Grammar parses for passage 1.22.8
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἔσοδον αὐτὴν ἤδη τὴν ἐς ἀκρόπολιν Ἑρμῆν ὃν Προπύλαιον ὀνομάζουσι καὶ Χάριτας Σωκράτην ποιῆσαι τὸν Σωφρονίσκου λέγουσιν.
The syntax is a reporting construction with an infinitival complement; the sequence around Ἑρμῆν/Χάριτας and Προπύλαιον is somewhat uncertain in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἔσοδον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἔσοδον | det | high | Article with ἔσοδον. |
| 4 | ἔσοδον | ἔσοδος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Object of κατὰ within adverbial phrase. |
| 5 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἔσοδον | amod | high | Attributive/agreeing modifier of ἔσοδον. |
| 6 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Sentence adverb. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἔσοδον | det | high | Likely article introducing the following prepositional phrase as appositive/attributive. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 9 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔσοδον | nmod | high | Prepositional phrase modifying ἔσοδον. |
| 10 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 λέγουσιν | obj | medium | Likely object of λέγουσιν / or clausal object within reported speech. |
| 11 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἑρμῆν. |
| 12 | Προπύλαιον | Προπύλαια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | low | Possibly predicative name/adjective with ὀνομάζουσι; morphology and parsing uncertain. |
| 13 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Finite verb in indirect statement/complement clause. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 Χάριτας | cc | high | Coordinates Χάριτας with Ἑρμῆν/another object. |
| 15 | Χάριτας | Χάρις | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 λέγουσιν | obj | medium | Likely coordinated object of λέγουσιν. |
| 16 | Σωκράτην | Σωκράτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 17 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Σωφρονίσκου | det | high | Article with patronymic/genitive phrase. |
| 19 | Σωφρονίσκου | Σωφρονίσκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Σωκράτην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Σωκράτην. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ᾧ σοφῷ γενέσθαι μάλιστα ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶν ἡ Πυθία μάρτυς, ὃ μηδὲ Ἀνάχαρσιν ἐθέλοντα ὅμως καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀφικόμενον προσεῖπεν.
The sentence has two linked relative constructions: the first centers on ἐστὶν with an infinitival subject, and the second on προσεῖπεν modifying ὃ; ἡ Πυθία μάρτυς is best treated as predicate/appositional structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 3 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Likely dative relative pronoun referring to an omitted antecedent. |
| 2 | σοφῷ | σοφός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Modifier/predicative complement with infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 3 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 6 ἐστὶν | csubj | medium | Infinitival clausal subject of ἐστίν. |
| 4 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 3 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 4 μάλιστα | nmod | medium | Genitive of comparison with μάλιστα. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 8 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 8 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 μάρτυς | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | μάρτυς | μάρτυς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/apposition with ἡ Πυθία. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 22 προσεῖπεν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun referring to the following report clause. |
| 12 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | PART | G | _ | 14 ἐθέλοντα | advmod | medium | Correlative negative particle with ἐθέλοντα. |
| 13 | Ἀνάχαρσιν | Ἀνάχαρσις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐθέλοντα | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἐθέλοντα | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 22 προσεῖπεν | advcl | high | Participle agreeing with Ἀνάχαρσιν. |
| 15 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | D | _ | 22 προσεῖπεν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 διʼ | cc | high | |
| 17 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R | Case=Accusative | 22 προσεῖπεν | case | high | |
| 18 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 διʼ | fixed | low | Likely idiomatic διὰ αὐτό = 'for this reason'. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | Case=Accusative | 22 προσεῖπεν | case | high | |
| 20 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 19 ἐς | obl | high | |
| 21 | ἀφικόμενον | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 22 προσεῖπεν | advcl | high | Participle agreeing with Ἀνάχαρσιν. |
| 22 | προσεῖπεν | προσεῖπον | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 11 ὃ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of relative clause. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |