Grammar parses for passage 1.23.9
Open translation for this passage
ἀνδριάντων δὲ ὅσοι μετὰ τὸν ἵππον ἑστήκασιν Ἐπιχαρίνου μὲν ὁπλιτοδρομεῖν ἀσκήσαντος τὴν εἰκόνα ἐποίησε Κριτίας , Οἰνοβίῳ δὲ ἔργον ἐστὶν ἐς Θουκυδίδην τὸν Ὀλόρου χρηστόν· ψήφισμα γὰρ ἐνίκησεν Οἰνόβιος κατελθεῖν ἐς Ἀθήνας Θουκυδίδην, καί οἱ δολοφονηθέντι ὡς κατῄει μνῆμά ἐστιν οὐ πόρρω πυλῶν Μελιτίδων.
The passage contains several loosely connected clauses and genitive-absolute constructions; attachment of the final ἐστιν and some participial phrases is partly interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνδριάντων | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὅσοι | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὅσοι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασιν. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἵππον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἵππον | det | high | Article with ἵππον. |
| 6 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἑστήκασιν | obl | high | Prepositional object of μετὰ. |
| 7 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἐποίησε | csubj | medium | Finite verb introducing relative clause; syntactic relation to ἐποίησε is somewhat loose. |
| 8 | Ἐπιχαρίνου | Ἐπιχαρῖνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀσκήσαντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute participant/name; linked to participle. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἀσκήσαντος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | ὁπλιτοδρομεῖν | ὁπλιτοδρομέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἀσκήσαντος | advcl | medium | Infinitival complement/depicted action within the participial construction. |
| 11 | ἀσκήσαντος | ἀσκέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐποίησε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article with εἰκόνα. |
| 13 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησε. |
| 14 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of first clause. |
| 15 | Κριτίας | Κριτίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | Οἰνοβίῳ | Οἰνόβιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔργον | obl | high | Dative possessor/ethical dative with ἔργον ἐστίν. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun with ἐστίν. |
| 20 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 29 ἐνίκησεν | conj | high | Copular verb in second clause, coordinated with previous sentence. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 22 Θουκυδίδην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 22 | Θουκυδίδην | Θουκυδίδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Complement with ἐς. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ὀλόρου | det | high | Article with Ὀλόρου. |
| 24 | Ὀλόρου | Ὄλορος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Θουκυδίδην | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/patronymic modifying Θουκυδίδην. |
| 25 | χρηστόν | χρηστός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Θουκυδίδην | amod | medium | Attributive adjective of Θουκυδίδην. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | ψήφισμα | ψήφισμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἐνίκησεν | obj | high | Object of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 28 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 29 ἐνίκησεν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 29 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ἐστὶν | parataxis | high | Finite verb introducing explanatory clause. |
| 30 | Οἰνόβιος | Οἰνόβιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 31 | κατελθεῖν | κατέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 29 ἐνίκησεν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 32 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 33 Ἀθήνας | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 33 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 κατελθεῖν | obl | high | Goal of motion with εἰς. |
| 34 | Θουκυδίδην | Θουκυδίδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 κατελθεῖν | obj | high | Object of κατελθεῖν. |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 36 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 42 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 37 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference with participle/relative clause. |
| 38 | δολοφονηθέντι | δολοφονέω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 42 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative participle dependent on ἐστίν. |
| 39 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 40 κατῄει | mark | high | Subordinating marker. |
| 40 | κατῄει | κατέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 38 δολοφονηθέντι | advcl | high | Subordinate clause introduced by ὡς. |
| 41 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 42 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 29 ἐνίκησεν | parataxis | medium | Copula in final clause; attachment to ἐνίκησεν is approximate. |
| 43 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 44 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negation of πόρρω. |
| 44 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | _ | _ | 42 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate complement. |
| 45 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 44 πόρρω | nmod | high | Genitive of distance/measure. |
| 46 | Μελιτίδων | Μελιτίδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 45 πυλῶν | nmod | high | Proper name/ethnic adjective in genitive modifying πυλῶν. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |