Grammar parses for passage 1.22.2
Open translation for this passage
Θησεὺς ὡς ἔμελλεν ἄξεσθαι Φαίδραν, οὐκ ἐθέλων εἴ οἱ γένοιντο παῖδες οὔτε ἄρχεσθαι τὸν Ἱππόλυτον οὔτε βασιλεύειν ἀντʼ αὐτῶν, πέμπει παρὰ Πιτθέα τραφησόμενον αὐτὸν καὶ βασιλεύσοντα Τροιζῆνος.
The εἰ-clause is embedded under ἐθέλων and coordinates two infinitives (ἄρχεσθαι ... οὔτε βασιλεύειν ...); the final future participles express the purposes/results intended by πέμπει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πέμπει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἔμελλεν | mark | high | Temporal clause marker. |
| 3 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V3IIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 22 πέμπει | advcl | high | |
| 4 | ἄξεσθαι | ἄγω | VERB | V--FMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 3 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Future middle infinitive, subject controlled by Θησεύς. |
| 5 | Φαίδραν | Φαίδρα | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄξεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐθέλων | punct | high | |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐθέλων | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐθέλων | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PPANSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 πέμπει | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with Θησεύς as subject. |
| 9 | εἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 γένοιντο | mark | high | Conditional/concessive protasis. |
| 10 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-----3-SD- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 11 γένοιντο | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest. |
| 11 | γένοιντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3MPOA--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐθέλων | advcl | high | Optative in the conditional protasis. |
| 12 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένοιντο | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἄρχεσθαι | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἄρχεσθαι | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 γένοιντο | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated with βασιλεύειν; understood subject Ἱππόλυτον. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἱππόλυτον | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἱππόλυτον | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄρχεσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 17 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 βασιλεύειν | cc | high | |
| 18 | βασιλεύειν | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἄρχεσθαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 19 | ἀντʼ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 αὐτῶν | case | high | Elided preposition. |
| 20 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 18 βασιλεύειν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 πέμπει | punct | high | |
| 22 | πέμπει | πέμπω | VERB | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Πιτθέα | case | high | With accusative, indicating destination/person to whom sent. |
| 24 | Πιτθέα | Πιτθεύς | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πέμπει | obl | high | |
| 25 | τραφησόμενον | τρέφω | VERB | V-FPPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 πέμπει | advcl | high | Future passive participle expressing purpose; agrees with αὐτόν. |
| 26 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 25 τραφησόμενον | obj | high | Object/accusative reference of the participle. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 βασιλεύσοντα | cc | high | |
| 28 | βασιλεύσοντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-FPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 τραφησόμενον | conj | high | Coordinated purposive future participle, agreeing with understood αὐτόν. |
| 29 | Τροιζῆνος | Τροιζήν | PROPN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 βασιλεύσοντα | obl | medium | Genitive of the place over which he will rule. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 πέμπει | punct | high |
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον Πάλλας καὶ οἱ παῖδες ἐπανέστησαν Θησεῖ.
Πάλλας and οἱ παῖδες form a coordinated nominative subject; Θησεῖ is a dative complement marking the person opposed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-dat-sg-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπανέστησαν | obl:tmod | high | Dative temporal adjunct. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐπανέστησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐπανέστησαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 4 | Πάλλας | Πάλλας | PROPN | N-nom-sg-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπανέστησαν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παῖδες | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-nom-pl-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | det | high | Article with παῖδες. |
| 7 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-nom-pl-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πάλλας | conj | high | Coordinated subject; coordinated with Πάλλας. |
| 8 | ἐπανέστησαν | ἐπανίστημι | VERB | V-aor-act-ind-3pl | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third-person plural. |
| 9 | Θησεῖ | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-dat-sg-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπανέστησαν | iobj | high | Dative opponent/target with ἐπανέστησαν. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπανέστησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούτους κτείνας ἐς Τροιζῆνα ἔρχεται καθαρσίων ἕνεκα, καὶ Φαίδρα πρώτη ἐνταῦθα εἶδεν Ἱππόλυτον.
The postposed ἕνεκα governs the preceding genitive καθαρσίων; πρώτην/πρώτη is interpreted as an adverbial or predicative 'first' modifying the seeing event.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | A-DPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 κτείνας | obj | high | Accusative masculine plural demonstrative, object of κτείνας. |
| 2 | κτείνας | κτείνω | VERB | V-APA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | Aorist active participle with implicit subject referring to the main-clause subject. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 4 Τροιζῆνα | case | high | Variant of εἰς governing accusative. |
| 4 | Τροιζῆνα | Τροιζήν | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 5 ἔρχεται | obl | high | Directional accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 5 | ἔρχεται | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the first coordinated clause. |
| 6 | καθαρσίων | καθάρσιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive of purpose/means with ἕνεκα; neuter plural ritual purifications. |
| 7 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | P | AdpType=Post | 5 ἔρχεται | case | high | Postposition governing the preceding genitive. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔρχεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 εἶδεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite clause with the first. |
| 10 | Φαίδρα | Φαίδρα | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 13 εἶδεν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶδεν. |
| 11 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἶδεν | advmod | medium | Predicative/adverbial 'first'; exact attachment is somewhat interpretive. |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 13 εἶδεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying εἶδεν. |
| 13 | εἶδεν | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἔρχεται | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 14 | Ἱππόλυτον | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 13 εἶδεν | obj | high | Accusative object of εἶδεν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔρχεται | punct | high |
καὶ τὰ ἐς τὸν θάνατον ἐρασθεῖσα ἐβούλευσε.
The sentence has a substantivized neuter plural τὰ with ἐς τὸν θάνατον as its complement; ἐρασθεῖσα is an attached nominative feminine aorist passive participle, with its semantic subject understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐβούλευσε | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐβούλευσε | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural article; accusative object of ἐβούλευσε. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 θάνατον | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 5 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 τὰ | nmod | high | Prepositional phrase ἐς τὸν θάνατον modifies the substantivized τὰ. |
| 6 | ἐρασθεῖσα | ἐράω | VERB | V-APP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐβούλευσε | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, likely concessive or causal; feminine nominative singular subject is implicit. |
| 7 | ἐβούλευσε | βουλεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐβούλευσε | punct | high |
μυρσίνη δέ ἐστι Τροιζηνίοις τὰ φύλλα διὰ πάσης ἔχουσα τετρυπημένα.
The clause is existential: μυρσίνη is the subject, ἐστι the copular root, and Τροιζηνίοις is a dative of possession/reference. τὰ φύλλα is the accusative object of ἔχουσα, with τετρυπημένα as a predicative/resultative participle; διὰ πάσης is elliptical for διὰ πάσης [τῆς μυρσίνης], expressing distribution through the whole plant. The attachment of the participial phrase is syntactically clear, though the exact scope of πάσης is mildly elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μυρσίνη | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-SPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Τροιζηνίοις | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | A--DP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession or reference. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχουσα | det | high | |
| 6 | φύλλα | φύλλον | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχουσα | obj | high | |
| 7 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 πάσης | case | high | Here governing a genitive phrase. |
| 8 | πάσης | πᾶς | ADJ | A--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχουσα | obl | medium | Elliptical genitive complement, likely πάσης [τῆς μυρσίνης]. |
| 9 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστι | conj | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with μυρσίνη. |
| 10 | τετρυπημένα | τρυπάω | VERB | V-RPPAPN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 9 ἔχουσα | xcomp | high | Predicative/resultative participle agreeing with τὰ φύλλα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |
φῦναι δὲ οὐκ ἐξ ἀρχῆς αὐτὴν λέγουσιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἔργον γεγενῆσθαι τῆς ἐς τὸν ἔρωτα ἄσης καὶ τῆς περόνης ἣν ἐπὶ ταῖς θριξὶν εἶχεν ἡ Φαίδρα.
The coordinated infinitive γεγενῆσθαι has neuter subject τὸ ἔργον and a coordinated genitive phrase τῆς ἐς τὸν ἔρωτα ἄσης καὶ τῆς περόνης; the relative clause modifies περόνης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φῦναι | φύω | VERB | V--ANM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | ADV/NEG | Polarity=Neg | 7 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 6 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 φῦναι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive φῦναι. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 γεγενῆσθαι | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 γεγενῆσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγενῆσθαι. |
| 12 | γεγενῆσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RNM-- | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Infinitival complement coordinated with φῦναι after λέγουσιν. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἄσης | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 ἔρωτα | case | high | |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἔρωτα | det | high | |
| 16 | ἔρωτα | ἔρως | NOUN | N-ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἄσης | obl | high | Object of ἐς within the genitive phrase. |
| 17 | ἄσης | ἄσα | NOUN | N-GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 περόνης | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on περόνης; phrase means the pin of the love-madness. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 περόνης | cc | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 περόνης | det | high | |
| 20 | περόνης | περόνη | NOUN | N-GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γεγενῆσθαι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔργον. |
| 21 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-R--AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 25 εἶχεν | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 θριξὶν | case | high | |
| 23 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 θριξὶν | det | high | |
| 24 | θριξὶν | θρίξ | NOUN | N-DPF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 εἶχεν | obl | high | |
| 25 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 20 περόνης | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying περόνης. |
| 26 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Φαίδρα | det | high | |
| 27 | Φαίδρα | Φαίδρα | PROPN | N-NSF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |