Grammar parses for passage 1.22.1
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ ταύτῃ πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἰοῦσι Θέμιδος ναός ἐστι.
Existential ἐστι has ναός as subject; the dative participle ἰοῦσιν is a circumstantial dative construction, with ταύτῃ and πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν specifying the route. The supplied form ἰοῦσι lacks final nu but is analyzed as dative plural present participle of εἶμι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | obl | medium | With μετὰ, this is a temporal/place adjunct; form is nominative/accusative neuter, and the article suggests a substantivized expression. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | ADV | P-D---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | Dative feminine demonstrative used adverbially, ‘this way’. |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 10 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | |
| 11 | ἰοῦσι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PPADPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστι | advcl | medium | Dative plural present participle of εἶμι; supplied spelling omits expected movable/final ν in ἰοῦσιν. |
| 12 | Θέμιδος | Θέμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 13 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστι. |
| 14 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | punct | high |
κέχωσται δὲ πρὸ αὐτοῦ μνῆμα Ἱππολύτῳ· τοῦ δέ οἱ βίου τὴν τελευτὴν συμβῆναι λέγουσιν ἐκ καταρῶν.
The first clause is impersonal/passive κεχώσται with μνῆμα as subject and Ἱππολύτῳ as dative possessor/reference; the second has λέγουσιν as the reporting verb with an accusative-and-infinitive construction, οἱ referring to Ἱππόλυτος and τοῦ βίου ... τὴν τελευτήν as the infinitival subject/object-accusative phrase. The final ἐκ καταρῶν expresses the cause attributed to the death.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κέχωσται | χώννυμι | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal perfect passive, ‘has been heaped up/covered’; μνῆμα is the grammatical subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 κέχωσται | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μνῆμα | case | high | Takes the genitive αὐτοῦ. |
| 4 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 3 πρὸ | obl | high | Genitive masculine singular, referring to the previously mentioned site/person. |
| 5 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κέχωσται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Ἱππολύτῳ | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | Ne-S-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Dative of reference/possession: a monument for Hippolytus. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κέχωσται | punct | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 βίου | det | high | Article with βίου. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the reported statement. |
| 10 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D3S--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 λέγουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely referring to Hippolytus and functioning as the experiencer/addressee of λέγουσιν; form is homographic with the masculine plural article. |
| 11 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τελευτὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τὴν τελευτήν: ‘the end of his life’. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 13 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 συμβῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συμβῆναι. |
| 14 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive in reported speech. |
| 15 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κέχωσται | parataxis | high | Reporting verb; its accusative-and-infinitive complement is συμβῆναι. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 καταρῶν | case | high | Introduces the causal source. |
| 17 | καταρῶν | κατάρα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 συμβῆναι | obl | high | Genitive plural with ἐκ, ‘from/because of curses’; likely depends on συμβῆναι. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κέχωσται | punct | high |
δῆλα δέ, καὶ ὅστις βαρβάρων γλῶσσαν ἔμαθεν Ἑλλήνων, ὅ τε ἔρως τῆς Φαίδρας καὶ τῆς τροφοῦ τὸ ἐς τὴν διακονίαν τόλμημα.
Elliptical nominal sentence: δῆλα and the following coordinated phrase are predicated of τόλμημα; the punctuation and correlative ὅ τε create some attachment ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 τόλμημα | predicative | medium | Neuter plural predicate, with omitted/copular ἐστίν understood. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 δῆλα | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δῆλα | punct | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ὅστις | cc | high | |
| 5 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔμαθεν | nsubj | medium | Relative-indefinite pronoun introducing a generic subject. |
| 6 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A---GP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γλῶσσαν | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, 'of barbarians'. |
| 7 | γλῶσσαν | γλῶσσα | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔμαθεν | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἔμαθεν | μανθάνω | VERB | V---IAA3S- | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 23 τόλμημα | advcl | medium | Aorist indicative in a generic relative clause; syntactically dependent on the nominal predication. |
| 9 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γλῶσσαν | nmod | medium | Genitive of source/origin: language of Greeks. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔμαθεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P---NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔρως | det | medium | Correlative/relative element in the coordinated nominal phrase; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἔρως | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἔρως | ἔρως | NOUN | N----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τόλμημα | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of the nominal predication. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Φαίδρας | det | high | |
| 15 | Φαίδρας | Φαίδρα | PROPN | N---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔρως | nmod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 τροφοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives dependent on ἔρως. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τροφοῦ | det | high | |
| 18 | τροφοῦ | τροφος | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔρως | conj | medium | Second genitive dependent on ἔρως; coordinated through καί. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L----NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 τόλμημα | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 τὴν | case | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 διακονίαν | det | high | |
| 22 | διακονίαν | διακονία | NOUN | N----AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 τόλμημα | nmod | high | Accusative complement within the articular infinitival/nominal phrase. |
| 23 | τόλμημα | τόλμημα | NOUN | N----NAS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main nominal predicate/subject of an elliptical clause; article τὸ is analyzed with the following noun phrase. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 τόλμημα | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Τροιζηνίοις Ἱππολύτου τάφος· ἔχει δέ σφισιν ὧδε ὁ λόγος.
Two coordinated clauses: ἔστι takes the dative possessor Τροιζηνίοις and nominative subject τάφος; ἔχει introduces the following account, with σφισιν as dative possessor/experiencer and ὧδε as manner adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 Τροιζηνίοις | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Τροιζηνίοις | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession or reference. |
| 5 | Ἱππολύτου | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τάφος | nmod:poss | high | |
| 6 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated clause; λόγος is its subject. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 10 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DP3 | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 8 ἔχει | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun; syntactically possessive/reference dative. |
| 11 | ὧδε | ὧδε | ADV | D | _ | 8 ἔχει | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λόγος | det | high | |
| 13 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔχει | punct | high |