Grammar parses for passage 1.19.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ Ἡρακλέους ἱερὸν καλούμενον Κυνόσαργες·
Existential ἔστι governs a nominal subject; the participle καλούμενον introduces the shrine’s name, with Κυνόσαργες best treated as the named complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν, indicating possession/association. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-SN---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject/complement with existential ἔστι. |
| 5 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 6 | Κυνόσαργες | Κυνόσαργες | PROPN | N-SN---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Appositional name or predicate complement of καλούμενον; nominative neuter form suggests quoted name/title. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
λέγεται δὲ ὅτι καὶ Τερμίλαις, ἐς οὓς ἦλθεν ὁ Λύκος φεύγων Αἰγέα, καὶ τούτοις αἴτιός ἐστι Λυκίους ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ καλεῖσθαι.
The syntax is a reported statement with two coordinated clauses under λέγεται; the second clause contains an adjective + copula governing an infinitival complement with accusative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PEI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reported-speech verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Τερμίλαις | cc | high | Connects with previous dative phrase. |
| 5 | Τερμίλαις | Τερμῖλαι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative of reference with καί; form uncertain but treated as place/people name. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Τερμίλαις | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 οὓς | case | high | Preposition governing relative pronoun. |
| 8 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Relative pronoun with preposition. |
| 9 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 φεύγων | advcl | high | Verb of relative clause. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Λύκος | det | high | Article with subject. |
| 11 | Λύκος | Λύκος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φεύγων | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦλθεν. |
| 12 | φεύγων | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 11 Λύκος | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying Λύκος. |
| 13 | Αἰγέα | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φεύγων | obj | high | Object of φεύγων. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φεύγων | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 αἴτιός | cc | high | Connects second predication. |
| 16 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 αἴτιός | obl | high | Dative complement with αἴτιος. |
| 17 | αἴτιός | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in infinitival construction. |
| 18 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Copular verb in reported content. |
| 19 | Λυκίους | Λύκιος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 καλεῖσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive; likely ethnic substantive. |
| 20 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 21 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 21 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SGGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 22 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 17 αἴτιός | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on αἴτιος ἐστι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |