Grammar parses for passage 1.21.2
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ εἰκόνα τὴν Αἰσχύλου πολλῷ τε ὕστερον τῆς τελευτῆς δοκῶ ποιηθῆναι καὶ τῆς γραφῆς ἣ τὸ ἔργον ἔχει τὸ Μαραθῶνι.
The coordinated genitives τῆς τελευτῆς καὶ τῆς γραφῆς depend on temporal ὕστερον; the relative clause specifies the γραφή by its subject ἣ and object ἔργον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-fem-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 11 δοκῶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | noun-fem-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 δοκῶ | obj | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-fem-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Αἰσχύλου | det | high | |
| 5 | Αἰσχύλου | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | proper-noun-masc-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the image. |
| 6 | πολλῷ | πολύς | ADJ | adjective-neut-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὕστερον | advmod | high | Adverbial dative modifying ὕστερον. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 ὕστερον | cc | medium | Correlative τε with later τε. |
| 8 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | adverb-comparative | Degree=Cmp | 11 δοκῶ | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, with πολλῷ. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-fem-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τελευτῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | τελευτῆς | τελευτή | NOUN | noun-fem-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὕστερον | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/time after ὕστερον. |
| 11 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-1sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ποιηθῆναι | ποιέω | VERB | verb-aor-pass-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 δοκῶ | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of δοκῶ; εἰκόνα is understood subject. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 15 γραφῆς | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive time/reference phrases. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-fem-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γραφῆς | det | high | |
| 15 | γραφῆς | γραφή | NOUN | noun-fem-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὕστερον | obl | high | Second genitive phrase governed by ὕστερον. |
| 16 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | relative-pronoun-fem-nom-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Relative subject; antecedent is γραφή. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-neut-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 18 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | noun-neut-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 19 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 γραφῆς | acl:relcl | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-neut-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 Μαραθῶνι | det | high | |
| 21 | Μαραθῶνι | Μαραθών | PROPN | proper-noun-masc-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργον | obl | high | Locative dative: the work at Marathon. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 δοκῶ | punct | high |
ἔφη δὲ Αἰσχύλος μειράκιον ὢν καθεύδειν ἐν ἀγρῷ φυλάσσων σταφυλάς,
ἔφη governs an accusative-and-infinitive complement: Αἰσχύλος is the accusative subject of καθεύδειν, while ὢν and φυλάσσων are circumstantial participles agreeing with it; φυλάσσων takes σταφυλάς as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔφη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Αἰσχύλος | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καθεύδειν | nsubj | medium | Form is nominative, though accusative-and-infinitive syntax would normally use accusative; likely nominative by attraction or textual/syntactic irregularity. |
| 4 | μειράκιον | μειράκιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὢν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ὢν. |
| 5 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 καθεύδειν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Αἰσχύλος. |
| 6 | καθεύδειν | καθεύδω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔφη | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἔφη. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἀγρῷ | case | high | |
| 8 | ἀγρῷ | ἀγρός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καθεύδειν | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 9 | φυλάσσων | φυλάσσω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 καθεύδειν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Αἰσχύλος. |
| 10 | σταφυλάς | σταφυλή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 φυλάσσων | obj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔφη | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἦν ἡμέρα--- πείθεσθαι γὰρ ἐθέλειν---ῥᾷστα ἤδη πειρώμενος ποιεῖν.
The sentence is elliptical and punctuated with inserted parenthetical material: ὡς δὲ ἦν ἡμέρα (‘when it was day’), followed by πείθεσθαι γὰρ ἐθέλειν as an infinitival parenthesis; πειρώμενος is a nominative masculine singular circumstantial participle with implied subject, and ποιεῖν is its complementary infinitive. The three hyphens in each dash sequence are retained as punctuation tokens and attached to the surrounding clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 3 ἦν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative of εἰμί. |
| 4 | ἡμέρα | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate/nominative subject with impersonal temporal ἦν. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | πείθεσθαι | πείθω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐθέλειν | xcomp | medium | Present middle infinitive, dependent on ἐθέλειν in the parenthetical phrase. |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἐθέλειν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 10 | ἐθέλειν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 πειρώμενος | parataxis | low | Present active infinitive in parenthetical explanatory phrase; exact attachment is elliptical/uncertain. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐθέλειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐθέλειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐθέλειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | ῥᾷστα | ῥᾴδιος | ADV | A-SUP | Degree=Sup | 17 ποιεῖν | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb, ‘most easily’. |
| 15 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 17 ποιεῖν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 16 | πειρώμενος | πειράω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 ποιεῖν | advcl | high | Circumstantial present middle participle; implied masculine singular subject. |
| 17 | ποιεῖν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Complementary infinitive, with implied subject associated with the participial clause. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |