Grammar parses for passage 1.2.3
Open translation for this passage
συνῆσαν δὲ ἄρα καὶ τότε τοῖς βασιλεῦσι ποιηταὶ καὶ πρότερον ἔτι καὶ Πολυκράτει Σάμου τυραννοῦντι Ἀνακρέων παρῆν καὶ ἐς Συρακούσας πρὸς Ἱέρωνα Αἰσχύλος καὶ Σιμωνίδης ἐστάλησαν·
Coordination has an initial clause with ποιηταί as subject and τοῖς βασιλεῦσι as dative complement, followed by coordinated examples: Ἀνακρέων is present with Πολυκράτει Σάμου τυραννοῦντι, while Αἰσχύλος and Σιμωνίδης are subjects of ἐστάλησαν with destinations expressed by ἐς and πρός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνῆσαν | σύνειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 8 ποιηταὶ | conj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 συνῆσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PART | _ | 1 συνῆσαν | discourse | medium | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 συνῆσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial καί ('also'). |
| 5 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 συνῆσαν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 βασιλεῦσι | det | high | |
| 7 | βασιλεῦσι | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 συνῆσαν | obl | high | |
| 8 | ποιηταὶ | ποιητής | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of συνῆσαν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 παρῆν | cc | high | |
| 10 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 συνῆσαν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 πρότερον | advmod | high | Together with πρότερον: 'even earlier/before'. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Ἀνακρέων | cc | high | Correlates with the later example introduced by καί. |
| 13 | Πολυκράτει | Πολυκράτης | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παρῆν | obl | high | Dative with παρῆν. |
| 14 | Σάμου | Σάμος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Πολυκράτει | nmod | high | Genitive of association/specification. |
| 15 | τυραννοῦντι | τυραννέω | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 Πολυκράτει | acl | high | Participial modifier of Πολυκράτει. |
| 16 | Ἀνακρέων | Ἀνακρέων | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παρῆν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | παρῆν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 1 συνῆσαν | conj | high | Coordinated example clause. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐστάλησαν | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Συρακούσας | case | high | |
| 20 | Συρακούσας | Συράκουσαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἐστάλησαν | obl | high | Destination. |
| 21 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Ἱέρωνα | case | high | |
| 22 | Ἱέρωνα | Ἱέρων | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστάλησαν | obl | high | Destination/addressee. |
| 23 | Αἰσχύλος | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστάλησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 Σιμωνίδης | cc | high | |
| 25 | Σιμωνίδης | Σιμωνίδης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Αἰσχύλος | conj | high | |
| 26 | ἐστάλησαν | στέλλω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Pass | 1 συνῆσαν | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause; subject is Αἰσχύλος καὶ Σιμωνίδης. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 συνῆσαν | punct | high |
Διονυσίῳ δέ, ὃς ὕστερον ἐτυράννησεν ἐν Σικελίᾳ, Φιλόξενος παρῆν καὶ Ἀντιγόνῳ Μακεδόνων ἄρχοντι Ἀνταγόρας Ῥόδιος καὶ Σολεὺς Ἄρατος.
The dative topics Διονυσίῳ and Ἀντιγόνῳ ... ἄρχοντι govern separate clauses sharing παρῆν: Φιλόξενος was present for Dionysius, while Antagoras and Aratus were present for Antigonus. The relative clause modifies Διονυσίῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονυσίῳ | Διονύσιος | PROPN | Nbmsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παρῆν | obl | high | Dative of reference/association with παρῆν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 11 παρῆν | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 παρῆν | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 6 ἐτυράννησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Διονυσίῳ. |
| 5 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 6 ἐτυράννησεν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐτυράννησεν | τυραννέω | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 παρῆν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | Case=Dat | 8 Σικελίᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Σικελίᾳ | Σικελία | PROPN | Nbfsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐτυράννησεν | obl | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἐτυράννησεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | Φιλόξενος | Φιλόξενος | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παρῆν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | παρῆν | πάρειμι | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Shared predicate for both dative complements and coordinated nominative subjects. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Ἀνταγόρας | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause/subject grouping. |
| 13 | Ἀντιγόνῳ | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | Nbmsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παρῆν | obl | high | Dative of reference/association with the shared παρῆν. |
| 14 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | Nbmpg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄρχοντι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄρχοντι. |
| 15 | ἄρχοντι | ἄρχων | NOUN | Ncmsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀντιγόνῳ | appos | high | Appositional description of Ἀντιγόνῳ. |
| 16 | Ἀνταγόρας | Ἀνταγόρας | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παρῆν | conj | high | Subject coordinated with Ἄρατος; coordination is structurally parallel to Φιλόξενος. |
| 17 | Ῥόδιος | Ῥόδιος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀνταγόρας | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Ἀνταγόρας. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Ἄρατος | cc | high | |
| 19 | Σολεὺς | Σολεύς | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἄρατος | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective used substantivally or as part of Aratus's ethnic designation. |
| 20 | Ἄρατος | Ἄρατος | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀνταγόρας | conj | high | Subject coordinated with Ἀνταγόρας. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 παρῆν | punct | high |
Ἡσίοδος δὲ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἢ συγγενέσθαι βασιλεῦσιν ἠτύχησαν ἢ καὶ ἑκόντες ὠλιγώρησαν, ὁ μὲν ἀγροικίᾳ καὶ ὄκνῳ πλάνης, Ὅμηρος δὲ ἀποδημήσας ἐπὶ μακρότατον καὶ τὴν ὠφέλειαν τὴν ἐς χρήματα παρὰ τῶν δυνατῶν ὑστέραν θέμενος τῆς παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς δόξης,
The sentence has an elliptical explanatory μέν–δέ structure: ὁ μέν refers to Hesiod, while the later Homer phrase is a participial expansion; the coordinated infinitive συγγενέσθαι and finite ὠλιγώρησαν express the alternative reasons for their failure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡσίοδος | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | n-pron | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἠτύχησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c | _ | 8 ἠτύχησαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 4 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | n-pron | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἠτύχησαν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with Ἡσίοδος. |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | c | _ | 6 συγγενέσθαι | cc | high | First member of alternative infinitival coordination. |
| 6 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 8 ἠτύχησαν | xcomp | high | |
| 7 | βασιλεῦσιν | βασιλεύς | NOUN | n--dpm--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἠτύχησαν | ἀτυχέω | VERB | v3paia--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | c | _ | 12 ὠλιγώρησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative with συγγενέσθαι. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 12 ὠλιγώρησαν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἑκόντες | ἑκών | ADJ | a-npm--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὠλιγώρησαν | advmod | high | Predicative circumstantial adjective, ‘willingly’. |
| 12 | ὠλιγώρησαν | ὀλιγωρέω | VERB | v3paia--- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 8 ἠτύχησαν | conj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠτύχησαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-nsm--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀγροικίᾳ | det | high | Article substantivally introducing the first explanatory phrase. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | q | _ | 16 ἀγροικίᾳ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 16 | ἀγροικίᾳ | ἀγροικία | NOUN | n-dsf--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὠλιγώρησαν | obl | medium | Dative of cause or respect with ὠλιγώρησαν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 18 ὄκνῳ | cc | high | |
| 18 | ὄκνῳ | ὄκνος | NOUN | n-dsm--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀγροικίᾳ | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀγροικίᾳ. |
| 19 | πλάνης | πλάνη | NOUN | n-gsf--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὄκνῳ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ὄκνῳ, ‘fear/hesitation of travel’. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠτύχησαν | punct | high | |
| 21 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | n-pron | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 θέμενος | nsubj | medium | Resumed subject of the participial explanatory phrase. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c | _ | 21 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | Correlative μέν–δέ. |
| 23 | ἀποδημήσας | ἀποδημέω | VERB | v-sapmnn- | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 36 θέμενος | advcl | high | Aorist participle with Homer as subject. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r | AdpType=Prep | 25 μακρότατον | case | high | |
| 25 | μακρότατον | μακρός | ADJ | a-asn--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἀποδημήσας | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘to the furthest extent/place’; elliptical complement of ἐπί. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 36 θέμενος | cc | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-asf--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ὠφέλειαν | det | high | |
| 28 | ὠφέλειαν | ὠφέλεια | NOUN | n-asf--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 θέμενος | obj | high | |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-asf--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ὑστέραν | det | high | Article in the predicate adjective phrase. |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r | AdpType=Prep | 31 χρήματα | case | high | |
| 31 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | n-apn--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 35 ὑστέραν | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς in the phrase ‘with respect to money’. |
| 32 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | r | AdpType=Prep | 34 δυνατῶν | case | high | |
| 33 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-gpm--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 δυνατῶν | det | high | |
| 34 | δυνατῶν | δυνατός | ADJ | a-gpm--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ὑστέραν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the powerful’. |
| 35 | ὑστέραν | ὕστερος | ADJ | a-asf--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ὠφέλειαν | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ὠφέλειαν. |
| 36 | θέμενος | τίθημι | VERB | v-sapmnn- | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 8 ἠτύχησαν | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, coordinated with ἀποδημήσας. |
| 37 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-gsf--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 δόξης | det | high | |
| 38 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | r | AdpType=Prep | 40 πολλοῖς | case | high | |
| 39 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-dpm--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 πολλοῖς | det | high | |
| 40 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | a-dpm--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 δόξης | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the many’. |
| 41 | δόξης | δόξα | NOUN | n-gsf--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ὑστέραν | obl | high | Genitive of comparison after ὑστέραν. |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠτύχησαν | punct | high |
ἐπεὶ καὶ Ὁμήρῳ πεποιημένα ἐστὶν Ἀλκίνῳ παρεῖναι Δημόδοκον καὶ ὡς Ἀγαμέμνων καταλείποι τινὰ παρὰ τῇ γυναικὶ ποιητήν.
The sentence has an impersonal πεποιημένα ἐστίν construction with two infinitival complements: παρεῖναι Δημόδοκον and καταλείποι τινὰ ποιητήν; Ὁμήρῳ and Ἀλκίνῳ are dative agents/possessors with πεποιημένα. The second clause is introduced by ὡς, with καταλείποι as an optative in reported narrative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | mark | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | cc | high | Adverbial or connective καί; attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 3 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποιημένα | obl:agent | medium | Dative of agent with the perfect passive participle. |
| 4 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPPNPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Neuter plural participle functioning substantivally with ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἀλκίνῳ | Ἀλκίνοος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποιημένα | obl:agent | medium | Dative associated with the passive participle; spelling is contracted/variant for Ἀλκίνοος. |
| 7 | παρεῖναι | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 πεποιημένα | csubj | medium | Infinitival content clause, coordinated in sense with the following ὡς-clause. |
| 8 | Δημόδοκον | Δημόδοκος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παρεῖναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 καταλείποι | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 καταλείποι | mark | high | Introduces reported-content clause. |
| 11 | Ἀγαμέμνων | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 καταλείποι | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | καταλείποι | καταλείπω | VERB | V-LOIA3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 παρεῖναι | conj | medium | Optative is likely oblique/reported speech; some analyses may treat it as imperfective aorist-like depending on dialectal parsing. |
| 13 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | PX-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 17 ποιητήν | det | high | |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 16 γυναικὶ | case | high | |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 γυναικὶ | det | high | |
| 16 | γυναικὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ποιητήν | obl | high | παρά with dative: at/with the wife. |
| 17 | ποιητήν | ποιητής | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 καταλείποι | obj | high | Predicate/object complement of τινά under καταλείποι. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ τάφος οὐ πόρρω τῶν πυλῶν, ἐπίθημα ἔχων στρατιώτην ἵππῳ παρεστηκότα· ὅντινα μέν, οὐκ οἶδα, Πραξιτέλης δὲ καὶ τὸν ἵππον καὶ τὸν στρατιώτην ἐποίησεν.
The relative accusative ὅντινα is an object of οἶδα, while ἐποίησεν supplies the contrasted assertion about Praxiteles; ἔχων introduces the tomb’s descriptive participial construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐπίθημα | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχων | obj | medium | Object of ἔχων; appositional/ornamental object associated with the tomb. |
| 10 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 τάφος | acl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying τάφος. |
| 11 | στρατιώτην | στρατιώτης | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παρεστηκότα | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παρεστηκότα | obl | high | Dative with παρεστηκότα, expressing the horse beside which the soldier stands. |
| 13 | παρεστηκότα | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐπίθημα | acl | medium | Participial modifier of στρατιώτην; form may be understood as standing beside the horse. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 οἶδα | obj | high | Relative/interrogative pronoun referring to the soldier; object of οἶδα. |
| 16 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 19 οἶδα | discourse | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 18 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 19 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Perfect in form with present meaning. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 21 | Πραξιτέλης | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἵππον | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἵππον | det | high | |
| 25 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 στρατιώτην | cc | high | Coordinates στρατιώτην with ἵππον. |
| 27 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 στρατιώτην | det | high | |
| 28 | στρατιώτην | στρατιώτης | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἵππον | conj | high | |
| 29 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 οἶδα | conj | high | Coordinated predicate after οὐκ οἶδα; subject Πραξιτέλης. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 οἶδα | punct | high |