Grammar parses for passage 1.23.8
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ὅτι μὲν τὸ ποίημα τὸ Ἐπειοῦ μηχάνημα ἦν ἐς διάλυσιν τοῦ τείχους, οἶδεν ὅστις μὴ πᾶσαν ἐπιφέρει τοῖς Φρυξὶν εὐήθειαν·
The clause καὶ ὅτι ... οἶδεν is coordinated with the preceding context; ὅτι introduces the content clause, with τὸ ποίημα τὸ Ἐπειοῦ μηχάνημα as subject and ἦν as copula. The relative ὅστις μὴ πᾶσαν ἐπιφέρει τοῖς Φρυξὶν εὐήθειαν is a generic subject clause: whoever does not attribute complete foolishness to the Phrygians knows this.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c----- | _ | 15 οἶδεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 οἶδεν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause of οἶδεν. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 2 ὅτι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | la-snn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ποίημα | det | high | |
| 5 | ποίημα | ποίημα | NOUN | n-snn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 μηχάνημα | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | la-snn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 μηχάνημα | det | high | Article introducing the following genitival specification/apposition. |
| 7 | Ἐπειοῦ | Ἐπειός | PROPN | ne-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μηχάνημα | nmod | high | Genitive of author/possessor, ‘of Epeius’. |
| 8 | μηχάνημα | μηχάνημα | NOUN | n-snn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 15 οἶδεν | ccomp | high | Copula of the ὅτι-content clause. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 11 διάλυσιν | case | high | |
| 11 | διάλυσιν | διάλυσις | NOUN | n-sfa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μηχάνημα | obl | high | Purpose/direction complement of μηχάνημα. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | la-sgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 τείχους | det | high | |
| 13 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | n-sgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 διάλυσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on διάλυσιν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἶδεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | οἶδεν | οἶδα | VERB | v3sr ia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning; governs the ὅτι clause. |
| 16 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | pr-snm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπιφέρει | nsubj | high | Generic relative pronoun, subject of ἐπιφέρει. |
| 17 | μὴ | μή | PART | d-------- | _ | 19 ἐπιφέρει | advmod | high | Negative particle with ἐπιφέρει. |
| 18 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | a-saf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 εὐήθειαν | amod | high | |
| 19 | ἐπιφέρει | ἐπιφέρω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 οἶδεν | csubj | medium | Finite verb in the generic relative subject clause; the clause functions as subject of οἶδεν. |
| 20 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | la-pmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Φρυξὶν | det | high | |
| 21 | Φρυξὶν | Φρύξ | PROPN | ne-pmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπιφέρει | iobj | high | Dative recipient/target of ἐπιφέρει. |
| 22 | εὐήθειαν | εὐήθεια | NOUN | n-sfa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπιφέρει | obj | high | Object of ἐπιφέρει. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἶδεν | punct | high |
καὶ Μενεσθεὺς καὶ Τεῦκρος ὑπερκύπτουσιν ἐξ αὐτοῦ, προσέτι δὲ καὶ οἱ παῖδες οἱ Θησέως.
Two coordinated subjects (Μενεσθεύς and Τεῦκρος) govern ὑπερκύπτουσιν; the final noun phrase οἱ παῖδες οἱ Θησέως is an additional coordinated subject, with the repeated article οἱ introducing a postposed attributive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 Μενεσθεὺς | cc | high | |
| 2 | Μενεσθεὺς | Μενεσθεύς | PROPN | NE-MS-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὑπερκύπτουσιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Τεῦκρος | cc | high | |
| 4 | Τεῦκρος | Τεῦκρος | PROPN | NE-MS-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Μενεσθεὺς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 5 | ὑπερκύπτουσιν | ὑπερκύπτω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐκ before vowel. |
| 7 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 5 ὑπερκύπτουσιν | obl | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὑπερκύπτουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | προσέτι | προσέτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 παῖδες | advmod | medium | Adds the further coordinated subject phrase. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 παῖδες | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 παῖδες | cc | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 13 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὑπερκύπτουσιν | conj | high | Additional coordinated subject. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Θησέως | det | high | Repeated article introducing the attributive genitive phrase. |
| 15 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὑπερκύπτουσιν | punct | high |