Grammar parses for passage 1.22.2
Open translation for this passage
τούτους κτείνας ἐς Τροιζῆνα ἔρχεται καθαρσίων ἕνεκα, καὶ Φαίδρα πρώτη ἐνταῦθα εἶδεν Ἱππόλυτον.
The postposed ἕνεκα governs the preceding genitive καθαρσίων; πρώτην/πρώτη is interpreted as an adverbial or predicative 'first' modifying the seeing event.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | A-DPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 κτείνας | obj | high | Accusative masculine plural demonstrative, object of κτείνας. |
| 2 | κτείνας | κτείνω | VERB | V-APA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | Aorist active participle with implicit subject referring to the main-clause subject. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 4 Τροιζῆνα | case | high | Variant of εἰς governing accusative. |
| 4 | Τροιζῆνα | Τροιζήν | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 5 ἔρχεται | obl | high | Directional accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 5 | ἔρχεται | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the first coordinated clause. |
| 6 | καθαρσίων | καθάρσιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive of purpose/means with ἕνεκα; neuter plural ritual purifications. |
| 7 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | P | AdpType=Post | 5 ἔρχεται | case | high | Postposition governing the preceding genitive. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔρχεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 εἶδεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite clause with the first. |
| 10 | Φαίδρα | Φαίδρα | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 13 εἶδεν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶδεν. |
| 11 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἶδεν | advmod | medium | Predicative/adverbial 'first'; exact attachment is somewhat interpretive. |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 13 εἶδεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying εἶδεν. |
| 13 | εἶδεν | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἔρχεται | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 14 | Ἱππόλυτον | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 13 εἶδεν | obj | high | Accusative object of εἶδεν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔρχεται | punct | high |
μυρσίνη δέ ἐστι Τροιζηνίοις τὰ φύλλα διὰ πάσης ἔχουσα τετρυπημένα.
The clause is existential: μυρσίνη is the subject, ἐστι the copular root, and Τροιζηνίοις is a dative of possession/reference. τὰ φύλλα is the accusative object of ἔχουσα, with τετρυπημένα as a predicative/resultative participle; διὰ πάσης is elliptical for διὰ πάσης [τῆς μυρσίνης], expressing distribution through the whole plant. The attachment of the participial phrase is syntactically clear, though the exact scope of πάσης is mildly elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μυρσίνη | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-SPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Τροιζηνίοις | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | A--DP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession or reference. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχουσα | det | high | |
| 6 | φύλλα | φύλλον | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχουσα | obj | high | |
| 7 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 πάσης | case | high | Here governing a genitive phrase. |
| 8 | πάσης | πᾶς | ADJ | A--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχουσα | obl | medium | Elliptical genitive complement, likely πάσης [τῆς μυρσίνης]. |
| 9 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστι | conj | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with μυρσίνη. |
| 10 | τετρυπημένα | τρυπάω | VERB | V-RPPAPN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 9 ἔχουσα | xcomp | high | Predicative/resultative participle agreeing with τὰ φύλλα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |