Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.23.1

Sentence 2

1.23.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 669
Output: 990
Total: 1,659

τούτων καὶ τὸν Λέσβιον τύραννον καὶ Περίανδρον εἶναί φασι τὸν Κυψέλου·

Accusative-and-infinitive construction dependent on φασι: τὸν Λέσβιον τύραννον and Περίανδρον are coordinated accusative predicates/subjects of εἶναι; τὸν Κυψέλου is the second coordinated accusative noun phrase, with Κυψέλου a genitive dependent on it. τούτων is a partitive/source genitive with an omitted or contextually supplied head.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 φασι	obl	medium	Likely partitive or source genitive; syntactic relation depends on preceding context.
2	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 Λέσβιον	cc	high
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τύραννον	det	high
4	Λέσβιον	Λέσβιος	ADJ	A----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τύραννον	amod	high	Ethnic adjective substantivally or attributively modifying τύραννον.
5	τύραννον	τύραννος	NOUN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 εἶναί	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 Περίανδρον	cc	high
7	Περίανδρον	Περίανδρος	PROPN	Ne----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τύραννον	conj	high	Coordinated accusative noun phrase in the infinitival construction.
8	εἶναί	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 φασι	xcomp	high	Present active infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
9	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Κυψέλου	det	high
11	Κυψέλου	Κύψελος	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τύραννον	conj	medium	Likely a second accusative phrase is intended, but the supplied form Κυψέλου is genitive; it may reflect an elliptical or textually difficult construction. τὸν Κυψέλου is therefore attached provisionally as a coordinated complement associated with τύραννον.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασι	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.23.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 40
Input: 949
Output: 2,794
Total: 3,743

καίτοι Περιάνδρου Πεισίστρατος καὶ ὁ παῖς Ἱππίας φιλάνθρωποι μᾶλλον καὶ σοφώτεροι τά τε πολεμικὰ ἦσαν καὶ ὅσα ἧκεν ἐς κόσμον τῶν πολιτῶν, ἐς ὃ διὰ τὸν Ἱππάρχου θάνατον Ἱππίας ἄλλα τε ἐχρήσατο θυμῷ καὶ ἐς γυναῖκα ὄνομα Λέαιναν.

The sentence coordinates a comparative characterization of Pisistratus and Hippias, with τά τε πολεμικά ... καὶ ὅσα ... forming coordinated objects of ἦσαν; ἐς ὃ introduces the result/context leading to Hippias' later conduct. The phrase ὄνομα Λέαιναν is appositional to γυναῖκα, while ἐχρήσατο governs θυμῷ and the coordinated ἄλλα ... καὶ ἐς γυναῖκα ... complements are somewhat textually compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καίτοι	καίτοι	ADV	Adverb	_	3 Πεισίστρατος	advmod	high
2	Περιάνδρου	Περίανδρος	PROPN	N---GM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Πεισίστρατος	nmod	high	Genitive of comparison/reference.
3	Πεισίστρατος	Πεισίστρατος	PROPN	N---NM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἦσαν	nsubj	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 Πεισίστρατος	cc	high
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S---NM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 παῖς	det	high
6	παῖς	παῖς	NOUN	N---NM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἱππίας	appos	high	Appositional designation of Hippias as the son.
7	Ἱππίας	Ἱππίας	PROPN	N---NM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἦσαν	nsubj	high
8	φιλάνθρωποι	φιλάνθρωπος	ADJ	A---NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἦσαν	acomp	medium	Predicate adjective coordinated with σοφώτεροι; spacing in deprel normalized conceptually as acomp.
9	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	D---------	_	8 φιλάνθρωποι	advmod	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 σοφώτεροι	cc	high
11	σοφώτεροι	σοφός	ADJ	A---NM-P-C	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἦσαν	conj	high	Predicate comparative adjective.
12	τά	ὁ	DET	S---NA-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 πολεμικὰ	det	high
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 πολεμικὰ	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
14	πολεμικὰ	πολεμικός	ADJ	A---NA-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἦσαν	obj	high	Substantivized adjective.
15	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 ἧκεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second ἧκεν clause/object.
17	ὅσα	ὅσος	PRON	P---NA-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἧκεν	obj	medium	Relativized quantificational object, substantivized.
18	ἧκεν	ἥκω	VERB	V3SIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	15 ἦσαν	conj	medium	Imperfect predicate in coordinated descriptive clause; subject is implicit.
19	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	20 κόσμον	case	high
20	κόσμον	κόσμος	NOUN	N---AM--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἧκεν	obl	high
21	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S---GP--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 πολιτῶν	det	high
22	πολιτῶν	πολίτης	NOUN	N---GM-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 κόσμον	nmod	high
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἦσαν	punct	high
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	25 ὃ	case	high
25	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	P---NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἐχρήσατο	obl	medium	Relative pronoun with ἐς, introducing the subsequent consequence/context.
26	διὰ	διά	ADP	R---------	_	29 θάνατον	case	high
27	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S---AM--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 θάνατον	det	high
28	Ἱππάρχου	Ἵππαρχος	PROPN	N---GM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 θάνατον	nmod	high
29	θάνατον	θάνατος	NOUN	N---AM--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐχρήσατο	obl	high
30	Ἱππίας	Ἱππίας	PROPN	N---NM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐχρήσατο	nsubj	high
31	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	PRON	P---NA-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 ἐχρήσατο	obj	medium	Substantivized indefinite/quantificational pronoun.
32	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	31 ἄλλα	cc	medium	Coordinates ἄλλα with the following ἐς γυναῖκα phrase.
33	ἐχρήσατο	χράομαι	VERB	V3SAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the post-pausal clause; dual-root-like coordination with the preceding finite clause is represented by a second root.
34	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N---DM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐχρήσατο	obl	high	Dative complement of χράομαι.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 γυναῖκα	cc	high	Coordinates the following prepositional phrase with ἄλλα.
36	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	37 γυναῖκα	case	high
37	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N---AF--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἐχρήσατο	obl	high
38	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N---NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 γυναῖκα	appos	medium	Appositional naming construction: γυναῖκα ὄνομα Λέαιναν.
39	Λέαιναν	Λέαινα	PROPN	N---AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 ὄνομα	appos	high	Name in apposition to ὄνομα / identifying the woman.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐχρήσατο	punct	high

Passage 1.23.1