Grammar parses for passage 1.21.4
Open translation for this passage
ἰόντων δὲ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεάτρου τέθαπται Κάλως·
The genitive absolute ἰόντων ... Ἀθήνῃσιν sets the scene; τέθαπται is the root verb, with Κάλως as its nominative subject. Ἀθήνῃσιν is the Homeric/poetic locative-dative plural form of Ἀθῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντων | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 τέθαπται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἰόντων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἰόντων | obl | medium | Poetic locative/dative plural; place of going. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντων | obl | high | Directional complement of ἐς. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 θεάτρου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 θεάτρου | det | high | |
| 9 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 τέθαπται | obl | high | Source adjunct with ἀπό. |
| 10 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, ‘is buried’; root. |
| 11 | Κάλως | Κάλως | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέθαπται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of τέθαπται. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τέθαπται | punct | high |
τοῦτον τὸν Κάλων ἀδελφῆς παῖδα ὄντα καὶ τῆς τέχνης μαθητὴν φονεύσας Δαίδαλος ἐς Κρήτην ἔφυγε, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἐς Σικελίαν ἐκδιδράσκει παρὰ Κώκαλον.
The accusative participial phrase τοῦτον ... ὄντα ... φονεύσας is an adjunct to ἔφυγε; ἐκδιδράσκει is coordinated with the aorist ἔφυγε despite the tense shift.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Κάλων | det | high | |
| 3 | Κάλων | Κάλων | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδα | appos | medium | Proper name in apposition to παῖδα; form is accusative. |
| 4 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | NGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ὄντα. |
| 6 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | VPPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 φονεύσας | xcomp | high | Conjunct participial complement governed by φονεύσας. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 10 μαθητὴν | cc | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DGFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 τέχνης | det | high | |
| 9 | τέχνης | τέχνη | NOUN | NGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μαθητὴν | nmod | high | |
| 10 | μαθητὴν | μαθητής | NOUN | NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Second predicative accusative with ὄντα. |
| 11 | φονεύσας | φονεύω | VERB | VPAAM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἔφυγε | advcl | high | Aorist circumstantial participle, subject Δαίδαλος. |
| 12 | Δαίδαλος | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | NE-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔφυγε | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 14 Κρήτην | case | high | |
| 14 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | NE-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔφυγε | obl | high | |
| 15 | ἔφυγε | φεύγω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔφυγε | punct | high | |
| 17 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | NDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Dative of time, modifying ὕστερον/ἐκδιδράσκει. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 22 ἐκδιδράσκει | cc | high | |
| 19 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D----- | Degree=Pos | 22 ἐκδιδράσκει | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative form meaning later/afterward. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 21 Σικελίαν | case | high | |
| 21 | Σικελίαν | Σικελία | PROPN | NE-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκδιδράσκει | obl | high | |
| 22 | ἐκδιδράσκει | ἐκδιδράσκω | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ἔφυγε | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; δέ marks the coordination. |
| 23 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 24 Κώκαλον | case | high | |
| 24 | Κώκαλον | Κώκαλος | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκδιδράσκει | obl | high | Accusative after παρά, expressing destination/person sought. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔφυγε | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τὸ ἱερὸν ἔς τε τὰ ἀγάλματά ἐστιν, ὁπόσα τοῦ θεοῦ πεποίηται καὶ τῶν παίδων, καὶ ἐς τὰς γραφὰς θέας ἄξιον·
The subject is τὸ ἱερόν; ἔς ... ἐστιν and ἐς ... ἄξιον coordinate the objects/domains of its excellence. ὁπόσα is a relative quantifier referring to the statues, with πεποίηται understood as a perfect middle/passive 3sg construction agreeing with the collective neuter subject; the exact voice/semantic analysis is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Nbmg----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'sanctuary'. |
| 6 | ἔς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἀγάλματά | case | high | Dialectal/orthographic form of εἰς. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀγάλματά | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object/domain of εἰμί with εἰς. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P--pna--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Relative quantifier referring to the statues; case may be analyzed as nominative or a form matching the neuter plural antecedent. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obl | high | Genitive of relation/possession with πεποίηται. |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V3srpm--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 9 ἀγάλματά | acl:relcl | low | Textual form is 3sg perfect middle/passive; expected agreement with neuter plural ὁπόσα may be collective or involve an elliptical construction. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 παίδων | det | high | |
| 18 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πεποίηται | obl | high | Second genitive complement coordinated with τοῦ θεοῦ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἄξιον | cc | high | Coordinates the second εἰς phrase with the first. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 γραφὰς | case | high | Dialectal/orthographic form of εἰς. |
| 22 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 γραφὰς | det | high | |
| 23 | γραφὰς | γραφή | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἄξιον | obl | high | Object/domain of ἄξιον with εἰς. |
| 24 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 γραφὰς | nmod | medium | Likely an accusative of respect/extent, 'worth seeing'; syntactically dependent on γραφάς or the phrase as a whole. |
| 25 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Predicate adjective coordinated with ἐστιν; subject ἱερόν is understood. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ κρήνη, παρʼ ᾗ λέγουσι Ποσειδῶνος παῖδα Ἁλιρρόθιον θυγατέρα Ἄρεως Ἀλκίππην αἰσχύναντα ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ Ἄρεως, καὶ δίκην ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ φόνῳ γενέσθαι πρῶτον.
The relative clause has λέγουσι with an accusative-and-infinitive report: Ἁλιρρόθιον is the reported subject, παῖδα and θυγατέρα are appositional accusatives, and Ἀλκίππην is the object of αἰσχύναντα. The final infinitive clause coordinates with ἀποθανεῖν; πρῶτον modifies γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 κρήνη | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κρήνη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 κρήνη | obl | high | Refers to the sanctuary/place. |
| 5 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κρήνη | punct | high | |
| 7 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ᾗ | case | high | Elided form of παρά. |
| 8 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | R-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 κρήνη | obl | high | Relative locative: by which/near which. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ᾗ | acl:relcl | high | |
| 10 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 11 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 12 | Ἁλιρρόθιον | Ἁλιρρόθιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 11 παῖδα | appos | high | |
| 13 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παῖδα | appos | high | Apposition, identifying the object of παῖδα as a child/daughter in the compressed construction. |
| 14 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 13 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 15 | Ἀλκίππην | Ἀλκίππη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 16 αἰσχύναντα | obj | high | |
| 16 | αἰσχύναντα | αἰσχύνω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | high | Participial predicate within the accusative-and-infinitive report; subject is Ἁλιρρόθιον. |
| 17 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσι. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ἄρεως | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive sense of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 22 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of γενέσθαι in the idiom δίκην γενέσθαι. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 24 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 φόνῳ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with φόνῳ. |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 φόνῳ | det | high | |
| 26 | φόνῳ | φόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, expressing the matter/occasion. |
| 27 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἀποθανεῖν and governed by λέγουσι. |
| 28 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASM | Degree=Pos | 27 γενέσθαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘for the first time’; exact scope is mildly uncertain. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high |