Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.21.3

Grammar › Book 1 › Chapter 1.21 › 1.21.3
← 1.20.51.21.6 →

Passage 1.21.3

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
44Greek tokens
1,008input tokens
3,146output tokens
Sentence 6

1.21.3 sentence 6

Tokens
44
Input
1,008
Output
3,146
Total
4,154

ταύτην τὴν Νιόβην καὶ αὐτὸς εἶδον ἀνελθὼν ἐς τὸν Σίπυλον τὸ ὄρος· ἡ δὲ πλησίον μὲν πέτρα καὶ κρημνός ἐστιν οὐδὲν παρόντι σχῆμα παρεχόμενος γυναικὸς οὔτε ἄλλως οὔτε πενθούσης· εἰ δέ γε πορρωτέρω γένοιο, δεδακρυμένην δόξεις ὁρᾶν καὶ κατηφῆ γυναῖκα.

The syntax is straightforward overall, but the middle clause with παρόντι and παρεχόμενος is somewhat compressed and may admit more than one attachment analysis.

punct punct acl amod punct det conj mark obj obl discourse nsubj advmod discourse advcl obj det case appos advmod conj obj obl nmod discourse punct det cc nsubj advcl det det discourse cc obj cc cc advmod xcomp cc amod root root root 1 ταύτην οὗτος / DET 2 τὴν ὁ / DET 3 Νιόβην Νιόβη / PROPN 4 καὶ καί / CCONJ 5 αὐτὸς αὐτός / PRON 6 εἶδον ὁράω / VERB 7 ἀνελθὼν ἀναβαίνω / VERB 8 ἐς εἰς / ADP 9 τὸν ὁ / DET 10 Σίπυλον Σίπυλος / PROPN 11 τὸ ὁ / DET 12 ὄρος ὄρος / NOUN 13 · · / PUNCT 14 ἡ ὁ / DET 15 δὲ δέ / PART 16 πλησίον πλησίον / ADV 17 μὲν μέν / PART 18 πέτρα πέτρα / NOUN 19 καὶ καί / CCONJ 20 κρημνός κρημνός / NOUN 21 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 22 οὐδὲν οὐδείς / PRON 23 παρόντι πάρειμι / VERB 24 σχῆμα σχῆμα / NOUN 25 παρεχόμενος παρέχω / VERB 26 γυναικὸς γυνή / NOUN 27 οὔτε οὔτε / CCONJ 28 ἄλλως ἄλλως / ADV 29 οὔτε οὔτε / CCONJ 30 πενθούσης πενθέω / VERB 31 · · / PUNCT 32 εἰ εἰ / SCONJ 33 δέ δέ / PART 34 γε γε / PART 35 πορρωτέρω πορρώτερον / ADV 36 γένοιο γίγνομαι / VERB 37 , , / PUNCT 38 δεδακρυμένην δακρύω / VERB 39 δόξεις δοκέω / VERB 40 ὁρᾶν ὁράω / VERB 41 καὶ καί / CCONJ 42 κατηφῆ κατηφής / ADJ 43 γυναῖκα γυνή / NOUN 44 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ταύτηνοὗτοςDETPD-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem3 ΝιόβηνdethighDemonstrative modifying Νιόβην.
2τὴνὁDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 ΝιόβηνdethighArticle modifying Νιόβην.
3ΝιόβηνΝιόβηPROPNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 εἶδονobjhighDirect object of εἶδον.
4καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_5 αὐτὸςcchighConnects αὐτός with the understood subject.
5αὐτὸςαὐτόςPRONA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs6 εἶδονnsubjhighEmphatic subject of εἶδον.
6εἶδονὁράωVERBV-AAI-1SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of first clause.
7ἀνελθὼνἀναβαίνωVERBV-AAP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act6 εἶδονadvclhighCircumstantial participle modifying the speaker.
8ἐςεἰςADPPREP_10 ΣίπυλονcasehighPreposition governing τὸν Σίπυλον.
9τὸνὁDETT-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 ΣίπυλονdethighArticle modifying Σίπυλον.
10ΣίπυλονΣίπυλοςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἀνελθὼνoblhighObject of ἐς with the participle ἀνελθών.
11τὸὁDETT-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 ὄροςdethighArticle modifying ὄρος.
12ὄροςὄροςNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ΣίπυλονapposhighApposition to Σίπυλον.
13··PUNCT__6 εἶδονpuncthighSentence punctuation.
14ἡὁDETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art18 πέτραdethighArticle with πέτρα.
15δὲδέPART__18 πέτραdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
16πλησίονπλησίονADVADV_18 πέτραadvmodhighAdverbial modifier of πέτρα.
17μὲνμένPART__18 πέτραdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
18πέτραπέτραNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 ἐστινnsubjhighSubject of ἐστιν.
19καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_20 κρημνόςcchighConnects πέτρα and κρημνός.
20κρημνόςκρημνόςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 πέτραconjhighConjunct with πέτρα.
21ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighRoot of second clause.
22οὐδὲνοὐδείςPRONA-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg24 σχῆμαobjhighObject of παρεχόμενος.
23παρόντιπάρειμιVERBV-PAP-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act21 ἐστινoblmediumDative participle agreeing with an implicit observer; syntax somewhat uncertain.
24σχῆμασχῆμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 παρεχόμενοςobjhighObject of παρεχόμενος.
25παρεχόμενοςπαρέχωVERBV-PMP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid18 πέτραaclhighParticipial modifier of πέτρα.
26γυναικὸςγυνήNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 σχῆμαnmodhighGenitive of comparison/description with σχῆμα.
27οὔτεοὔτεCCONJCONJ_28 ἄλλωςcchighFirst of paired negatives.
28ἄλλωςἄλλωςADVADV_25 παρεχόμενοςadvmodhighAdverb modifying παρεχόμενος.
29οὔτεοὔτεCCONJCONJ_30 πενθούσηςcchighSecond of paired negatives.
30πενθούσηςπενθέωVERBV-PAP-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act26 γυναικὸςconjhighConjunct genitive participle with γυναικός.
31··PUNCT__21 ἐστινpuncthighSentence punctuation.
32εἰεἰSCONJCOND_36 γένοιοmarkhighConditional marker.
33δέδέPART__36 γένοιοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
34γεγεPART__36 γένοιοdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
35πορρωτέρωπορρώτερονADVADVDegree=Cmp36 γένοιοadvmodhighComparative adverb modifying γένοιο.
36γένοιογίγνομαιVERBV-AMI-2SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid39 δόξειςadvclhighConditional protasis subordinate to δόξεις.
37,,PUNCT__39 δόξειςpuncthighComma punctuation.
38δεδακρυμένηνδακρύωVERBV-RPP-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid43 γυναῖκαamodmediumParticiple modifying γυναῖκα; form is somewhat unusual.
39δόξειςδοκέωVERBV-FAI-2SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of conditional apodosis.
40ὁρᾶνὁράωVERBV-PANTense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act39 δόξειςxcomphighComplement infinitive of δοκεῖν/δόξεις.
41καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_42 κατηφῆcchighConnects the two adjectives.
42κατηφῆκατηφήςADJA-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing43 γυναῖκαamodhighAdjectival modifier of γυναῖκα.
43γυναῖκαγυνήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing40 ὁρᾶνobjhighObject of ὁρᾶν.
44..PUNCT__39 δόξειςpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 1.20.51.21.6 →