Grammar parses for passage 1.21.4
Open translation for this passage
ἰόντων δὲ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεάτρου τέθαπται Κάλως·
Initial genitive absolute (ἰόντων δὲ ...) frames the scene; the main clause is a passive perfect with locative and source obliques.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντων | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 τέθαπται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; governs with implied subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 τέθαπται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-P---D? | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 10 τέθαπται | obl | medium | Dative with locative force; form is Epic/Attic-Ionic Ἀθήνῃσι(ν). |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | Article. |
| 6 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τέθαπται | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 9 θεάτρου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 θεάτρου | det | high | Article. |
| 9 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 τέθαπται | obl | high | Source phrase with ἀπό. |
| 10 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-3SRPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb in perfect passive indicative. |
| 11 | Κάλως | Κάλως | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέθαπται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive verb. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τέθαπται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τὸ ἱερὸν ἔς τε τὰ ἀγάλματά ἐστιν, ὁπόσα τοῦ θεοῦ πεποίηται καὶ τῶν παίδων, καὶ ἐς τὰς γραφὰς θέας ἄξιον·
The clause is elliptical and loosely coordinated; ἄξιον is best taken as a second predicative member linked to the main statement, though the exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | Article modifying Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερὸν. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἔς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀγάλματά. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἔς | advmod | low | Correlative/enclitic particle; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀγάλματά | det | high | Article with ἀγάλματά. |
| 9 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔς | obl | high | Object of the preposition εἰς. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 πεποίηται | obj | high | Relative-correlative pronoun functioning as object of πεποίηται. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θεοῦ | det | high | Article with θεοῦ. |
| 14 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Genitive agent/possessor with perfect passive. |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 12 ὁπόσα | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; treated as relative clause modifying ὁπόσα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 καὶ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 18 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Coordinated with θεοῦ under the same clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing final phrase. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 25 ἄξιον | case | high | Preposition governing γραφὰς. |
| 22 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 γραφὰς | det | high | Article with γραφὰς. |
| 23 | γραφὰς | γραφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἄξιον | obl | medium | Object of εἰς. |
| 24 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἄξιον | nmod | high | Genitive-like/attributive relation by sense is difficult; form is accusative singular as written. |
| 25 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Predicative adjective coordinated with the main description; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ κρήνη, παρʼ ᾗ λέγουσι Ποσειδῶνος παῖδα Ἁλιρρόθιον θυγατέρα Ἄρεως Ἀλκίππην αἰσχύναντα ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ Ἄρεως, καὶ δίκην ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ φόνῳ γενέσθαι πρῶτον.
The main difficulty is the reported-speech infinitival chain after λέγουσι, especially the participial phrase αἰσχύναντα and the coordination of the two infinitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as clause root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase modifying ἔστι. |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐν | obj | high | Object of preposition ἐν. |
| 5 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κρήνη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 9 λέγουσι | mark | medium | Preposition heading relative phrase; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | PREL-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 9 λέγουσι | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by the following verb in the clause. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | advcl | high | Reported-speech verb introducing the infinitival content. |
| 10 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-SM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδα. |
| 11 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | One of the coordinated accusative objects of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 12 | Ἁλιρρόθιον | Ἁλιρρόθιος | PROPN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 αἰσχύναντα | obj | medium | Likely object/patient of αἰσχύναντα; case/form is accusative masc. sg. |
| 13 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 14 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-SM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρα. |
| 15 | Ἀλκίππην | Ἀλκίππη | PROPN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 αἰσχύναντα | obj | high | Object of participle αἰσχύναντα. |
| 16 | αἰσχύναντα | αἰσχύνω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the infinitive subject/control chain. |
| 17 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Complement of λέγουσι. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | case | high | Agentive preposition with passive infinitive. |
| 19 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-SM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | Agent of ἀποθανεῖν with ὑπό. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀποθανεῖν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | cc | high | Connects the coordinated infinitival clause. |
| 22 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Direct object of γενέσθαι. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 27 γενέσθαι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 24 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | RD-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 φόνῳ | det | high | Determiner of φόνῳ. |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 φόνῳ | det | high | Article modifying φόνῳ. |
| 26 | φόνῳ | φόνος | NOUN | N-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Object of ἐπί with the infinitive. |
| 27 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσι | conj | high | Second infinitival complement coordinated with ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 28 | πρῶτον | πρῶτον | ADV | B | _ | 27 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Modifies γενέσθαι as 'first'. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |