Grammar parses for passage 1.20.7
Open translation for this passage
Σύλλου δὲ οὐκ ἀνιέντος ἐς Ἀθηναίους τοῦ θυμοῦ λαθόντες ἐκδιδράσκουσιν ἄνδρες ἐς Δελφοὺς·
The opening genitive absolute (Σύλλου ... ἀνιέντος) is subordinate to the main clause; λαθόντες is a nominative plural participle agreeing with ἄνδρες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σύλλου | Σύλλος | PROPN | Neut? Gen.Sg. | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνιέντος | nsubj | medium | Personal name in the genitive absolute; gender not securely recoverable from form. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | ADV/NEG | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἀνιέντος | advmod | high | Elided form before a vowel. |
| 4 | ἀνιέντος | ἀνίημι | VERB | P Präs Akt Ptcp Gen.Sg. | Case=Gen|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 λαθόντες | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with Σύλλου as participial subject; genitive singular agrees with the subject. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Masc.Acc.Pl. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνιέντος | obl | medium | Destination/target complement within the genitive-absolute clause. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art Gen.Sg.Masc. | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θυμοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | Masc Gen.Sg. | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνιέντος | obl | high | Genitive governed semantically by ἀνίημι, ‘relax/release anger toward the Athenians’. |
| 9 | λαθόντες | λανθάνω | VERB | Aor Act Ptcp Nom.Pl.Masc. | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, ‘having escaped notice’. |
| 10 | ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | ἐκδιδράσκω | VERB | Pres Act Ind 3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Masc Nom.Pl. | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 13 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Masc.Acc.Pl. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | obl | high | Destination of ἐκδιδράσκουσιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | punct | high |
ἐρομένοις δέ σφισιν, εἰ καταλαμβάνοι τὸ χρεὼν ἤδη καὶ τὰς Ἀθήνας ἐρημωθῆναι, τούτοις ἔχρησεν ἡ Πυθία τὰ ἐς τὸν ἀσκὸν ἔχοντα.
Indirect question with an optative (καταλαμβάνοι) under a past reporting context; τὰ ἐς τὸν ἀσκὸν ἔχοντα is an elliptical accusative phrase, likely referring to the oracle's words/things concerning the sack. The agreement of ἔχοντα with τὰ is clear, but its precise semantic attachment is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρομένοις | ἔρομαι | VERB | V-AMP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 16 ἔχρησεν | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, dative plural, circumstantial to ἔχρησεν; the form may be understood as ‘on asking’. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 1 ἐρομένοις | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----D-P | Case=Dative|Gender=Unspecified|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 1 ἐρομένοις | iobj | high | Dative plural personal pronoun, ‘to them’. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐρομένοις | punct | high | |
| 5 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C---- | _ | 6 καταλαμβάνοι | mark | high | Introduces the indirect question. |
| 6 | καταλαμβάνοι | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Optative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 ἐρομένοις | ccomp | high | Optative in an indirect question: whether the necessity would overtake/reach them. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | LNSN | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 8 χρεὼν | det | high | |
| 8 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N-S---N- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 καταλαμβάνοι | nsubj | medium | Impersonal/indeclinable necessity noun; parsed as subject of καταλαμβάνοι. |
| 9 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 καταλαμβάνοι | advmod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐρημωθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival complement with the preceding content. |
| 11 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | LAFPN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 12 Ἀθήνας | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-P---AF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 13 ἐρημωθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐρημωθῆναι. |
| 13 | ἐρημωθῆναι | ἐρημόω | VERB | V-APP-N | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 6 καταλαμβάνοι | xcomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement coordinated with the notion of what necessity would entail. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐρημωθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD---D-P | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 16 ἔχρησεν | iobj | high | Dative of the persons to whom the Pythia gave the response. |
| 16 | ἔχρησεν | χράω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | ‘The Pythia gave an oracle/response’; governs τούτοις and the object τὰ ἐς ... ἔχοντα. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | LNSF | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 18 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 ἔχρησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | LNAPN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 23 ἔχοντα | det | high | Substantivally used with ἔχοντα, ‘the things/words having ...’. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ἀσκὸν | case | high | |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | LASM | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 ἀσκὸν | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀσκὸν | ἀσκός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἐς | obl | high | Object of ἐς, ‘toward/concerning the sack’. |
| 23 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 16 ἔχρησεν | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural participle agreeing with substantival τὰ; elliptical expression. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχρησεν | punct | high |
Σύλλᾳ δὲ ὕστερον τούτων ἐνέπεσεν ἡ νόσος, ᾗ καὶ τὸν Σύριον Φερεκύδην ἁλῶναι πυνθάνομαι.
The dative Σύλλᾳ is the experiencer/possessor of νόσος; ᾗ is a relative dative referring to νόσος and introduces the comparative explanatory clause, with τὸν Σύριον Φερεκύδην as the accusative subject of complementary infinitive ἁλῶναι governed by πυνθάνομαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σύλλᾳ | Σύλλας | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | iobj | high | Dative experiencer associated with ἐνέπεσεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A----NAS- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | advmod | medium | Temporal adverbial accusative, substantivized; agrees in form with neuter singular. |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ὕστερον | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/sequence with ὕστερον. |
| 5 | ἐνέπεσεν | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | V---3SAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 νόσος | det | high | |
| 7 | νόσος | νόσος | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | P---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 ἁλῶναι | obl | medium | Relative dative referring to νόσος; interpreted as the circumstance/condition in which the report holds. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἁλῶναι | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Φερεκύδην | det | high | |
| 12 | Σύριον | Σύριος | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Φερεκύδην | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Φερεκύδην. |
| 13 | Φερεκύδην | Φερεκύδης | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἁλῶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἁλῶναι. |
| 14 | ἁλῶναι | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V---AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 πυνθάνομαι | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, ‘be captured’; complement of πυνθάνομαι. |
| 15 | πυνθάνομαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V---1SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical first-person verb of hearing/learning; the relative clause is attached to this report. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | punct | high |
Σύλλᾳ δὲ ἔστι μὲν καὶ τὰ ἐς τοὺς πολλοὺς Ἀθηναίων ἀγριώτερα ἢ ὡς ἄνδρα εἰκὸς ἦν ἐργάσασθαι Ῥωμαῖον·
Existential ἔστι takes substantivized τὰ as its subject and ἀγριώτερα as predicate; the comparative clause is an impersonal εἰκὸς ἦν with accusative-subject infinitive ἄνδρα Ῥωμαῖον ἐργάσασθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σύλλᾳ | Σύλλας | PROPN | Ne Dat Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of reference/person affected. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Postpositive Conj | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb introducing the construction. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Postpositive Part | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding contrast is implicit or follows contextually. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Pl N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural article, ‘the things’; coordinated by καί. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 τοὺς | case | high | |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Pl M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πολλοὺς | det | high | |
| 9 | πολλοὺς | πολύς | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀγριώτερα | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the many’; governed by ἐς. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πολλοὺς | nmod | high | Partitive/associative genitive: ‘of the Athenians’. |
| 11 | ἀγριώτερα | ἄγριος | ADJ | A-NPN-CMP | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 τὰ | amod | high | Comparative predicate adjective agreeing with substantivized τὰ. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 εἰκὸς | mark | medium | Introduces the comparative standard/complement. |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | mark | medium | Introduces the idiomatic comparative clause with εἰκός ἦν. |
| 14 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐργάσασθαι. |
| 15 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | ADJ | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἦν | xcomp | high | Impersonal predicate adjective, ‘likely/proper’; with ἦν. |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 11 ἀγριώτερα | advcl | high | Impersonal imperfect in the comparative clause. |
| 17 | ἐργάσασθαι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-2ADI- mid Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 εἰκὸς | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive dependent on εἰκός ἦν. |
| 18 | Ῥωμαῖον | Ῥωμαῖος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | pred | high | Accusative predicate complement of ἄνδρα within the infinitival clause. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὐ ταῦτα δὴ αἰτίαν γενέσθαι οἱ δοκῶ τῆς συμφορᾶς, Ἱκεσίου δὲ μήνιμα, ὅτι καταφυγόντα ἐς τὸ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν ἀπέκτεινεν ἀποσπάσας Ἀριστίωνα.
The sentence has an elliptical nominal continuation μήνιμα Ἱκεσίου, followed by an explanatory ὅτι-clause; καταφυγόντα is an accusative participle referring to the person killed, while ἀποσπάσας agrees with the killer.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | cc | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 7 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 αἰτίαν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 4 ταῦτα | discourse | high | |
| 6 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 7 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 δοκῶ | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on δοκῶ. |
| 8 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 9 δοκῶ | iobj | medium | Dative ethical/personal pronoun with δοκῶ. |
| 9 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 συμφορᾶς | det | high | |
| 11 | συμφορᾶς | συμφορά | NOUN | N-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 αἰτίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αἰτίαν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ἱκεσίου | Ἱκέσιος | PROPN | N-GS-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μήνιμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μήνιμα. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 μήνιμα | cc | high | |
| 15 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-NS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 δοκῶ | parataxis | medium | Nominal explanatory continuation, with omitted/copular relation to the preceding assertion. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 μήνιμα | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | mark | high | Introduces the causal/content clause explaining μήνιμα. |
| 18 | καταφυγόντα | καταφεύγω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with the understood object of ἀπέκτεινεν. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-AS-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 23 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-AS-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 καταφυγόντα | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 24 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 μήνιμα | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι clause. |
| 25 | ἀποσπάσας | ἀποσπάω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the subject of ἀπέκτεινεν. |
| 26 | Ἀριστίωνα | Ἀριστίων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | punct | high |
Ἀθῆναι μὲν οὕτως ὑπὸ τοῦ πολέμου κακωθεῖσαι τοῦ Ῥωμαίων αὖθις Ἀδριανοῦ βασιλεύοντος ἤνθησαν·
Ἀθῆναι is the nominative subject; κακωθεῖσαι is a nominative circumstantial participle, with τοῦ πολέμου as agent phrase. τοῦ Ῥωμαίων is the genitive of possession/pertinence modifying πολέμου, while Ἀδριανοῦ βασιλεύοντος is a genitive absolute. The postposed μὲν sets up an implicit contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθῆναι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N----P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἤνθησαν | nsubj | high | Nominative plural subject, Athens. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἤνθησαν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 κακωθεῖσαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participial clause. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 κακωθεῖσαι | case | high | Preposition introducing the agent of the passive participle. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πολέμου | det | high | Article agreeing with πολέμου. |
| 6 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κακωθεῖσαι | obl:agent | high | Agent of κακωθεῖσαι with ὑπό. |
| 7 | κακωθεῖσαι | κακόω | VERB | V-APP-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 13 ἤνθησαν | advcl | high | Aorist passive nominative participle agreeing with Ἀθῆναι; circumstantial. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ῥωμαίων | det | high | Article agreeing with Ῥωμαίων. |
| 9 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πολέμου | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πολέμου, likely ‘the war of the Romans’; article-noun order is discontinuous. |
| 10 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἤνθησαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἤνθησαν. |
| 11 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | A----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 12 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἤνθησαν | advcl | high | Present active genitive participle forming a genitive absolute with Ἀδριανοῦ. |
| 13 | ἤνθησαν | ἀνθέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite predicate, ‘flourished again’; form may be interpreted as aorist or imperfect in context. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἤνθησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |