς Κρόνου καὶ Ῥέας καὶ τέμενος Γῆς τὴν ἐπίκλησιν Ὀλυμπίας.
Existential ἔστι introduces a coordinated list of ancient objects in the enclosure; ἐπίκλησιν Ὀλυμπίας is an accusative naming expression associated with the sanctuary of Earth.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential εἰμί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject/predicate of existential construction. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 περιβόλῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περιβόλῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | περιβόλῳ | περίβολος | NOUN | N--DMS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Location of the ancient objects. |
| 7 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--NMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχαῖα | appos | medium | First item in the coordinated list under ἀρχαῖα. |
| 8 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ζεὺς | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 10 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N--NMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ζεὺς | conj | high | Coordinated listed item. |
| 11 | Κρόνου | Κρόνος | PROPN | N--GMS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸς | nmod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Ῥέας | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ῥέας | Ῥέα | PROPN | N--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 τέμενος | cc | high | |
| 15 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N--NNS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ζεὺς | conj | high | Another listed ancient object. |
| 16 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | N--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τέμενος | nmod | high | |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπίκλησιν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--AFS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τέμενος | appos | medium | Accusative of respect/name: ‘by the epithet’; syntactically tied to Γῆς/τέμενος. |
| 19 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπίκλησιν | amod | high | Genitive feminine agreeing with ἐπίκλησιν understood as ‘epithet/name of Olympian’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ὅσον ἐς πῆχυν τὸ ἔδαφος διέστηκε, καὶ λέγουσι μετὰ τὴν ἐπομβρίαν τὴν ἐπὶ Δευκαλίωνος συμβᾶσαν ὑπορρυῆναι ταύτῃ τὸ ὕδωρ, ἐσβάλλουσί τε ἐς αὐτὸ ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος ἄλφιτα πυρῶν μέλιτι μίξαντες.
The sentence has an initial measure clause with ὅσον governing ἐς πῆχυν and an impersonal διέστηκε; λέγουσι introduces an accusative-and-infinitive construction (τὸ ὕδωρ ὑπορρυῆναι), while the final clause has an understood subject and μίξαντες as a participial adjunct. ἐπομβρίαν is modified by τὴν ... συμβᾶσαν, with ἐπὶ Δευκαλίωνος temporal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 7 διέστηκε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 πῆχυν | det | medium | Relational measure expression, ‘as much as’. |
| 3 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 πῆχυν | case | high | |
| 4 | πῆχυν | πῆχυς | NOUN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διέστηκε | obl | high | Measure complement of διέστηκε. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἔδαφος | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 διέστηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of διέστηκε. |
| 7 | διέστηκε | διΐστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect intransitive sense, ‘is separated/split apart’; exact lexical analysis may be διέχω/διΐστημι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 διέστηκε | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 10 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 διέστηκε | conj | high | Introduces reported speech/content. |
| 11 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἐπομβρίαν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἐπομβρίαν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐπομβρίαν | ἐπομβρία | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 συμβᾶσαν | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 συμβᾶσαν | det | medium | Article associated with the following attributive participle; dependency attachment is elliptical/complex. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Δευκαλίωνος | case | high | |
| 16 | Δευκαλίωνος | Δευκαλίων | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 συμβᾶσαν | obl | high | Temporal genitive with ἐπί. |
| 17 | συμβᾶσαν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐπομβρίαν | acl | high | Modifies ἐπομβρίαν. |
| 18 | ὑπορρυῆναι | ὑπορρέω | VERB | V-2AAP---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported-content construction. |
| 19 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | P-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 ὑπορρυῆναι | obl | high | Dative of route/place, ‘this way/here’. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 21 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπορρυῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject is expected semantically; form is nominative/accusative syncretic. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὑπορρυῆναι | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἐσβάλλουσί | ἐσβάλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 διέστηκε | parataxis | medium | Independent coordinated/paratactic clause after the reported statement. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἐσβάλλουσί | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 26 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 ἐσβάλλουσί | obl | high | Refers to the fissure/place. |
| 27 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 28 | πᾶν | πᾶς | DET | A-SNN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 29 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 29 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἐσβάλλουσί | obl | high | Temporal/frequency phrase ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος. |
| 30 | ἄλφιτα | ἄλφιτον | NOUN | N-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἐσβάλλουσί | obj | high | Object of ἐσβάλλουσι. |
| 31 | πυρῶν | πυρός | NOUN | N-PGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἄλφιτα | nmod | high | Genitive of material/kind, ‘of wheat’. |
| 32 | μέλιτι | μέλι | NOUN | N-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 μίξαντες | obl | high | Instrumental/means dative with μίξαντες. |
| 33 | μίξαντες | μίγνυμι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἐσβάλλουσί | advcl | high | Agrees with the understood plural subject of ἐσβάλλουσι. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐσβάλλουσί | punct | high |