Grammar parses for passage 1.18.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἀδριανὸς δὲ κατεσκευάσατο μὲν καὶ ἄλλα Ἀθηναίοις, ναὸν Ἥρας καὶ Διὸς Πανελληνίου καὶ θεοῖς τοῖς πᾶσιν ἱερὸν κοινόν,
The sentence has a coordinated accusative object phrase: ἄλλα ... ναόν ... ἱερόν κοινόν, with Ἀθηναίοις as the dative beneficiary; Ἥρας, Διός, and Πανελληνίου belong to ναόν, while θεοῖς τοῖς πᾶσιν is coordinated with the preceding deity phrase and modifies the shared ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀδριανὸς | Ἀδριανός | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative conjunction. |
| 3 | κατεσκευάσατο | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V--AMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; its δέ counterpart is understood or follows outside this sentence. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural: other things/buildings. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | iobj | high | Benefactive dative. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | punct | high | |
| 9 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | obj | high | Additional coordinated accusative object. |
| 10 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναὸν | nmod | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Διὸς | cc | high | |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive deity name. |
| 13 | Πανελληνίου | Πανελλήνιος | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Διὸς | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Διός. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 θεοῖς | cc | high | |
| 15 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Dative with ἱερόν; likely recipient/dedicatee phrase. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θεοῖς | det | high | |
| 17 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θεοῖς | amod | high | |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ναὸν | conj | medium | Predicate/attributive adjective coordinated with ναόν; the phrase means a common sanctuary for all gods. |
| 19 | κοινόν | κοινός | ADJ | A--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | amod | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κατεσκευάσατο | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐπιφανέστατα ἑκατόν εἰσι κίονες Φρυγίου λίθου· πεποίηνται δὲ καὶ ταῖς στοαῖς κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ οἱ τοίχοι.
The first clause has an ellipted/copular predicate: τὰ ἐπιφανέστατα is substantivized and ἑκατόν agrees with the understood count of κίονες; πεποίηνται is perfect middle/passive, with οἱ τοίχοι as subject and ταῖς στοαῖς as a dative of respect/association. κατὰ τὰ αὐτά means 'in the same way'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐπιφανέστατα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Pos | 3 ἐπιφανέστατα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπιφανέστατα | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-SNN-P-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσι | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural; predicate subject with an understood nominal. |
| 4 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 6 κίονες | nummod | medium | Cardinal numeral in an apparently elliptical construction; exact syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 5 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NMP----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσι | xcomp | medium | Nominal predicate complement of εἰσι; the numeral is semantically associated with the count of columns. |
| 7 | Φρυγίου | Φρύγιος | ADJ | A-SGM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 8 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-SGM----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κίονες | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V3RMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; passive sense here. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Pos | 10 πεποίηνται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 πεποίηνται | advmod | high | Adverbial 'also'. |
| 13 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF---A | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 στοαῖς | det | high | |
| 14 | στοαῖς | στοά | NOUN | N-DPF----- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 πεποίηνται | obl | medium | Dative of respect/association: 'as regards the stoas'. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 17 αὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN---A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 αὐτὰ | det | high | |
| 17 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN----- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 10 πεποίηνται | obl | high | Fixed comparative expression κατὰ τὰ αὐτά, 'in the same way'. |
| 18 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NMP---A | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 τοίχοι | det | high | |
| 19 | τοίχοι | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-NMP----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πεποίηνται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 πεποίηνται | punct | high |
καὶ οἰκήματα ἐνταῦθά ἐστιν ὀρόφῳ τε ἐπιχρύσῳ καὶ ἀλαβάστρῳ λίθῳ, πρὸς δὲ ἀγάλμασι κεκοσμημένα καὶ γραφαῖς· κατάκειται δὲ ἐς αὐτὰ βιβλία.
The sentence has an elliptical descriptive dative phrase after ἐστιν and a coordinated perfect passive participle κεκοσμημένα; κατάκειται is the main root, with βιβλία as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 κατάκειται | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἰκήματα | οἴκημα | NOUN | ----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | -------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 κατάκειται | conj | high | Existential/copular clause coordinated with κατάκειται. |
| 5 | ὀρόφῳ | ὀρόφος | NOUN | ----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιχρύσῳ | obl | medium | Dative phrase describes the gilded roof; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 ὀρόφῳ | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιχρύσῳ | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | ----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὀρόφῳ | amod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 λίθῳ | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀλαβάστρῳ | ἀλάβαστρος | NOUN | ----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λίθῳ | compound | medium | Material noun modifying λίθῳ. |
| 10 | λίθῳ | λίθος | NOUN | ----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιχρύσῳ | conj | medium | Coordinated with ὀρόφῳ in the descriptive dative phrase. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | -------- | _ | 14 ἀγάλμασι | case | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 κατάκειται | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀγάλμασι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | ----NPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 κεκοσμημένα | obl | high | Dative complement of κεκοσμημένα with πρός. |
| 15 | κεκοσμημένα | κοσμέω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Perfect passive participle, coordinated predicate referring to οἰκήματα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 γραφαῖς | cc | high | |
| 17 | γραφαῖς | γραφή | NOUN | ----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 κεκοσμημένα | obl | high | Second dative complement of κεκοσμημένα. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κατάκειται | punct | high | |
| 19 | κατάκειται | κατάκειμαι | VERB | V-PNI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 κατάκειται | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 22 αὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 22 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 κατάκειται | obl | high | With ἐς, ‘in/to them’; refers to the buildings. |
| 23 | βιβλία | βιβλίον | NOUN | ----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 κατάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κατάκειται | punct | high |
καὶ γυμνάσιόν ἐστιν ἐπώνυμον Ἀδριανοῦ· κίονες δὲ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἑκατὸν λιθοτομίας τῆς Λιβύων.
The second clause is an elliptical nominal sentence: κίονες (εἰσίν) ... ἑκατόν, with λιθοτομίας likely an accusative of material/description or a transmitted form with uncertain syntax; τῆς Λιβύων modifies λιθοτομίας, though the phrase is morphosyntactically difficult.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | γυμνάσιόν | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐπώνυμον | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 γυμνάσιόν | amod | high | Predicative adjective with γυμνάσιον; could also be analyzed as a secondary predicate. |
| 5 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπώνυμον | obl | high | Genitive of eponym/reference. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | u | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal clause after punctuation, with omitted εἰσίν; treated as a second root. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κίονες | cc | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κίονες | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 κίονες | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | A-NUI | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 κίονες | nummod | low | Invariant numeral; likely predicative quantity (‘are one hundred’) with omitted εἰσίν, but its surface form is neuter singular. |
| 12 | λιθοτομίας | λιθοτομία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἑκατὸν | nmod | low | Form is genitive singular; syntactic relation to ἑκατόν is uncertain in the transmitted text. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 λιθοτομίας | det | high | |
| 14 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λιθοτομίας | nmod | medium | Ethnonym; genitive plural. Agreement with feminine τῆς is not expected, suggesting textual or syntactic difficulty. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | u | _ | 7 κίονες | punct | high |