Grammar parses for passage 1.19.2
Open translation for this passage
---ἐς δὲ τὸ χωρίον, ὃ Κήπους ὀνομάζουσι, καὶ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης τὸν ναὸν οὐδεὶς λεγόμενός σφισίν ἐστι λόγος·
The sentence has a fronted ἐς-phrase with a relative clause; τῆς Ἀφροδίτης τὸν ναόν is coordinated with τὸ χωρίον as the scope of the omitted/implicit discourse topic, while λεγόμενός is a substantivized/elliptical participle agreeing with λόγος and σφισίν is dative of reference. The initial three hyphens are retained as punctuation-like tokens with uncertain syntactic status.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | punct | low | Editorial/dash token; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | punct | low | Editorial/dash token; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | punct | low | Editorial/dash token; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 7 χωρίον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς, governing accusative χωρίον. |
| 5 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 λόγος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 7 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 λόγος | obl | medium | Object of ἐς; fronted locative/topic phrase associated with the ensuing statement. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 χωρίον | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 10 | Κήπους | Κῆπος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Predicate name in the naming construction; form is nominative plural. |
| 11 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 χωρίον | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ναὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative noun phrase with τὸ χωρίον. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναόν. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 λόγος | obj | medium | Coordinated accusative phrase, likely included in the discourse scope of λόγος. |
| 18 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 22 λόγος | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 19 | λεγόμενός | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 λόγος | amod | medium | Present middle/passive participle agreeing with λόγος; substantival/elliptical sense, ‘being said/told’. |
| 20 | σφισίν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 19 λεγόμενός | obl | medium | Dative of reference with λεγόμενος; often represented as σφίσι(ν). |
| 21 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 λόγος | cop | high | Copula with predicate noun λόγος. |
| 22 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative: οὐδεὶς ... λόγος ἐστι. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 λόγος | punct | high |
οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ἐς τὴν Ἀφροδίτην, ἣ τοῦ ναοῦ πλησίον ἕστηκε.
The first clause is elliptical: οὐ ... ἐς τὴν Ἀφροδίτην depends on an understood motion/visit predicate, while the relative clause states that she/it stands near the temple.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἕστηκε | discourse | high | Emphatic/concessive particle. |
| 3 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Negative connective, 'nor/not even'. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Ἀφροδίτην | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀφροδίτην | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀφροδίτην | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Object of understood movement/visiting predicate. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἣ | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Aphrodite; semantically the goddess/statue or shrine is understood. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement with πλησίον. |
| 11 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | Adverb governing the genitive ναοῦ, 'near the temple'. |
| 12 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative/resultative sense, 'stands/is situated'. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
ταύτης γὰρ σχῆμα μὲν τετράγωνον κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ τοῖς Ἑρμαῖς, τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα σημαίνει τὴν Οὐρανίαν Ἀφροδίτην τῶν καλουμένων Μοιρῶν εἶναι πρεσβυτάτην.
Elliptical first predicate: ταύτης ... σχῆμα [ἐστίν], with τετράγωνον as predicate adjective and κατὰ ταὐτὰ ... τοῖς Ἑρμαῖς as a comparative phrase. The finite σημαίνει takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὴν Οὐρανίαν Ἀφροδίτην ... εἶναι πρεσβυτάτην; τῶν καλουμένων Μοιρῶν is a genitive partitive/associative dependent on the superlative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 σχῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σχῆμα: 'of this [one]'. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 15 σημαίνει | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Subject of an elided ἐστίν. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 3 σχῆμα | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν with following δέ. |
| 5 | τετράγωνον | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 σχῆμα | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ellipted copula. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτά. |
| 7 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 σχῆμα | obl | medium | Accusative of comparison/identity, 'in the same respects'. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 Ἑρμαῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the comparative complement. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἑρμαῖς | det | high | Article with Ἑρμαῖς. |
| 10 | Ἑρμαῖς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ταὐτὰ | obl | high | Dative comparative complement, 'to the Hermae'. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 σημαίνει | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 ἐπίγραμμα | cc | high | Contrasts the second clause with the μὲν phrase. |
| 14 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 σημαίνει | nsubj | high | Subject of σημαίνει. |
| 15 | σημαίνει | σημαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate governing the infinitival content clause. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀφροδίτην | det | high | |
| 17 | Οὐρανίαν | οὐράνιος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀφροδίτην | amod | high | Epithet modifying Ἀφροδίτην. |
| 18 | Ἀφροδίτην | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι in the reported proposition. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 Μοιρῶν | det | high | Article with Μοιρῶν. |
| 20 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 21 Μοιρῶν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Μοιρῶν. |
| 21 | Μοιρῶν | Μοῖρα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 πρεσβυτάτην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πρεσβυτάτην. |
| 22 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 σημαίνει | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive complement of σημαίνει. |
| 23 | πρεσβυτάτην | πρέσβυς | ADJ | A-ASF-SUP | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate superlative adjective with εἶναι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 σημαίνει | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τῆς Ἀφροδίτης τῆς ἐν τοῖς Κήποις ἔργον ἐστὶν Ἀλκαμένους καὶ τῶν Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐν ὀλίγοις θέας ἄξιον.
The copular predicate is ἄγαλμα ... ἔργον Ἀλκαμένους, with τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ... a genitive possessor/identifier; τῶν Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐν ὀλίγοις θέας ἄξιον is a genitive phrase meaning ‘worthy of viewing among the few [things] in Athens,’ with θέας dependent on ἄξιον. The final ἄξιον agrees with ἄγαλμα/ἔργον neuter singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the statue. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Κήποις | det | high | Article of the substantivized/elliptical feminine phrase associated with Κήποις. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Κήποις | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 Κήποις | det | high | |
| 9 | Κήποις | κῆπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀφροδίτης | nmod | high | ‘In the Gardens’; τῆς ... ἐν τοῖς Κήποις is an elliptical attributive designation. |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἐστίν. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | Ἀλκαμένους | Ἀλκαμένης | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of artist/author. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 τῶν | cc | high | |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 θέας | det | medium | Part of an elliptical genitive phrase, likely ‘of the [things]...’. |
| 15 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Ne-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐν | obl | high | Locative dative, ‘at/in Athens’. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἀθήνῃσιν | case | high | |
| 17 | ὀλίγοις | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Ἀθήνῃσιν | amod | medium | Likely masculine substantivized ‘among the few’; agreement is elliptical/idiomatic. |
| 18 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄξιον | obl | high | Genitive of reference with ἄξιον, ‘worthy of viewing’. |
| 19 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | conj | medium | Predicate adjective coordinated with/attached to ἔργον; agrees with neuter singular subject/predicate. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high |