Grammar parses for passage 1.2.5
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ ἑτέρα τῶν στοῶν ἔχει μὲν ἱερὰ θεῶν, ἔχει δὲ γυμνάσιον Ἑρμοῦ καλούμενον·
Two coordinated clauses share the subject ἡ ἑτέρα τῶν στοῶν; καλούμενον is a predicative/passive participle agreeing with γυμνάσιον and means ‘called/named’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἑτέρα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the other’. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 στοῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | στοῶν | στοά | NOUN | N----GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἑτέρα | nmod | high | Partitive/associative genitive: ‘of the stoas’. |
| 6 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 6 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 8 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔχει | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural: ‘sanctuaries’. |
| 9 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N----GP-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔχει | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive correlative connective. |
| 13 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 14 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γυμνάσιον | nmod | high | Divine name in the genitive. |
| 15 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 γυμνάσιον | acl | high | Predicative/passive participle agreeing with γυμνάσιον. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔχει | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν αὐτῇ Πουλυτίωνος οἰκία, καθʼ ἣν παρὰ τὴν ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι δρᾶσαι τελετὴν Ἀθηναίων φασὶν οὐ τοὺς ἀφανεστάτους·
Existential ἔστι has οἰκία as subject and ἐν αὐτῇ as locative; καθʼ ἣν introduces the relative location/context. The infinitive δρᾶσαι is governed by φασίν, with τελετήν as its object and Ἀθηναίων as genitive subject; οὐ τοὺς ἀφανεστάτους is the negated object-predicate phrase, with τοὺς ἀφανεστάτους understood as prominent Athenians. The exact attachment of καθʼ ἣν is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 οἰκία | cop | high | Existential present; οἰκία is the notional subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative αὐτῇ. |
| 4 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3FS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative complement of ἔστι, referring to the preceding place. |
| 5 | Πουλυτίωνος | Πουλυτίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκία | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 6 | οἰκία | οἰκία | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 8 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἣν | case | medium | Elided κατά; governs relative pronoun ἣν, likely with locative/contextual sense. |
| 9 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-RAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 17 φασὶν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun; likely refers to οἰκία or its location, with an idiomatic κατά phrase. |
| 10 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 τὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative τήν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 τελετὴν | det | high | Article with τελετήν. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Ἐλευσῖνι | case | high | Preposition governing dative Ἐλευσῖνι. |
| 13 | Ἐλευσῖνι | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τελετὴν | nmod | high | Place name in a prepositional modifier of τελετήν. |
| 14 | δρᾶσαι | δράω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive dependent on φασίν. |
| 15 | τελετὴν | τελετή | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 δρᾶσαι | obj | high | Object of δρᾶσαι. |
| 16 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δρᾶσαι | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the infinitive, interpreted as Athenians. |
| 17 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Finite verb introducing the reported infinitival construction. |
| 18 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 ἀφανεστάτους | advmod | high | Negates the predicate/object phrase. |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἀφανεστάτους | det | high | Article substantivizing ἀφανεστάτους. |
| 20 | ἀφανεστάτους | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-AMS | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δρᾶσαι | obj | medium | Substantivized superlative; likely object/complement associated with δρᾶσαι, with ellipsis or semantic compression in the reported statement. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ δὲ ἀνεῖτο Διονύσῳ.
Impersonal/passive ἀνίημι is construed with ἐπί + genitive for the responsible authority and a dative beneficiary or recipient, Διονύσῳ; the exact voice nuance is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί before a vowel; governs the genitive ἐμοῦ. |
| 2 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-SG-GEN | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 4 ἀνεῖτο | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐπί; expresses the relevant authority or period. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀνεῖτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | ἀνεῖτο | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect middle/passive, third singular; impersonal usage, conventionally ‘was released/set free’ or ‘was permitted’. |
| 5 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνεῖτο | iobj | medium | Dative proper name, likely recipient or beneficiary of the action. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνεῖτο | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθά ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα Παιωνίας καὶ Διὸς καὶ Μνημοσύνης καὶ Μουσῶν, Ἀπόλλων τε ἀνάθημα καὶ ἔργον Εὐβουλίδου , καὶ δαίμων τῶν ἀμφὶ Διόνυσον Ἄκρατος·
ἐστιν has a locative/existential use; ἄγαλμα, ἀνάθημα, ἔργον, and δαίμων are coordinated predicative nominatives, while Ἀθηνᾶς and the following genitives depend on the first nominal phrase. Ἄκρατος is appositional to δαίμων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--- | _ | 2 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative use. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicative/existential nominal. |
| 5 | Παιωνίας | Παιωνία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of specification/association with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Παιωνίας | cc | high | |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Παιωνίας | conj | high | Coordinated genitive. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Διὸς | cc | high | |
| 9 | Μνημοσύνης | Μνημοσύνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Διὸς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Μνημοσύνης | cc | high | |
| 11 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Μνημοσύνης | conj | high | Coordinated genitive. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive-like dependent name in the phrase Ἀπόλλων ἀνάθημα. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second predicative nominal; Ἀπόλλων is a dependent dedication-name. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἔργον | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνάθημα | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀνάθημα. |
| 18 | Εὐβουλίδου | Εὐβουλίδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of creator/author. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 δαίμων | cc | high | |
| 21 | δαίμων | δαίμων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | conj | high | Third coordinated predicative nominal. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἀμφὶ | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀμφὶ | ἀμφί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 δαίμων | nmod | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 24 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀμφὶ | pobj | high | |
| 25 | Ἄκρατος | Ἄκρατος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δαίμων | appos | high | Name/apposition identifying the daimon. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστιν | punct | high |
πρόσωπόν ἐστίν οἱ μόνον ἐνῳκοδομημένον τοίχῳ.
The sentence is copular: πρόσωπον is the subject, ἐστίν the root, and ἐνῳκοδομημένον agrees with πρόσωπον as a predicate participial adjective; οἱ is treated as an irregular/uncertain dative pronoun, probably referring to a person associated with the construction, while τοίχῳ is dative of association or material. The supplied accentuation and syntax are somewhat difficult.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρόσωπόν | πρόσωπον | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the copula; final accent is affected by following enclitic/copular form in the supplied text. |
| 2 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | p---md--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνῳκοδομημένον | iobj | low | Form is ambiguous with the masculine nominative plural article; here analyzed provisionally as a dative personal pronoun/dative of association, though the text may be corrupt or differently accented. |
| 4 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | a-s---nn- | Degree=Pos | 5 ἐνῳκοδομημένον | advmod | medium | Neuter form used adverbially, ‘only’. |
| 5 | ἐνῳκοδομημένον | ἐνοικοδομέω | VERB | v-srpan-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 2 ἐστίν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with πρόσωπον; predicate complement of ἐστίν. Orthography/lemma is somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | τοίχῳ | τοῖχος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνῳκοδομημένον | obl | medium | Dative associated with the participle, likely material, attachment, or location. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστίν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα καὶ Πήγασός ἐστιν Ἐλευθερεύς, ὃς Ἀθηναίοις τὸν θεὸν ἐσήγαγε·
Πήγασός ἐστιν Ἐλευθερεύς is an identification clause (‘Pegasus is Eleutherius’); ὃς introduces a relative clause whose subject is Pegasus and whose dative Ἀθηναίοις marks the recipient/community for ἐσήγαγε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Πήγασός | Πήγασος | PROPN | NeMS---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἐλευθερεύς | Ἐλευθερεύς | PROPN | NeMS---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/name in an identification clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pr-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 ἐσήγαγε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun refers to Πήγασος. |
| 8 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NeMP---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐσήγαγε | iobj | medium | Dative of recipient/beneficiary; may also be construed as an argument with ἐσάγω. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-SM--A- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-SM--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐσήγαγε | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐσήγαγε | εἰσάγω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
συνεπελάβετο δέ οἱ τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς μαντεῖον ἀναμνῆσαν τὴν ἐπὶ Ἰκαρίου ποτὲ ἐπιδημίαν τοῦ θεοῦ.
The subject is τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς μαντεῖον, with ἀναμνῆσαν as a participial adjunct agreeing with μαντεῖον and taking τὴν ... ἐπιδημίαν as its object; οἱ is a dative pronoun with συνεπελάβετο. The exact nuance of συνεπελάβετο is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνεπελάβετο | συλλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist middle; lexical nuance/context of συνεπιλαμβάνομαι is uncertain. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 συνεπελάβετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D3M-S | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|Person=3 | 1 συνεπελάβετο | iobj | high | Enclitic third-person dative pronoun. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 6 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 7 μαντεῖον | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 συνεπελάβετο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἀναμνῆσαν | ἀναμιμνήσκω | VERB | V-AAP-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 μαντεῖον | acl | high | Agrees with μαντεῖον; transitive participle. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 13 ἐπιδημίαν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἰκαρίου | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἰκαρίου | Ἰκάριος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 10 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπί; proper-name reference may be geographical or personal. |
| 12 | ποτὲ | ποτε | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἐπιδημίαν | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἐπιδημίαν | ἐπιδημία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 8 ἀναμνῆσαν | obj | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 15 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 13 ἐπιδημίαν | nmod | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 συνεπελάβετο | punct | high |