Grammar parses for passage 1.20.7
Open translation for this passage
Σύλλου δὲ οὐκ ἀνιέντος ἐς Ἀθηναίους τοῦ θυμοῦ λαθόντες ἐκδιδράσκουσιν ἄνδρες ἐς Δελφοὺς·
The opening genitive absolute is nested with a genitive dependent (τοῦ θυμοῦ); λαθόντες is best taken as a circumstantial participle modifying the main clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σύλλου | Σύλλος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνιέντος | nsubj | high | Proper name in genitive absolute construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἀνιέντος | advmod | high | Negation of the participle. |
| 4 | ἀνιέντος | ἀνίημι | VERB | PAPSMG | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνιέντος | obl | medium | Likely accusative object of ἐς; treated as proper-name adjective/substantive. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 θυμοῦ | det | high | Article. |
| 8 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνιέντος | obl | high | Dependent genitive with ἀνιέντος; part of genitive absolute phrase. |
| 9 | λαθόντες | λανθάνω | VERB | AAPPMPN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | advcl | medium | Participial clause modifying the main verb; form is aorist participle. |
| 10 | ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | ἐκδιδράσκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκδιδράσκουσιν. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 13 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 13 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | NNP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκδιδράσκουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐρομένοις δέ σφισιν, εἰ καταλαμβάνοι τὸ χρεὼν ἤδη καὶ τὰς Ἀθήνας ἐρημωθῆναι, τούτοις ἔχρησεν ἡ Πυθία τὰ ἐς τὸν ἀσκὸν ἔχοντα.
The construction with ἐρομένοις and the embedded indirect question is somewhat compressed; ἔχοντα likely stands substantivally with τὰ ἐς τὸν ἀσκὸν, but its exact syntactic attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρομένοις | ἐρέομαι | VERB | VMP--P--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 σφισιν | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, dative plural; agreeing with σφισιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἔχρησεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | PMP3PD--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐρομένοις | iobj | high | Dative with participle, likely indirect object / interested party of the asking. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχρησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 καταλαμβάνοι | mark | high | Introduces indirect question. |
| 6 | καταλαμβάνοι | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | VPAI3S--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἐρομένοις | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect question dependent on the asking/asking-for context. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 χρεὼν | det | high | Article. |
| 8 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 καταλαμβάνοι | obj | medium | Likely accusative subject/thing affected in the indirect question; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D--------- | _ | 6 καταλαμβάνοι | advmod | high | Adverb. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἐρημωθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀθήνας with the preceding infinitival complement. |
| 11 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀθήνας | det | high | Article. |
| 12 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐρημωθῆναι | obj | high | Proper noun, pluralia tantum. |
| 13 | ἐρημωθῆναι | ἐρημόω | VERB | VAN---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 6 καταλαμβάνοι | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive; in indirect question with χρεών. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχρησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 16 ἔχρησεν | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/beneficiary with χρησεν. |
| 16 | ἔχρησεν | χράω | VERB | VAAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Πυθία | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχρησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχρησεν. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---AN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Article. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 22 ἀσκὸν | case | high | Preposition governing τὸν ἀσκὸν. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἀσκὸν | det | high | Article. |
| 22 | ἀσκὸν | ἀσκός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχοντα | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐς. |
| 23 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | VPP-PMNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἔχρησεν | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural participle modifying τὰ; exact clause linkage somewhat uncertain. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχρησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Σύλλᾳ δὲ ὕστερον τούτων ἐνέπεσεν ἡ νόσος, ᾗ καὶ τὸν Σύριον Φερεκύδην ἁλῶναι πυνθάνομαι.
The syntax is a main clause with a relative clause containing an infinitival complement; ᾗ is best taken as dative of association/instrument within the reported clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σύλλᾳ | Σύλλας | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | obl | high | Dative of reference/time with ἐνέπεσεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Df | _ | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the main verb. |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plur | 3 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Likely genitive of comparison/time with ὕστερον, though relation is somewhat loose. |
| 5 | ἐνέπεσεν | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | V-3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 νόσος | det | high | Article modifying νόσος. |
| 7 | νόσος | νόσος | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνέπεσεν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | Pr-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 πυνθάνομαι | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by πυνθάνομαι in the relative clause. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 14 ἁλῶναι | cc | high | Coordinating particle before the infinitive phrase. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Φερεκύδην | det | high | Article modifying Φερεκύδην. |
| 12 | Σύριον | Σύριος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Φερεκύδην | amod | high | Attributive adjective with Φερεκύδην. |
| 13 | Φερεκύδην | Φερεκύδης | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἁλῶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive ἁλῶναι. |
| 14 | ἁλῶναι | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 15 πυνθάνομαι | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after πυνθάνομαι. |
| 15 | πυνθάνομαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-1spim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | advcl | high | Parenthetical reporting verb linked to the main clause; subordinate content expressed by infinitive clause. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐνέπεσεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Σύλλᾳ δὲ ἔστι μὲν καὶ τὰ ἐς τοὺς πολλοὺς Ἀθηναίων ἀγριώτερα ἢ ὡς ἄνδρα εἰκὸς ἦν ἐργάσασθαι Ῥωμαῖον·
Syntax is elliptical and somewhat irregular: the comparative construction with ἀγριώτερα and the infinitival clause ὡς ἄνδρα εἰκὸς ἦν ἐργάσασθαι are hard to attach precisely, so the analysis favors a readable dependency structure over overcommitment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σύλλᾳ | Σύλλας | PROPN | Ne | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of reference/agent-like frame with ἔστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; ellipsis of predicative complement after μέν/καί. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Pr | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cb | _ | 6 τὰ | cc | high | Connects to preceding μὲν structure. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Ra | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀγριώτερα | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural article functioning substantively; likely subject of implied/copular predication. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 10 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | Governs Ἀθηναίων. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Ra | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πολλοὺς | det | high | Article modifying πολλοὺς. |
| 9 | πολλοὺς | πολύς | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀθηναίων | amod | high | Attributive modifier in prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐς phrase. |
| 11 | ἀγριώτερα | ἀγριώτερος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Comparative predicate/adjectival complement; agreement suggests neuter plural with τὰ. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | Cc | _ | 11 ἀγριώτερα | cc | high | Marks comparison. |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C- | _ | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | mark | high | Introduces infinitival comparative clause. |
| 14 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἐργάσασθαι. |
| 15 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with ἦν. |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 11 ἀγριώτερα | conj | medium | Copular/auxiliary inside the comparative clause; attached to main predicate. |
| 17 | ἐργάσασθαι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 εἰκὸς | csubj | medium | Infinitival clause dependent on εἰκός; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 18 | Ῥωμαῖον | Ῥωμαῖος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | obj | high | Predicate/object with ἐργάσασθαι, referring to a Roman man. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὐ ταῦτα δὴ αἰτίαν γενέσθαι οἱ δοκῶ τῆς συμφορᾶς, Ἱκεσίου δὲ μήνιμα, ὅτι καταφυγόντα ἐς τὸ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν ἀπέκτεινεν ἀποσπάσας Ἀριστίωνα.
The syntax is compressed and somewhat irregular: δοκῶ governs an infinitival predication, and the second clause with μήνιμα is best treated as coordinated/report-style continuation with a ὅτι-clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | cc | high | Adversative connective. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | advmod | high | Negates the clause. |
| 4 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 αἰτίαν | det | medium | Likely demonstrative modifying αἰτίαν in apposition-like predicative structure. |
| 5 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 6 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 δοκῶ | obj | high | Predicate accusative with infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 7 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 δοκῶ | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of δοκῶ. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 δοκῶ | iobj | low | Likely dative with δοκῶ, though syntax is somewhat compressed; could reflect impersonal/ethical dative. |
| 9 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 συμφορᾶς | det | high | Article modifying συμφορᾶς. |
| 11 | συμφορᾶς | συμφορά | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 αἰτίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of αἰτίαν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | Ἱκεσίου | Ἱκέσιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μήνιμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of μήνιμα. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 μήνιμα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 δοκῶ | conj | high | Conjoined with the preceding clause/predicate; probably another subject/predicate in the reported content. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 μήνιμα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | mark | high | Introduces causal/reported clause. |
| 18 | καταφυγόντα | καταφεύγω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | advcl | medium | Participle modifying Ἀριστίωνα/implicit object; morphology and attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ἱερὸν | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερὸν. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | Article with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 22 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερὸν. |
| 23 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 24 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 μήνιμα | acl | high | Finite verb within ὅτι-clause, dependent on μήνιμα. |
| 25 | ἀποσπάσας | ἀποσπάω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying subject of ἀπέκτεινεν. |
| 26 | Ἀριστίωνα | Ἀριστίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέκτεινεν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δοκῶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἀθῆναι μὲν οὕτως ὑπὸ τοῦ πολέμου κακωθεῖσαι τοῦ Ῥωμαίων αὖθις Ἀδριανοῦ βασιλεύοντος ἤνθησαν·
The syntax combines a participial modifier with a genitive absolute (τοῦ Ῥωμαίων αὖθις Ἀδριανοῦ βασιλεύοντος), attached to the main clause headed by ἤνθησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθῆναι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἤνθησαν | nsubj | high | Subject, treating the city name as nominative plural. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Ἀθῆναι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἤνθησαν | advmod | high | Modifies the finite verb. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πολέμου | case | high | Introduces agent/source phrase. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πολέμου | det | high | Article with πολέμου. |
| 6 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κακωθεῖσαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 7 | κακωθεῖσαι | κακόω | VERB | V-pppafpn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 Ἀθῆναι | advcl | high | Participial clause agreeing with Ἀθῆναι. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλεύοντος | det | medium | Likely article with the participle, though the construction is compact. |
| 9 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | ADJ | A-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἀδριανοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive plural modifying Ἀδριανοῦ. |
| 10 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἤνθησαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 11 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 12 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-pppamg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἤνθησαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 13 | ἤνθησαν | ἀνθέω | VERB | V-aia-3p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἤνθησαν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |