Grammar parses for passage 1.18.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἀδριανὸς δὲ κατεσκευάσατο μὲν καὶ ἄλλα Ἀθηναίοις, ναὸν Ἥρας καὶ Διὸς Πανελληνίου καὶ θεοῖς τοῖς πᾶσιν ἱερὸν κοινόν,
The syntax is list-like and somewhat elliptical: κατεσκευάσατο governs several objects/phrases, with the temple phrase expanded by genitive complements and coordinated dative phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀδριανὸς | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of the finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | κατεσκευάσατο | κατασκευάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἄλλα | cc | medium | Coordinating conjunction linking ἄλλα with the implied/paired construction. |
| 6 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | obj | high | Direct object, coordinated/paired with the following object phrase. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | obl | high | Dative of recipient/beneficiary. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | obj | high | Second object in asyndetic/elliptic series after ἄλλα. |
| 10 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ναόν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Διὸς | cc | high | Coordinates divine genitives. |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἥρας | conj | medium | Second coordinated genitive dependent of ναόν. |
| 13 | Πανελληνίου | Πανελλήνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Διὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Διός. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 θεοῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the final dative phrase. |
| 15 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ναὸν | nmod | high | Dative complement dependent on ναόν ('for the gods'). |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 πᾶσιν | det | high | Article modifying πᾶσιν. |
| 17 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θεοῖς | amod | high | Attributive adjective with the dative noun. |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ναὸν | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective agreeing with ναόν in this noun phrase. |
| 19 | κοινόν | κοινός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Second adjective modifying ἱερόν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐπιφανέστατα ἑκατόν εἰσι κίονες Φρυγίου λίθου· πεποίηνται δὲ καὶ ταῖς στοαῖς κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ οἱ τοίχοι.
Two coordinated clauses: first a copular clause with ἑκατόν κίονες as subject and ἐπιφανέστατα as predicate; second a passive perfect clause with τοίχοι as subject and a dative/prepositional adjunct phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATTR | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 κίονες | det | high | Article agreeing with ἐπιφανέστατα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 6 κίονες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπιφανέστατα | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A--NPNSC | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κίονες | nsubj | high | Neuter plural substantive adjective, subject of εἰσι. |
| 4 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | NU | NumType=Card | 6 κίονες | nummod | high | Numeral modifying the subject. |
| 5 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb and root of the first clause. |
| 6 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject complement of εἰσι; standard copular analysis. |
| 7 | Φρυγίου | Φρύγιος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λίθου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λίθου. |
| 8 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κίονες | nmod | high | Genitive of material dependent on κίονες. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσι | punct | high | Mid-sentence punctuation. |
| 10 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the second clause. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 10 πεποίηνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 πεποίηνται | cc | high | Additive conjunction. |
| 13 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | ATTR | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 στοαῖς | det | high | Article modifying στοαῖς. |
| 14 | στοαῖς | στοά | NOUN | N--DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 πεποίηνται | obl | high | Dative dependent with κατὰ τὰ αὐτά, likely dative of reference. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | _ | 16 τὰ | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 αὐτὰ | det | high | Article modifying αὐτὰ. |
| 17 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | ADJ | A--NAP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πεποίηνται | obl | medium | Accusative phrase governed by κατά; adverbial/comparative sense 'in the same way'. |
| 18 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 τοίχοι | det | high | Article modifying τοίχοι. |
| 19 | τοίχοι | τοῖχος | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πεποίηνται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive πεποίηνται. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 πεποίηνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ γυμνάσιόν ἐστιν ἐπώνυμον Ἀδριανοῦ· κίονες δὲ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἑκατὸν λιθοτομίας τῆς Λιβύων.
The passage appears to contain an elliptical second clause after the semicolon-like punctuation, with an implied copula before κίονες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 γυμνάσιόν | cc | high | |
| 2 | γυμνάσιόν | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject with ἐστιν, though spelling may reflect ει/η variation in manuscript tradition. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐπώνυμον | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 2 γυμνάσιόν | amod | high | |
| 5 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 ἐπώνυμον | nmod | high | Genitive of name dependent on ἐπώνυμον. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second clause likely elliptical with omitted ἐστί(ν); treated here as new root by tokenization despite sentence punctuation. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 κίονες | discourse | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐνταῦθα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 7 κίονες | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 7 κίονες | nummod | high | |
| 12 | λιθοτομίας | λιθοτομία | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 κίονες | nmod | medium | Sense likely 'of stone-quarrying/quarry'; genitive relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 14 Λιβύων | det | high | |
| 14 | Λιβύων | Λίβυες | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 12 λιθοτομίας | nmod | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κίονες | punct | high |