Grammar parses for passage 1.19.6
Open translation for this passage
διαβᾶσι δὲ τὸν Ἰλισὸν χωρίον Ἄγραι καλούμενον καὶ ναὸς Ἀγροτέρας ἐστὶν Ἀρτέμιδος·
The initial διαβᾶσι is parsed as a 3rd-plural aorist indicative with an implicit subject and a temporal/conditional adverbial relation to the copular clause; καλούμενον modifies χωρίον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβᾶσι | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-2AorActInd-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Aorist active indicative, 3 plural; temporal/conditional force is contextually understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διαβᾶσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AccMascSing | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἰλισὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἰλισὸν | Ἰλισός | PROPN | N-AccMascSing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διαβᾶσι | obj | high | Proper name, accusative singular. |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NomNeutSing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 καλούμενον | nsubj:pass | medium | Predicate noun subject of καλούμενον; nominative neuter singular agreeing with the understood location. |
| 6 | Ἄγραι | Ἄγραι | PROPN | N-NomFemPlur | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 χωρίον | appos | high | Place-name, appositional to χωρίον. |
| 7 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PresMidPassPart-NomAccNeutSing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 διαβᾶσι | advcl | high | Present passive participle, agreeing with χωρίον; ‘being called’. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NomMascSing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | Ἀγροτέρας | Ἀγροτέρα | ADJ | A-GenFemSing | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PresActInd-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; coordinates with preceding participial clause. |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GenFemSing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός, indicating the deity to whom the temple belongs. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα Ἄρτεμιν πρῶτον θηρεῦσαι λέγουσιν ἐλθοῦσαν ἐκ Δήλου, καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα διὰ τοῦτο ἔχει τόξον.
The first clause is reported speech: Ἄρτεμιν is the accusative subject of the aorist infinitive θηρεῦσαι, with ἐλθοῦσαν as a predicative/depictive participle; διά + accusative in the second clause expresses cause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 5 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θηρεῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in reported speech. |
| 3 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A--ASM | Degree=Pos | 4 θηρεῦσαι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 4 | θηρεῦσαι | θηρεύω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐλθοῦσαν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--AAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 Ἄρτεμιν | acl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 8 Δήλου | case | high | |
| 8 | Δήλου | Δῆλος | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλθοῦσαν | obl | high | Place of origin. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R | _ | 14 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 ἔχει | obl | high | Accusative object of διά, ‘because of this’. |
| 15 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Conjoined finite clause. |
| 16 | τόξον | τόξον | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἀκούσασι μὲν οὐχ ὁμοίως ἐπαγωγόν, θαῦμα δʼ ἰδοῦσι, στάδιόν ἐστι λευκοῦ λίθου.
The initial τὸ ... ἐπαγωγόν is a substantivized accusative phrase, with ἀκούσασι as a dative plural circumstantial participle; θαῦμα ἰδοῦσι is a coordinated dative phrase, and στάδιόν ἐστι the main clause, with λευκοῦ λίθου dependent on στάδιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπαγωγόν | det | high | Article substantivizing the neuter adjective ἐπαγωγόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐπαγωγόν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀκούσασι | ἀκούω | VERB | VAAPDM-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπαγωγόν | obl | medium | Aorist active dative plural participle, ‘for those who hear it’; substantival/circumstantial. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 7 ἐπαγωγόν | advmod | high | Correlative particle balancing δέ. |
| 5 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 6 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | Negates ὁμοίως ἐπαγωγόν. |
| 6 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐπαγωγόν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπαγωγόν. |
| 7 | ἐπαγωγόν | ἐπαγωγός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 στάδιόν | conj | medium | Neuter accusative adjective substantivized with τὸ; coordinated contrastively with θαῦμα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπαγωγόν | punct | high | |
| 9 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπαγωγόν | conj | medium | Accusative neuter counterpart to τὸ ... ἐπαγωγόν; coordinated nominal phrase. |
| 10 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 θαῦμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the contrasting phrase. |
| 11 | ἰδοῦσι | ὁράω | VERB | VAAPDM-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 θαῦμα | obl | medium | Aorist active dative plural participle, ‘for those who see it’; substantive/circumstantial. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θαῦμα | punct | high | |
| 13 | στάδιόν | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἐστι. |
| 14 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; the nominal predicate is omitted or expressed by the preceding accusative comparison. |
| 15 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λίθου | amod | high | Genitive masculine singular agreeing with λίθου. |
| 16 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 στάδιόν | nmod | high | Material/specification genitive dependent on στάδιον. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | punct | high |
μέγεθος δὲ αὐτοῦ τῇδε ἄν τις μάλιστα τεκμαίροιτο· ἄνωθεν ὄρος ὑπὲρ τὸν Ἰλισὸν ἀρχόμενον ἐκ μηνοειδοῦς καθήκει τοῦ ποταμοῦ πρὸς τὴν ὄχθην εὐθύ τε καὶ διπλοῦν.
The second clause is coordinated after the semicolon and gives the extent of the mountain; ἀρχόμενον is formally accusative despite its apparent relation to nominative ὄρος, so the agreement/construction is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | obj | high | Accusative object of τεκμαίροιτο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 μέγεθος | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying μέγεθος. |
| 4 | τῇδε | ὅδε | ADV | pd-------- | PronType=Dem | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | advmod | medium | Adverbial instrumental/demonstrative form, ‘in this way’. |
| 5 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | x-------- | _ | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | aux | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 6 | τις | τις | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Sup | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | advmod | high | Superlative adverb. |
| 8 | τεκμαίροιτο | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | v3spao--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄνωθεν | ἄνωθεν | ADV | d-------- | _ | 18 καθήκει | advmod | high | Adverb modifying καθήκει. |
| 11 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 καθήκει | nsubj | high | Subject of καθήκει. |
| 12 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 Ἰλισὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἰλισὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἰλισὸν | Ἰλισός | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὄρος | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ; phrase modifies ὄρος. |
| 15 | ἀρχόμενον | ἄρχομαι | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ὄρος | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὄρος; accusative by attraction/constructio ad sensum is possible, though nominative agreement is expected syntactically. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 17 μηνοειδοῦς | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 17 | μηνοειδοῦς | μηνοειδής | ADJ | a-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀρχόμενον | obl | medium | Substantivized/elliptical genitive after ἐκ, likely ‘crescent-shaped [place/object]’. |
| 18 | καθήκει | καθήκω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | ccomp | high | Finite clause explaining the inferred size. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 καθήκει | obl | high | Genitive dependent on καθήκει, marking the starting point/reference. |
| 21 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 23 ὄχθην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὄχθην | det | high | |
| 23 | ὄχθην | ὄχθη | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 καθήκει | obl | high | Endpoint complement of καθήκει with πρός. |
| 24 | εὐθύ | εὐθύς | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Pos | 18 καθήκει | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the manner/direction of καθήκει. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 εὐθύ | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 27 διπλοῦν | cc | high | Second coordinator. |
| 27 | διπλοῦν | διπλόος | ADJ | a-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 εὐθύ | conj | medium | Predicate-like coordinated adjective/adverbial expression, agreeing notionally with ὄρος. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 καθήκει | punct | high |
τοῦτο ἀνὴρ Ἀθηναῖος Ἡρώδης ᾠκοδόμησε, καί οἱ τὸ πολὺ τῆς λιθοτομίας τῆς Πεντελῆσιν ἐς τὴν οἰκοδομὴν ἀνηλώθη.
The first clause has τοῦτο as the object of ᾠκοδόμησε, with ἀνὴρ Ἀθηναῖος Ἡρώδης as subject/apposition; in the second clause οἱ is a dative personal pronoun, and τὸ πολὺ τῆς λιθοτομίας τῆς Πεντελῆσιν is the subject of the passive ἀνηλώθη. The final τῆς Πεντελῆσιν is treated as a place-name genitive dependent on λιθοτομίας, though its form is textually/orthographically unusual.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD---N-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ᾠκοδόμησε | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----N-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἡρώδης | appos | high | Appositional/common-noun description of Ἡρώδης. |
| 3 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-----N-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | |
| 4 | Ἡρώδης | Ἡρώδης | PROPN | N-----N-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ᾠκοδόμησε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ᾠκοδόμησε | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ᾠκοδόμησε | punct | high | |
| 7 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἀνηλώθη | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 8 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P3---D-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 18 ἀνηλώθη | iobj | high | Dative pronoun, ‘to him’; formally identical with the masculine nominative plural article. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----N-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 πολὺ | det | high | |
| 10 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A----N-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνηλώθη | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the greater part/amount’. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----G-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 λιθοτομίας | det | high | |
| 12 | λιθοτομίας | λιθοτομία | NOUN | N-----G-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πολὺ | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive complement of πολὺ. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----G-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Πεντελῆσιν | det | medium | Article agreeing with the place-name used substantivally or as a proper-name modifier. |
| 14 | Πεντελῆσιν | Πεντέλη | PROPN | N-----G-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 λιθοτομίας | nmod | low | The ending -σιν is anomalous for the expected place-name genitive; interpreted as genitive of Πεντέλη, ‘Pentelic quarrying/stone’. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 οἰκοδομὴν | case | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 οἰκοδομὴν | det | high | |
| 17 | οἰκοδομὴν | οἰκοδομή | NOUN | N-----A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνηλώθη | obl | high | Goal/purpose complement of ἀνηλώθη: ‘for the construction’. |
| 18 | ἀνηλώθη | ἀναλίσκω | VERB | V3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 5 ᾠκοδόμησε | conj | high | Aorist passive indicative; subject is τὸ πολὺ. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀνηλώθη | punct | high |