Grammar parses for passage 1.21.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα ἄλλα τε καὶ Σαυροματικὸς ἀνάκειται θώραξ· ἐς τοῦτόν τις ἰδὼν οὐδὲν ἧσσον Ἑλλήνων τοὺς βαρβάρους φήσει σοφοὺς ἐς τὰς τέχνας εἶναι.
Two clauses: first with ἀνάκειται as main verb; second with φήσει governing an infinitival complement. The phrase ἄλλα τε καὶ Σαυροματικὸς θώραξ is somewhat irregularly phrased, so one modifier analysis is tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Df | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Adverbial locative. |
| 2 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 θώραξ | amod | high | Attributive with implied noun or used substantively modifying θώραξ by sense; agreement is neuter accusative plural, so syntax is somewhat irregular. |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | Gf | _ | 4 καὶ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Co | _ | 3 τε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | Σαυροματικὸς | Σαυροματικός | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θώραξ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying θώραξ. |
| 6 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειται | VERB | v3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 7 | θώραξ | θώραξ | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | Interpunct. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 18 φήσει | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτόν. |
| 10 | τοῦτόν | οὗτος | PRON | pd-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 12 ἰδὼν | obj | medium | Likely object of ἰδὼν; deictic reference in prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | τις | τις | PRON | px-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 12 ἰδὼν | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject of ἰδὼν. |
| 12 | ἰδὼν | ὁράω | VERB | v-sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 φήσει | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the speaker/subject of φήσει. |
| 13 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 14 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Functions adverbially with comparative ἧσσον ('not at all less'). |
| 14 | ἧσσον | ἥσσων | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 φήσει | obj | high | Comparative complement of φήσει. |
| 15 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἧσσον | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison with ἧσσον. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 βαρβάρους | det | high | Article with βαρβάρους. |
| 17 | βαρβάρους | βάρβαρος | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 φήσει | obj | high | Object of φήσει; predicative adjective 'the barbarians'. |
| 18 | φήσει | φημί | VERB | v3sfia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 19 | σοφοὺς | σοφός | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in infinitival complement. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 23 εἶναι | case | high | Preposition governing τὰς τέχνας. |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 τέχνας | det | high | Article with τέχνας. |
| 22 | τέχνας | τέχνη | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 εἶναι | obl | high | Prepositional complement of εἶναι. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | VerbForm=Inf | 18 φήσει | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φήσει. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φήσει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ σειραῖς περιβαλόντες τῶν πολεμίων ὁπόσους καὶ τύχοιεν, τοὺς ἵππους ἀποστρέψαντες ἀνατρέπουσι τοὺς ἐνσχεθέντας ταῖς σειραῖς.
The sentence has stacked participial clauses modifying the main verb ἀνατρέπουσι; the correlative sequence τῶν πολεμίων ὁπόσους καὶ τύχοιεν is syntactically compact and slightly uncertain in detail.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀνατρέπουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to preceding context. |
| 2 | σειραῖς | σειρά | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 περιβαλόντες | obl | high | Dative plural, instrumental/comitative with περιβαλόντες. |
| 3 | περιβαλόντες | περιβάλλω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀνατρέπουσι | advcl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with implied subject of ἀνατρέπουσι. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πολεμίων | det | high | Article modifying πολεμίων. |
| 5 | πολεμίων | πολέμιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὁπόσους | amod | high | Attributive adjective used substantively. |
| 6 | ὁπόσους | ὁπόσος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 τύχοιεν | obj | high | Relative/interrogative indefinite pronoun, object of τύχοιεν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 τύχοιεν | cc | high | Links within the correlative clause. |
| 8 | τύχοιεν | τυγχάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 περιβαλόντες | advcl | medium | Optative in a relative/correlative clause; exact nuance uncertain. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνατρέπουσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἵππους | det | high | Article modifying ἵππους. |
| 11 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀποστρέψαντες | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποστρέψαντες. |
| 12 | ἀποστρέψαντες | ἀποστρέφω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀνατρέπουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, same subject as main verb. |
| 13 | ἀνατρέπουσι | ἀνατρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐνσχεθέντας | det | high | Article modifying ἐνσχεθέντας. |
| 15 | ἐνσχεθέντας | ἐνσχέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἀνατρέπουσι | obj | medium | Accusative participle used substantively; lemma and parsing somewhat uncertain. |
| 16 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 σειραῖς | det | high | Article modifying σειραῖς. |
| 17 | σειραῖς | σειρά | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐνσχεθέντας | obl | high | Dative plural, means/instrument. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνατρέπουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |