Grammar parses for passage 1.22.3
Open translation for this passage
Ἀφροδίτην δὲ τὴν Πάνδημον, ἐπεί τε Ἀθηναίους Θησεὺς ἐς μίαν ἤγαγεν ἀπὸ τῶν δήμων πόλιν, αὐτήν τε σέβεσθαι καὶ Πειθὼ κατέστησε·
Main verb κατέστησε governs coordinated infinitives σέβεσθαι and (understood) κατέστησε Πειθώ; Ἀφροδίτην is the fronted object, with τὴν Πάνδημον apposition. The ἐπεί-clause gives the temporal/circumstantial setting for Theseus' unification of the Athenians into one city.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτην | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 κατέστησε | obj | high | Fronted object of κατέστησε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 23 κατέστησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Πάνδημον | det | high | |
| 4 | Πάνδημον | πάνδημος | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀφροδίτην | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Ἀφροδίτην. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 κατέστησε | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἐπεί | ἐπεί | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἤγαγεν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | d-------- | _ | 8 Ἀθηναίους | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective within the subordinate clause. |
| 8 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἤγαγεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἤγαγεν. |
| 9 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἤγαγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤγαγεν. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 16 πόλιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 11 | μίαν | εἷς | NUM | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πόλιν | amod | high | Numeral modifying πόλιν. |
| 12 | ἤγαγεν | ἄγω | VERB | v3saia--- | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 23 κατέστησε | advcl | high | Aorist indicative in the ἐπεί-clause. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 15 δήμων | case | high | |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 δήμων | det | high | |
| 15 | δήμων | δῆμος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἤγαγεν | obl | high | Source/separation complement of ἤγαγεν. |
| 16 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἤγαγεν | obl | high | Predicative/resultative accusative with ἤγαγεν: into one city. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 κατέστησε | punct | high | |
| 18 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 σέβεσθαι | obj | medium | Refers to Aphrodite; object of σέβεσθαι. |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | d-------- | _ | 20 σέβεσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival complement with κατέστησε. |
| 20 | σέβεσθαι | σέβομαι | VERB | v--pna--- | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 κατέστησε | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by κατέστησε. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 Πειθὼ | cc | high | Coordinates Πειθώ with the preceding object structure. |
| 22 | Πειθὼ | Πειθώ | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 κατέστησε | obj | medium | Accusative object of κατέστησε; likely coordinated with Ἀφροδίτην, with σέβεσθαι understood. |
| 23 | κατέστησε | καθίστημι | VERB | v3saia--- | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 κατέστησε | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν δὴ παλαιὰ ἀγάλματα οὐκ ἦν ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ, τὰ δὲ ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ τεχνιτῶν ἦν οὐ τῶν ἀφανεστάτων.
The second clause is coordinated with the first; τὰ is substantival with omitted ἀγάλματα, and τῶν ἀφανεστάτων is a substantivized genitive superlative modifying the implied class of craftsmen.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 7 ἦν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; contrasted with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G- | _ | 7 ἦν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | παλαιὰ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D- | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 8 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 9 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 9 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GS | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 ἦν | obl | high | Temporal genitive phrase, ‘in my time’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Substantival article with omitted ἀγάλματα. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 16 ἦν | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 14 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 14 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GS | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 16 ἦν | obl | high | Temporal genitive phrase, ‘in my time’. |
| 15 | τεχνιτῶν | τεχνίτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἦν | nmod | high | Genitive of origin/attribution: works of craftsmen. |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἦν | conj | high | Coordinated second predicate. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀφανεστάτων | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀφανεστάτων | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-GPM-S | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 τεχνιτῶν | amod | high | Substantivized superlative; τῶν ἀφανεστάτων depends on τεχνιτῶν. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Γῆς Κουροτρόφου καὶ Δήμητρος ἱερὸν Χλόης·
Existential construction: ἱερόν is the neuter nominal core with εἰμί as copula; the genitives name the associated deities, with Κουροτρόφος modifying Γῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἱερὸν | cop | high | Existential/copular εἰμί with neuter singular subject ἱερόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Connective/additive particle introducing the coordinated genitive phrase. |
| 4 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Proper divine name in genitive, dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 5 | Κουροτρόφου | Κουροτρόφος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Γῆς | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Γῆς. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Coordinates Δήμητρος with Γῆς Κουροτρόφου. |
| 7 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Γῆς | conj | medium | Genitive divine name coordinated with Γῆς; attachment to the first conjunct represents the shared coordination. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Neuter singular predicate/nominal core of the existential clause. |
| 9 | Χλόης | Χλόη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive divine name specifying the sanctuary's dedication or association. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἔστιν αὐτῶν διδαχθῆναι τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἐλθόντα ἐς λόγους.
The impersonal construction ἔστιν διδαχθῆναι means ‘it is possible to learn’; τὰ ... ἐς τὰς ἐπωνυμίας is a substantivized topic phrase, while ἐλθόντα agrees with the understood subject of διδαχθῆναι, likely the learner(s), with number/form somewhat difficult.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural article/adjectival phrase, with an understood noun; topic-like subject of ἔστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἐπωνυμίας | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἐπωνυμίας | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐπωνυμίας | ἐπωνυμία | NOUN | N------AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἔστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς in the phrase ‘as regards the names/eponymies’. |
| 6 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential/possibility construction with infinitive. |
| 7 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----G-3- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 διδαχθῆναι | nsubj | medium | Genitive pronoun, probably the people whose names are to be learned; syntactic role is uncertain. |
| 8 | διδαχθῆναι | διδάσκω | VERB | V--ANP--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive dependent on impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-----DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἱερεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερεῦσιν | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N------DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 διδαχθῆναι | obl | high | Dative associated with διδαχθῆναι, likely ‘from/by the priests’ or ‘to the priests’; semantic interpretation is uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐλθόντα | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--AAPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 διδαχθῆναι | advcl | low | Aorist active participle; neuter plural form does not transparently agree with αὐτῶν, so attachment/agreement is uncertain. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 λόγους | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 13 | λόγους | λόγος | NOUN | N-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐλθόντα | obl | high | Object of ἐς in the idiom ἐς λόγους ἐλθεῖν, ‘enter into conversation.’ |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστιν | punct | high |