Grammar parses for passage 1.22.8
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἔσοδον αὐτὴν ἤδη τὴν ἐς ἀκρόπολιν Ἑρμῆν ὃν Προπύλαιον ὀνομάζουσι καὶ Χάριτας Σωκράτην ποιῆσαι τὸν Σωφρονίσκου λέγουσιν.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: λέγουσιν governs ποιῆσαι, with coordinated accusative objects Ἑρμῆν and Χάριτας; ὃν Προπύλαιον ὀνομάζουσι is a relative clause modifying Ἑρμῆν. The placement of τὸν Σωφρονίσκου with Σωκράτην is appositional/patronymic and is moderately uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἔσοδον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔσοδον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἔσοδον | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λέγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 4 ἔσοδον | amod | medium | Intensive/emphatic use: the entrance itself. |
| 6 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 4 ἔσοδον | advmod | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 9 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔσοδον | nmod | high | Specifies the entrance toward the acropolis. |
| 10 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 11 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 12 | Προπύλαιον | Προπύλαιος | PROPN | A-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative/name with ὀνομάζουσι; analyzed as a nominal complement. |
| 13 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 Ἑρμῆν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 Χάριτας | cc | high | |
| 15 | Χάριτας | Χάρις | PROPN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object with Ἑρμῆν. |
| 16 | Σωκράτην | Σωκράτης | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | nmod | medium | Appositional agent/name associated with ποιῆσαι; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 17 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech, governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Σωφρονίσκου | det | high | |
| 19 | Σωφρονίσκου | Σωφρονίσκος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Σωκράτην | nmod | medium | Patronymic genitive; τὸν is likely an accusative article in an appositional phrase with Σωκράτην, though the construction is textually compressed. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ᾧ σοφῷ γενέσθαι μάλιστα ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶν ἡ Πυθία μάρτυς, ὃ μηδὲ Ἀνάχαρσιν ἐθέλοντα ὅμως καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀφικόμενον προσεῖπεν.
The sentence has a compressed construction: ᾧ σοφῷ γενέσθαι is an infinitival predicate associated with μάρτυς ἐστίν, while ὃ introduces the content of the Pythia’s utterance and the accusative participles describe Anacharsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | r----d-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative relative pronoun, likely referring to the wise man understood from context; semantic relation with γενέσθαι is somewhat compressed. |
| 2 | σοφῷ | σοφός | ADJ | a--dms | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative dative adjective with γενέσθαι. |
| 3 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complement of ἐστίν in the idiom meaning ‘to become/be wise’. |
| 4 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Sup | 3 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying σοφῷ γενέσθαι. |
| 5 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | n--gmp--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 μάλιστα | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with μάλιστα. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 μάρτυς | cop | high | Copula in the predicate μάρτυς ἐστίν. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l--nfs--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Πυθία | det | high | Article modifying Πυθία. |
| 8 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | n--nfs--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μάρτυς | nsubj | high | Named subject of μάρτυς ἐστίν. |
| 9 | μάρτυς | μάρτυς | NOUN | n--nms--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun and syntactic root. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μάρτυς | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | r----an-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 προσεῖπεν | obj | medium | Neuter relative pronoun, referring cataphorically to the following saying/content. |
| 12 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 ἐθέλοντα | cc | medium | Coordinating negative particle introducing the participial phrase. |
| 13 | Ἀνάχαρσιν | Ἀνάχαρσις | PROPN | n--asm--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐθέλοντα | obj | high | Accusative subject/object associated with ἐθέλοντα and ἀφικόμενον. |
| 14 | ἐθέλοντα | ἐθέλω | VERB | v-sapam--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἀφικόμενον | advcl | medium | Accusative present participle agreeing with Ἀνάχαρσιν; concessive or circumstantial relation to ἀφικόμενον/προσεῖπεν. |
| 15 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | d-------- | _ | 22 προσεῖπεν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning nevertheless. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 21 ἀφικόμενον | cc | medium | Coordinates or adds the participial circumstance. |
| 17 | διʼ | διά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 αὐτὸ | case | high | Elided preposition governing αὐτό. |
| 18 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | p-san---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 ἀφικόμενον | obl | high | Accusative neuter pronoun with διά, ‘because of this/that’. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 20 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing Δελφούς. |
| 20 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | n--amp--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀφικόμενον | obl | high | Accusative destination with ἐς. |
| 21 | ἀφικόμενον | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | v-sapam--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 προσεῖπεν | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle agreeing with Ἀνάχαρσιν, ‘having arrived’. |
| 22 | προσεῖπεν | προσεῖπον | VERB | v3smai--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 μάρτυς | acl:relcl | medium | Aorist main verb of the relative clause; ὅ is its object, with content/saying understood. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μάρτυς | punct | high |