Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.21.7

Sentence 2

1.21.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 13
Input: 688
Output: 1,001
Total: 1,689

θηρεύοντας δὲ ὠφελοῦσιν, ἐναποκλῶνται γάρ σφισι καὶ λεόντων ὀδόντες καὶ παρδάλεων.

The second clause explains the benefit: lion and leopard teeth become embedded/curved into the hunters or users, with σφισι as dative of reference/possession.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θηρεύοντας	θηρεύω	VERB	V- PPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ὠφελοῦσιν	advcl	high	Present active participle, adverbial/circumstantial; its understood object is the persons helped.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ὠφελοῦσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὠφελοῦσιν	ὠφελέω	VERB	V- PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
4	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	3 ὠφελοῦσιν	punct	high
5	ἐναποκλῶνται	ἐναποκλάω	VERB	V- PMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	3 ὠφελοῦσιν	parataxis	medium	Present middle/passive-form verb in explanatory clause; lexical sense is 'are bent/curved into' or 'get embedded'.
6	γάρ	γάρ	PART	CONJ	_	5 ἐναποκλῶνται	mark	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
7	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DPM	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	5 ἐναποκλῶνται	iobj	high	Third-person plural dative pronoun, likely referring to the hunters/people helped.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ὀδόντες	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive-partitive noun phrases.
9	λεόντων	λέων	NOUN	N- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ὀδόντες	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὀδόντες.
10	ὀδόντες	ὀδούς	NOUN	N- NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐναποκλῶνται	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐναποκλῶνται.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 παρδάλεων	cc	high	Coordinates παρδάλεων with λεόντων.
12	παρδάλεων	πάρδαλις	NOUN	N- GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ὀδόντες	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὀδόντες.
13	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	5 ἐναποκλῶνται	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.21.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 32
Input: 909
Output: 2,362
Total: 3,271

θώρακας δὲ λινοῦς ἰδεῖν ἔν τε ἄλλοις ἱεροῖς ἔστιν ἀνακειμένους καὶ ἐν Γρυνείῳ, ἔνθα Ἀπόλλωνος κάλλιστον ἄλσος δένδρων καὶ ἡμέρων καὶ ὅσα τῶν ἀκάρπων ὀσμῆς παρέχεταί τινα ἢ θέας ἡδονήν.

The sentence has an extraposed infinitive construction: θώρακας λινοῦς ἰδεῖν ἔστιν ἀνακειμένους, with ἀνακειμένους agreeing accusatively with θώρακας; ἄλσος is the subject of an implicit/copular clause after ἔνθα, while ὅσα τῶν ἀκάρπων is a relative nominal subject coordinated with δένδρων and modified by παρέχεται.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θώρακας	θώραξ	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἰδεῖν	obj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	4 ἰδεῖν	cc	high
3	λινοῦς	λίνος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 θώρακας	amod	high
4	ἰδεῖν	ὁράω	VERB	V--AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 ἔστιν	xcomp	high	Extraposed infinitive complement of ἔστιν.
5	ἔν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	7 ἄλλοις	case	high
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	7 ἄλλοις	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
7	ἄλλοις	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἱεροῖς	amod	high
8	ἱεροῖς	ἱερός	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἔστιν	obl	high	Substantivized neuter plural: sanctuaries.
9	ἔστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ἀνακειμένους	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	V-PPM-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 θώρακας	acl	high	Predicative participle agreeing with θώρακας; syntactically linked to the infinitive construction.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	12 ἐν	cc	high
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	13 Γρυνείῳ	case	high
13	Γρυνείῳ	Γρύνειον	PROPN	Ne-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἔστιν	obl	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 Γρυνείῳ	punct	high
15	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	D--------	_	18 ἄλσος	advmod	high	Locative relative adverb introducing the description of Gryneion.
16	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	Ne-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἄλσος	nmod	high
17	κάλλιστον	καλός	ADJ	A-SNS	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἄλσος	amod	high
18	ἄλσος	ἄλσος	NOUN	N-SNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἔστιν	parataxis	medium	Nominal predicate/subject in the relative-location description; copula is understood.
19	δένδρων	δένδρον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἄλσος	nmod	high	Genitive of contents/composition with ἄλσος.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	21 ἡμέρων	cc	high
21	ἡμέρων	ἥμερος	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 δένδρων	amod	high	Substantivized/elliptical genitive, coordinated with δένδρων.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	23 ὅσα	cc	high
23	ὅσα	ὅσος	PRON	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 παρέχεταί	nsubj	medium	Free-relative nominal, coordinated semantically with δένδρων; the construction is somewhat elliptical.
24	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 ἀκάρπων	det	high
25	ἀκάρπων	ἄκαρπος	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ὅσα	nmod	high	Substantivized: fruitless trees/plants.
26	ὀσμῆς	ὀσμή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 παρέχεταί	obl	medium	Genitive complement with παρέχεται, likely source/content of the pleasure.
27	παρέχεταί	παρέχω	VERB	V-PMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	18 ἄλσος	acl	medium	Relative verbal predicate associated with ὅσα; singular agreement is retained despite the neuter plural relative.
28	τινα	τις	PRON	X-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	31 ἡδονήν	det	medium	Indefinite τινά, object-like accusative with ἡδονήν/pleasure expression; accentuation in input is unmarked.
29	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C---------	_	30 θέας	cc	high
30	θέας	θέα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἡδονήν	nmod	high	Genitive coordinated with ὀσμῆς.
31	ἡδονήν	ἡδονή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 παρέχεταί	obj	medium	Object of παρέχεται; τινα likely modifies an understood or constructionally associated pleasure.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔστιν	punct	high

Passage 1.21.7