Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.2.1

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Passage 1.2.1

Open translation for this passage

5sentences parsed

94Greek tokens

3,777input tokens

6,465output tokens

Sentence 1

1.2.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 672
Output: 787
Total: 1,459

ἐσελθόντων δὲ ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἐστὶν Ἀντιόπης μνῆμα Ἀμαζόνος.

Genitive absolute with ἐσελθόντων; main clause is existential/categorical with μνῆμα as subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐσελθόντων	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	AOR;ACT;PTCP;GEN;PL	Case=Gen\|Gender=Any\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐστὶν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἐστὶν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	5 πόλιν	case	high	Preposition governing πόλιν.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 πόλιν	det	high	Definite article.
5	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-SF--A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Object of preposition ἐς.
6	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb; existential/copular usage.
7	Ἀντιόπης	Ἀντιόπη	PROPN	N-SF--G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 μνῆμα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of μνῆμα.
8	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NS--N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἐστίν.
9	Ἀμαζόνος	Ἀμαζών	PROPN	N-SF--G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 μνῆμα	nmod	high	Genitive apposition/descriptor of μνῆμα.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστὶν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.2.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 51
Input: 1,093
Output: 3,254
Total: 4,347

ταύτην τὴν Ἀντιόπην Πίνδαρος μέν φησιν ὑπὸ Πειρίθου καὶ Θησέως ἁρπασθῆναι, Τροιζηνίῳ δὲ Ἡγίᾳ τοιάδε ἐς αὐτὴν πεποίηται· Ἡρακλέα Θεμίσκυραν πολιορκοῦντα τὴν ἐπὶ Θερμώδοντι ἑλεῖν μὴ δύνασθαι, Θησέως δὲ ἐρασθεῖσαν Ἀντιόπην--- στρατεῦσαι γὰρ ἅμα Ἡρακλεῖ καὶ Θησέα---παραδοῦναι τε τὸ χωρίον.

Reported-speech sequence with multiple infinitival complements; several appositional/parenthetical spans and possible textual corruption make attachment of some embedded items uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	PD-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 Ἀντιόπην	det	high
2	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἀντιόπην	det	high
3	Ἀντιόπην	Ἀντιόπη	PROPN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἁρπασθῆναι	nsubj:pass	high	Object of φησιν/infinitive clause; treated as passive subject of ἁρπασθῆναι.
4	Πίνδαρος	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 φησιν	nsubj	high
5	μέν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	6 φησιν	discourse	high
6	φησιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R----	_	8 Πειρίθου	case	high
8	Πειρίθου	Πειρίθους	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἁρπασθῆναι	obl:agent	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 Πειρίθου	cc	high
10	Θησέως	Θησεύς	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Πειρίθου	conj	high
11	ἁρπασθῆναι	ἁρπάζω	VERB	V-APN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	6 φησιν	ccomp	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 φησιν	punct	high
13	Τροιζηνίῳ	Τροιζήνιος	ADJ	A--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ἡγίᾳ	amod	medium	Likely dative of attribution/source with Ἡγίᾳ.
14	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	19 πεποίηται	discourse	high
15	Ἡγίᾳ	Ἡγίας	PROPN	N--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πεποίηται	obl	high	Dative of attribution/source.
16	τοιάδε	τοιοῦτος	DET	PD-PNN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	19 πεποίηται	obj	high
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R----	_	18 αὐτὴν	case	high
18	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 πεποίηται	obl	high
19	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of reported account.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 πεποίηται	punct	high
21	Ἡρακλέα	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 δύνασθαι	nsubj	high
22	Θεμίσκυραν	Θεμίσκυρα	PROPN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 πολιορκοῦντα	obj	high
23	πολιορκοῦντα	πολιορκέω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 δύνασθαι	advcl	high
24	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 ἑλεῖν	det	high
25	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R----	_	26 Θερμώδοντι	case	high
26	Θερμώδοντι	Θερμώδων	PROPN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἑλεῖν	obl	high
27	ἑλεῖν	αἱρέω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	29 δύνασθαι	ccomp	high
28	μὴ	μή	PART	G--------	_	29 δύνασθαι	advmod	high
29	δύνασθαι	δύναμαι	VERB	V-PMN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	19 πεποίηται	ccomp	high
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 πεποίηται	punct	high
31	Θησέως	Θησεύς	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐρασθεῖσαν	nsubj	high
32	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	33 ἐρασθεῖσαν	discourse	high
33	ἐρασθεῖσαν	ἐράω	VERB	V-APP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	38 στρατεῦσαι	advcl	high
34	Ἀντιόπην	Ἀντιόπη	PROPN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἐρασθεῖσαν	obj	high
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	38 στρατεῦσαι	punct	high
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	38 στρατεῦσαι	punct	high
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	38 στρατεῦσαι	punct	high
38	στρατεῦσαι	στρατεύω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	19 πεποίηται	ccomp	high
39	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	38 στρατεῦσαι	discourse	high
40	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADP	R----	_	41 Ἡρακλεῖ	case	high
41	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 στρατεῦσαι	obl	high
42	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	41 Ἡρακλεῖ	cc	high
43	Θησέα	Θησεύς	PROPN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 Ἡρακλεῖ	conj	high	Text may be corrupt; case/function uncertain.
44	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 παραδοῦναι	punct	high
45	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 παραδοῦναι	punct	high
46	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 παραδοῦναι	punct	high
47	παραδοῦναι	παραδίδωμι	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	19 πεποίηται	ccomp	high
48	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	47 παραδοῦναι	discourse	high
49	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	50 χωρίον	det	high
50	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N--ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 παραδοῦναι	obj	high
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 πεποίηται	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.2.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 5
Input: 598
Output: 393
Total: 991

τάδε μὲν Ἡγίας πεποίηκεν.

Straightforward clause with correlative μὲν; τάδε is best analyzed as the direct object, and Ἡγίας as subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	PD-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 πεποίηκεν	obj	high	Demonstrative pronoun used substantively.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	4 πεποίηκεν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	Ἡγίας	Ἡγίας	PROPN	NNP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 πεποίηκεν	nsubj	high	Proper name, subject of the verb.
4	πεποίηκεν	ποιέω	VERB	VRAI3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 πεποίηκεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 4

1.2.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 21
Input: 790
Output: 1,478
Total: 2,268

Ἀθηναῖοι δέ φασιν, ἐπεί τε ἦλθον Ἀμαζόνες, Ἀντιόπην μὲν ὑπὸ Μολπαδίας τοξευθῆναι, Μολπαδίαν δὲ ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ Θησέως.

Main clause φασιν governs two infinitival reports; the second infinitival clause has a semantically awkward accusative (Μολπαδίαν), which is retained with a conservative dependency analysis.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 φασιν	nsubj	high	Subject of φασιν.
2	δέ	δέ	PART	G-------	_	3 φασιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 φασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
5	ἐπεί	ἐπεί	SCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἦλθον	mark	high	Introduces temporal clause.
6	τε	τε	PART	G-------	_	5 ἐπεί	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective; attached to ἐπεί.
7	ἦλθον	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-AAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	3 φασιν	advcl	high	Temporal subordinate clause.
8	Ἀμαζόνες	Ἀμαζών	PROPN	N-P---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ἦλθον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦλθον.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἦλθον	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	Ἀντιόπην	Ἀντιόπη	PROPN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 τοξευθῆναι	obj	high	Object of τοξευθῆναι.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-------	_	14 τοξευθῆναι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
12	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	13 Μολπαδίας	case	high	Introduces agent phrase.
13	Μολπαδίας	Μολπαδία	PROPN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 τοξευθῆναι	obl	high	Agent in passive construction.
14	τοξευθῆναι	τοξεύω	VERB	V-APN----	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	3 φασιν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασιν.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 τοξευθῆναι	punct	high	Punctuation.
16	Μολπαδίαν	Μολπαδία	PROPN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἀποθανεῖν	obj	high	Object of ἀποθανεῖν is unusual semantically; likely adverbial accusative or accusative of respect, but parsed as object here to fit surface syntax.
17	δὲ	δέ	PART	G-------	_	18 ἀποθανεῖν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
18	ἀποθανεῖν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-AAN----	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	3 φασιν	ccomp	high	Second infinitival complement of φασιν.
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	20 Θησέως	case	high	Introduces agent phrase.
20	Θησέως	Θησεύς	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀποθανεῖν	obl	high	Agent in passive/intransitive-like infinitive clause.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 φασιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 5

1.2.1 sentence 5

Tokens: 7
Input: 624
Output: 553
Total: 1,177

καὶ μνῆμά ἐστι καὶ Μολπαδίας Ἀθηναίοις.

The clause is straightforward except for Μολπαδίας, whose exact syntactic role is somewhat uncertain because the form is genitive-looking while the sentence otherwise reads like a simple copular statement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	3 ἐστι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking the first clause-like unit to the second.
2	μνῆμά	μνῆμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
3	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/root verb.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	5 Μολπαδίας	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction introducing the proper name phrase.
5	Μολπαδίας	Μολπαδίας	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστι	nsubj	low	Likely second coordinated subject/predicate nominal; form is genitive-looking, but syntax is ambiguous.
6	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐστι	obl	medium	Dative of reference/recipient ('for/to the Athenians').
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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