Grammar parses for passage 1.19.1
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ὀλυμπίου πλησίον ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ἀπόλλωνος Πυθίου· ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλο ἱερὸν Ἀπόλλωνος ἐπίκλησιν Δελφινίου.
Two coordinated copular clauses: ἄγαλμα ἐστιν takes the genitive Ἀπόλλωνος Πυθίου; ἱερόν ἐστιν is modified by Ἀπόλλωνος and the predicative accusative ἐπίκλησιν Δελφινίου (‘called Delphinion’). πλησίον is an adverbial locative modifier of the first clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GPART | _ | 11 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ὀλυμπίου | det | high | |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίου | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Διὸς | amod | high | Substantivized/epithetic adjective identifying Zeus. |
| 9 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-- | _ | 11 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘nearby’. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Accent reflects following enclitic/copular form in the supplied tokenization. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival specification. |
| 13 | Πυθίου | Πύθιος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀπόλλωνος | appos | high | Epithet of Apollo. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἱερὸν | cop | high | Copula of the second clause. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GPART | _ | 15 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | GCONJ | _ | 19 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinating/additive conjunction. |
| 18 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | Nominal predicate/subject of an existential copular clause; coordinated with the first clause. |
| 20 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the sanctuary's deity. |
| 21 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Δελφινίου | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/name: ‘in appellation’; syntactically dependent on the naming expression. |
| 22 | Δελφινίου | Δελφίνιος | PROPN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Genitive with ἐπίκλησιν, ‘of the name Delphinion’; alternative analyses treat it as a predicate nominal. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἱερὸν | punct | high |
λέγουσι δὲ ὡς ἐξειργασμένου τοῦ ναοῦ πλὴν τῆς ὀροφῆς ἀγνὼς ἔτι τοῖς πᾶσιν ἀφίκοιτο Θησεὺς ἐς τὴν πόλιν·
The ὡς-clause contains a genitive absolute, ἐξειργασμένου τοῦ ναοῦ, followed by ἀγνὼς as a predicate adjective with Θησεύς; ἀφίκοιτο is optative in reported speech under λέγουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | mark | medium | Introduces reported-content clause; analyzed with the optative clause. |
| 4 | ἐξειργασμένου | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 ναοῦ | acl | medium | Genitive-absolute participle; exact voice morphology is traditionally middle/passive. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | obl | medium | Genitive-absolute subject with ἐξειργασμένου. |
| 7 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ὀροφῆς | case | high | Preposition governing τῆς ὀροφῆς. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀροφῆς | det | high | |
| 9 | ὀροφῆς | ὀροφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐξειργασμένου | obl | high | Exception phrase: 'except the roof'; linked to the participle's completion sense. |
| 10 | ἀγνὼς | ἄγνωστος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective, agreeing with Θησεύς; semantically 'unknown/unrecognized'. |
| 11 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἀγνὼς | advmod | high | |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 πᾶσιν | det | high | |
| 13 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀγνὼς | obl | medium | Substantivized dative: 'to everyone'; scope is with ἀγνώς. |
| 14 | ἀφίκοιτο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Optative of reported speech under λέγουσι. |
| 15 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 18 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | obl | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | punct | high |
οἷα δὲ χιτῶνα ἔχοντος αὐτοῦ ποδήρη καὶ πεπλεγμένης ἐς εὐπρεπές οἱ τῆς κόμης, ὡς ἐγίνετο κατὰ τὸν τοῦ Δελφινίου ναόν, οἱ τὴν στέγην οἰκοδομοῦντες ἤροντο σὺν χλευασίᾳ, ὅ τι δὴ παρθένος ἐν ὥρᾳ γάμου πλανᾶται μόνη·
Construction: οἷα introduces a manner/result description with genitive absolute χιτῶνα ἔχοντος ... πεπλεγμένης ...; ὡς-clause gives the occasion/context, and οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες are the subject of ἤροντο. The final ὅ τι is an indirect interrogative/content clause, with παρθένος as subject of πλανᾶται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἷα | οἷος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἤροντο | advmod | medium | Neuter plural/accusative-like adverbial form is possible in idiomatic οἷα; exact attachment is interpretive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἤροντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | χιτῶνα | χιτών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχοντος | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἔχοντος | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἤροντο | advcl | high | Part of a genitive absolute. |
| 5 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ἔχοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 6 | ποδήρη | ποδήρης | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 χιτῶνα | amod | high | Agrees with χιτῶνα. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 πεπλεγμένης | cc | high | |
| 8 | πεπλεγμένης | πλέκω | VERB | V-RPP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἔχοντος | conj | medium | Genitive participle coordinated with ἔχοντος in the absolute construction; understood subject is κόμης. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 εὐπρεπές | case | high | |
| 10 | εὐπρεπές | εὐπρεπής | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πεπλεγμένης | obl | medium | Substantivized/adverbial accusative, ‘into a becoming arrangement’. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 πεπλεγμένης | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ethical/possessive dative with the hair arrangement. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 κόμης | det | high | |
| 13 | κόμης | κόμη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πεπλεγμένης | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the passive participle. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἤροντο | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐγίνετο | mark | high | Introduces a temporal/contextual subordinate clause. |
| 16 | ἐγίνετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 27 ἤροντο | advcl | high | |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ναόν | case | high | |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ναόν | det | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Δελφινίου | det | high | |
| 20 | Δελφινίου | Δελφίνιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ναόν | nmod | high | Proper-name modifier in the temple name. |
| 21 | ναόν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγίνετο | obl | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἤροντο | punct | high | |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 οἰκοδομοῦντες | det | high | |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 στέγην | det | high | |
| 25 | στέγην | στέγη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 οἰκοδομοῦντες | obj | high | |
| 26 | οἰκοδομοῦντες | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἤροντο | nsubj | high | Substantival participle, ‘those building’. |
| 27 | ἤροντο | ἔρομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 28 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 χλευασίᾳ | case | high | |
| 29 | χλευασίᾳ | χλευασία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἤροντο | obl | high | Manner/instrumental accompaniment. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἤροντο | punct | high | |
| 31 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 32 τι | det | medium | With τι forms the indefinite/interrogative expression ὅ τι. |
| 32 | τι | τις | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 27 ἤροντο | ccomp | medium | Together with ὅ, introduces the content/indirect-question clause. |
| 33 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 38 πλανᾶται | discourse | high | |
| 34 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 πλανᾶται | nsubj | high | |
| 35 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 ὥρᾳ | case | high | |
| 36 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 πλανᾶται | obl | high | Temporal circumstance. |
| 37 | γάμου | γάμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive, ‘of marriage’. |
| 38 | πλανᾶται | πλανάω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 32 τι | ccomp | high | Finite predicate of the indirect interrogative/content clause. |
| 39 | μόνη | μόνος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 πλανᾶται | advmod | high | Predicative/adverbial adjective agreeing with παρθένος. |
| 40 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἤροντο | punct | high |
Θησεὺς δὲ ἄλλο μὲν αὐτοῖς ἐδήλωσεν οὐδέν, ἀπολύσας δὲ ὡς λέγεται τῆς ἁμάξης τοὺς βοῦς, ἥ σφισι παρῆν, τὸν ὄροφον ἀνέρριψεν ἐς ὑψηλότερον ἢ τῷ ναῷ τὴν στέγην ἐποιοῦντο.
The relative ἥ is feminine singular and most naturally refers semantically to ἅμαξα, although its clause is discontinuous and parser attachment is uncertain; the final ἢ-clause is an elliptical comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐδήλωσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐδήλωσεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 οὐδέν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἄλλο | discourse | high | |
| 5 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐδήλωσεν | iobj | high | |
| 6 | ἐδήλωσεν | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 ἐδήλωσεν | obj | high | Negative pronoun used substantivally. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀπολύσας | ἀπολύω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἀνέρριψεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 9 ἀπολύσας | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 λέγεται | mark | high | Introduces parenthetical report. |
| 12 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PEI-3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 9 ἀπολύσας | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical impersonal passive. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἁμάξης | det | high | |
| 14 | ἁμάξης | ἅμαξα | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 βοῦς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βοῦς. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 βοῦς | det | high | |
| 16 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπολύσας | obj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπολύσας | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P-RNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 20 παρῆν | nsubj | medium | Relative likely refers to ἅμαξα, with παρῆν understood as being present for them. |
| 19 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 παρῆν | iobj | high | |
| 20 | παρῆν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 βοῦς | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause syntactically attached to βοῦς by proximity; semantic antecedent is likely ἅμαξα. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 παρῆν | punct | high | |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὄροφον | det | high | |
| 23 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνέρριψεν | obj | high | |
| 24 | ἀνέρριψεν | ἀναρρίπτω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐδήλωσεν | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 ὑψηλότερον | case | high | |
| 26 | ὑψηλότερον | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A--ASN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνέρριψεν | obl | medium | Substantivized comparative, ‘to a higher [place/height]’. |
| 27 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 32 ἐποιοῦντο | cc | medium | Comparative conjunction introducing the comparison clause. |
| 28 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 29 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἐποιοῦντο | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference. |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 στέγην | det | high | |
| 31 | στέγην | στέγη | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἐποιοῦντο | obj | high | |
| 32 | ἐποιοῦντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-IMI-3P- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 26 ὑψηλότερον | advcl | medium | Elliptical comparison clause; subject understood from context. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high |