Grammar parses for passage 1.19.3
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐς τὴν κύνα εἰδέναι τὴν λευκὴν ἐπιλεξαμένοις ἔστι τὸν χρησμόν, βωμοὶ δέ εἰσιν Ἡρακλέους τε καὶ Ἥβης, ἣν Διὸς παῖδα οὖσαν συνοικεῖν Ἡρακλεῖ νομίζουσιν·
The first clause is an impersonal construction: ἔστι τὸν χρησμόν with an infinitival complement, while ἐπιλεξαμένοις is a dative plural participle understood with the people consulting the oracle. The relative clause modifies Ἥβης and contains an accusative-and-infinitive construction dependent on νομίζουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 βωμοὶ | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 εἰδέναι | obj | medium | Neuter plural article substantivizing an understood object/topic. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 15 βωμοὶ | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δέ follows. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 κύνα | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κύνα | det | high | |
| 6 | κύνα | κύων | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰδέναι | obl | high | |
| 7 | εἰδέναι | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAN | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἔστι | csubj | medium | Perfect infinitive functioning as the content clause with ἔστι. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λευκὴν | det | high | |
| 9 | λευκὴν | λευκός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιλεξαμένοις | obj | medium | Accusative adjective substantivized for the white [dog]. |
| 10 | ἐπιλεξαμένοις | ἐπιλέγομαι | VERB | V-AMP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 εἰδέναι | advcl | medium | Dative plural participle, likely agreeing with an understood dative experiencer/consultant. |
| 11 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 χρησμόν | det | high | |
| 13 | χρησμόν | χρησμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστι | obj | medium | Accusative object/content of the impersonal expression. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 15 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 18 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 βωμοὶ | nmod | high | |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 καὶ | cc | high | Part of τε καί coordination. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Ἡρακλέους | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 21 | Ἥβης | Ἥβη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἡρακλέους | conj | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 25 παῖδα | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Ἥβης. |
| 24 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 25 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 συνοικεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οὖσαν/συνοικεῖν. |
| 26 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 συνοικεῖν | xcomp | high | Participial complement coordinated semantically with συνοικεῖν. |
| 27 | συνοικεῖν | συνοικέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 29 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 28 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 συνοικεῖν | obl | high | Dative complement of συνοικεῖν. |
| 29 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 εἰσιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εἰσιν | punct | high |
Ἀλκμήνης τε βωμὸς καὶ Ἰολάου πεποίηται, ὃς τὰ πολλὰ Ἡρακλεῖ συνεπόνησε τῶν ἔργων.
The first clause has coordinated genitive dependents of βωμός; ὅς resumes Ἰόλαος as the relative subject, while τὰ πολλὰ τῶν ἔργων is the object/partitive expression with συνεπόνησε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | Ne Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 βωμὸς | nmod | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | No Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἰολάου | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | Ne Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 βωμὸς | nmod | high | |
| 6 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PerfMid-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; stative ‘has been made/is made’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-Rel Nom M Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 συνεπόνησε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun resumes Ἰόλαος. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art Acc N Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 10 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-Acc N Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 συνεπόνησε | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘many things/much’. |
| 11 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne Dat Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 συνεπόνησε | iobj | high | |
| 12 | συνεπόνησε | συνεργέω | VERB | V-AorAct-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 πεποίηται | conj | high | Compound verb meaning ‘labored together with/helped’; Ἡρακλεῖ is construed as dative partner/beneficiary. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Pl | Case=Gen | 14 ἔργων | case | high | |
| 14 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | No Gen N Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πολλὰ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with πολλὰ. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηται | punct | high |
Λύκειον δὲ ἀπὸ μὲν Λύκου τοῦ Πανδίονος ἔχει τὸ ὄνομα, Ἀπόλλωνος δὲ ἱερὸν ἐξ ἀρχῆς τε εὐθὺς καὶ καθʼ ἡμᾶς ἐνομίζετο, Λύκ ε ιός τε ὁ θεὸς ἐνταῦθα ὠνομάσθη πρῶτον·
The sentence has coordinated clauses: Λύκειον is the subject of ἔχει; Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερόν is a verbless/elliptical predicate with ἐνομίζετο; and Λύκιος ὁ θεός is the subject of ὠνομάσθη. Tokens 24–26 reproduce one adjective split into three orthographic pieces; they are analyzed individually with the syntactic relation carried by Λύκ and the remaining pieces attached to it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λύκειον | Λύκειον | PROPN | Neut nom sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Name of the place, subject of ἔχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 Λύκου | case | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 8 ἔχει | advmod | high | Correlative particle, paired with δέ at token 13. |
| 5 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | Masc gen sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχει | obl | high | Person-name in the ἀπό phrase. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πανδίονος | det | high | |
| 7 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | Masc gen sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λύκου | appos | high | Patronymic apposition to Λύκου. |
| 8 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | Pres Act Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Neut acc sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχει | obj | high | Object of ἔχει. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Masc gen sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: shrine of Apollo. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 ἐνομίζετο | cc | high | Correlative counterpart of μέν. |
| 14 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | Neut nom sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐνομίζετο | xcomp | medium | Substantivized adjective, predicate complement with elliptical/copular sense under ἐνομίζετο. |
| 15 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | Fem gen sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐνομίζετο | obl | high | Temporal/ablatival phrase, ‘from the beginning’. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 εὐθὺς | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle, linking the temporal adverbial sequence. |
| 18 | εὐθὺς | εὐθύς | ADV | Adv | _ | 22 ἐνομίζετο | advmod | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 εὐθὺς | cc | high | Coordinates εὐθύς with the following καθʼ ἡμᾶς phrase. |
| 20 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 21 ἡμᾶς | case | high | |
| 21 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | 1st acc pl | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 22 ἐνομίζετο | obl | high | καθʼ ἡμᾶς means ‘in our time / among us’. |
| 22 | ἐνομίζετο | νομίζω | VERB | Imp Mid/Pass Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔχει | conj | medium | Imperfect middle/passive form; understood with predicate ἱερόν, ‘was regarded as a sanctuary’. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐνομίζετο | punct | high | |
| 24 | Λύκ | Λύκιος | ADJ | Adj nom sg masc fragment | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ὠνομάσθη | nsubj | low | First fragment of split token Λύκειός; morphology assigned to the reconstructed whole. |
| 25 | ε | Λύκιος | X | _ | _ | 24 Λύκ | flat | low | Orthographic fragment; not independently morphologically analyzable. |
| 26 | ιός | Λύκιος | X | _ | _ | 24 Λύκ | flat | low | Orthographic fragment completing Λύκιος; accentuation in input is irregular/split. |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 31 ὠνομάσθη | cc | high | |
| 28 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 29 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | Masc nom sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Λύκ | appos | high | Appositive subject noun, ‘the god’. |
| 30 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adv | _ | 31 ὠνομάσθη | advmod | high | |
| 31 | ὠνομάσθη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | Aor Pass Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 ἔχει | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb, ‘was named’. |
| 32 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | Adv acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ὠνομάσθη | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὅτι καὶ Τερμίλαις, ἐς οὓς ἦλθεν ὁ Λύκος φεύγων Αἰγέα, καὶ τούτοις αἴτιός ἐστι Λυκίους ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ καλεῖσθαι.
The λέγεται...ὅτι clause is impersonal/passive ('it is said that'); Τερμίλαις is a dative plural ethnic/name, coordinated with τούτοις as the dative complement of αἴτιος. The infinitive καλεῖσθαι is the accusative-and-infinitive complement of αἴτιός ἐστι, with Λυκίους as its accusative subject and αὐτοῦ as source with ἀπό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive governing the ὅτι clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 αἴτιός | cc | medium | Coordinates the first dative phrase with τούτοις. |
| 5 | Τερμίλαις | Τερμίλαι | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 17 αἴτιός | obl | medium | Dative plural ethnic/name, coordinated with τούτοις. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 Τερμίλαις | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 οὓς | case | high | |
| 8 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἐς. |
| 9 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 Τερμίλαις | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Λύκος | det | high | |
| 11 | Λύκος | Λύκος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦλθεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦλθεν. |
| 12 | φεύγων | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἦλθεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Λύκος. |
| 13 | Αἰγέα | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φεύγων | obj | high | Object of φεύγων. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἦλθεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 αἴτιός | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative complements. |
| 16 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 αἴτιός | obl | high | Dative complement of αἴτιος. |
| 17 | αἴτιός | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἐστι. |
| 18 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate within the ὅτι clause. |
| 19 | Λυκίους | Λύκιος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 καλεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive καλεῖσθαι. |
| 20 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 21 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | Source complement with ἀπό, referring to Λύκος. |
| 22 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 17 αἴτιός | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of αἴτιός ἐστι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |