Grammar parses for passage 1.22.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῶν προπυλαίων οἴκημα ἔχον γραφάς·
Existential ἔστι introduces οἴκημα, with locative ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῶν προπυλαίων; ἔχον is a agreeing participial adjunct to οἴκημα and γραφάς its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 οἴκημα | cop | high | Existential present; analyzed as copular/ existential predicate with οἴκημα as syntactic pivot. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | NOUN | A-SF3D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 οἴκημα | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'left side'; object of ἐν. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 προπυλαίων | det | high | Article with προπυλαίων. |
| 6 | προπυλαίων | πρόπυλον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 7 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Syntactic pivot of existential clause. |
| 8 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 οἴκημα | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with οἴκημα. |
| 9 | γραφάς | γραφή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχον | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχον. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἴκημα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὁπόσαις δὲ μὴ καθέστηκεν ὁ χρόνος αἴτιος ἀφανέσιν εἶναι, Διομήδης ἦν, ὁ μὲν ἐν Λήμνῳ τὸ Φιλοκτήτου τόξον, ὁ δὲ τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν ἀφαιρούμενος ἐξ Ἰλίου.
The opening relative clause is difficult: ὁπόσαις is taken as a dative plural feminine relative agreeing with an implicit category of statues/things, with καθέστηκεν used impersonally/perfectly in the sense ‘has made/established’; ὁ χρόνος is its nominative subject and αἴτιος a predicative complement. The main clause has a compressed identification, Διομήδης ἦν, followed by two appositional descriptions, with the objects τόξον and Ἀθηνᾶν understood as governed by the participles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσαις | ὁπόσος | DET | A-DP-F-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 καθέστηκεν | obl | low | Relative determiner/pronoun; dative plural feminine, with an implicit antecedent/category. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | μὴ | μή | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 4 καθέστηκεν | advmod | high | Negative particle with the verbal expression. |
| 4 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 12 ἦν | advcl | low | Perfect active form; construed impersonally or with ὁ χρόνος as subject in the relative clause. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 χρόνος | det | high | |
| 6 | χρόνος | χρόνος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 αἴτιος | nsubj | medium | Taken as the nominative subject of the relative-clause predication. |
| 7 | αἴτιος | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective linked to the temporal clause. |
| 8 | ἀφανέσιν | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Dative predicative complement with εἶναι. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive completing the predicative construction; exact control is compressed. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Διομήδης | Διομήδης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 12 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 τόξον | det | medium | Article substantivizing or marking the first appositional participial phrase; syntactic relation is compressed. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 14 ὁ | discourse | high | Correlative particle balanced by δέ at token 23. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 Λήμνῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | Λήμνῳ | Λῆμνος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀφαιρούμενος | obl | high | Locative complement of the participial phrase. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 τόξον | det | high | |
| 19 | Φιλοκτήτου | Φιλοκτήτης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τόξον | nmod | high | Possessive/associative genitive. |
| 20 | τόξον | τόξον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἀφαιρούμενος | obj | high | Object understood with ἐν ...; the participle’s governing relation is elliptical/compressed. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἀφαιρούμενος | punct | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 ἀφαιρούμενος | nsubj | medium | Article-pronoun introducing the second coordinated participial phrase, with Διομήδης understood. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἀφαιρούμενος | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀφαιρούμενος | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἀφαιρούμενος | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-PMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 ἦν | conj | high | Second coordinated appositional participle, predicated of Διομήδης. |
| 27 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 28 Ἰλίου | case | high | |
| 28 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἀφαιρούμενος | obl | high | Source complement of ἀφαιρούμενος. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἦν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς Ὀρέστης ἐστὶν Αἴγισθον φονεύων καὶ Πυλάδης τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς Ναυπλίου βοηθοὺς ἐλθόντας Αἰγίσθῳ·
Copular clause with a coordinated subject: Ὀρέστης is depicted killing Αἴγισθος, while Πυλάδης is depicted with the accusative participial phrase τοὺς ... βοηθοὺς ἐλθόντας Αἰγίσθῳ; the participle is likely an accusative depictive/predicative complement, with Αἰγίσθῳ as its dative goal/beneficiary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-अDV | PronType=Dem | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 4 γραφαῖς | case | high | |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DAFPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 γραφαῖς | det | high | |
| 4 | γραφαῖς | γραφή | NOUN | NFPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστὶν | obl | high | |
| 5 | Ὀρέστης | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | NPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Αἴγισθον | Αἴγισθος | PROPN | NPMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 φονεύων | obj | high | |
| 8 | φονεύων | φονεύω | VERB | VSPPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Present active participle agreeing with Ὀρέστης. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 φονεύων | cc | medium | Coordinates the two depicted figures/participial descriptions. |
| 10 | Πυλάδης | Πυλάδης | PROPN | NPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Coordinated subject; coordination attachment is structurally ambiguous. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DAMPΑ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 12 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | NMPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 βοηθοὺς | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the accusative participle ἐλθόντας. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DAMPΑ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ναυπλίου | det | high | |
| 14 | Ναυπλίου | Ναύπλιος | PROPN | NPMS G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παῖδας | nmod | high | Genitive of affiliation/possession: the children of Nauplius. |
| 15 | βοηθοὺς | βοηθός | NOUN | NMPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐλθόντας | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative, ‘as helpers’; alternatively appositional to παῖδας. |
| 16 | ἐλθόντας | ἔρχομαι | VERB | VAPPMPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 Πυλάδης | xcomp | low | Accusative aorist participle linked to Πυλάδης through an omitted/understood depiction verb; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | Αἰγίσθῳ | Αἴγισθος | PROPN | NPMSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐλθόντας | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐλθόντας, likely recipient/ally or party assisted. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ Ἀχιλλέως τάφου πλησίον μέλλουσά ἐστι σφάζεσθαι Πολυξένη.
Πολυξένη is the nominative subject; μέλλουσα ἐστὶ σφάζεσθαι is a periphrastic construction, with πλησίον governing the genitive τάφου. The adverbial πλησίον is analyzed as a preposition-like case-assigning modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τάφου | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 μέλλουσά | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τάφου | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 5 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 μέλλουσά | obl | medium | Adverbial/preposition-like form governing a genitive. |
| 6 | μέλλουσά | μέλλω | VERB | V-PPAPNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Part of the periphrastic construction μέλλουσα ἐστὶ σφάζεσθαι. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/auxiliary verb. |
| 8 | σφάζεσθαι | σφάζω | VERB | V-PMN--S- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 μέλλουσά | xcomp | high | Present middle infinitive, dependent on μέλλουσα. |
| 9 | Πολυξένη | Πολυξένη | PROPN | N----NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μέλλουσά | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
Ὁμήρῳ δὲ εὖ μὲν παρείθη τόδε τὸ ὠμὸν οὕτως ἔργον·
Impersonal passive παρείθη governs the accusative τόδε τὸ ὠμὸν ἔργον, with Ὁμήρῳ as a dative of reference/agent; εὖ … μέν is an adverbial concessive or discourse pairing, and δέ is postponed connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παρείθη | obl | high | Dative of reference or personal agent with the passive verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 παρείθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εὖ | εὖ | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 5 παρείθη | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verbal predication. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 3 εὖ | discourse | medium | Correlative/discourse particle; paired counterpart may be outside this sentence. |
| 5 | παρείθη | παρίημι | VERB | V3SAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive, impersonal construction; exact lexical nuance is context-dependent. |
| 6 | τόδε | ὅδε | DET | PD----NSN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ἔργον | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with ἔργον. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὠμὸν | det | high | Article within the coordinated/expanded accusative noun phrase. |
| 8 | ὠμὸν | ὠμός | ADJ | A--SAN---- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | amod | high | Accusative neuter adjective modifying ἔργον. |
| 9 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 10 ἔργον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the manner or characterization of the work. |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N--SAN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 παρείθη | obj | high | Accusative object of the passive impersonal construction. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρείθη | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |