Grammar parses for passage 1.24.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα Ἀθηνᾶ πεποίηται τὸν Σιληνὸν Μαρσύαν παίουσα, ὅτι δὴ τοὺς αὐλοὺς ἀνέλοιτο, ἐρρῖφθαι σφᾶς τῆς θεοῦ βουλομένης.
The perfect middle πεποίηται governs an accusative painting subject/object construction: Athena is represented as making Silenus Marsyas while striking him; ὅτι introduces the causal clause, and ἐρρῖφθαι σφᾶς is an accusative-infinitive dependent on βουλομένης, with σφᾶς referring to the auloi.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 3 πεποίηται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-S3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; here middle with a depictive/representational sense. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---MS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Σιληνὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | Σιληνὸν | Σιληνός | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 πεποίηται | obj | high | |
| 6 | Μαρσύαν | Μαρσύας | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σιληνὸν | appos | high | Appositional identification: Silenus Marsyas. |
| 7 | παίουσα | παίω | VERB | V-PAPNSF- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Athena. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παίουσα | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C----- | _ | 13 ἀνέλοιτο | mark | high | Causal conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 10 | δὴ | δή | PART | X--------- | _ | 13 ἀνέλοιτο | discourse | high | |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 αὐλοὺς | det | high | |
| 12 | αὐλοὺς | αὐλός | NOUN | N---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνέλοιτο | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἀνέλοιτο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-2AOM-S3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 παίουσα | advcl | medium | Aorist middle optative; likely oblique/iterative in the causal clause, though the exact modal force is context-sensitive. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέλοιτο | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐρρῖφθαι | ῥίπτω | VERB | V-RAN---- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 βουλομένης | ccomp | medium | Perfect active infinitive; governed by βουλομένης, with an implied or raised subject. |
| 16 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP--- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐρρῖφθαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; antecedent is the auloi. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 18 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 βουλομένης | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the participle. |
| 19 | βουλομένης | βούλομαι | VERB | V-PMPGSF- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 παίουσα | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; its subject is θεοῦ. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 πεποίηται | punct | high |
τούτων πέραν, ὧν εἴρηκα, ἐστὶν ἡ λεγομένη Θησέως μάχη πρὸς τὸν ταῦρον τὸν Μίνω καλούμενον, εἴτε ἀνὴρ εἴτε θηρίον ἦν ὁποῖον κεκράτηκεν ὁ λόγος·
The sentence has a compressed naming/relative construction: the alternative clause εἴτε ἀνὴρ εἴτε θηρίον ἦν is linked to the prevailing λόγος, with κεκράτηκεν functioning as the finite predicate of that statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 πέραν | obl | high | |
| 2 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | advmod | medium | Adverbial πέραν governs the genitive τούτων. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 2 πέραν | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | PR-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 εἴρηκα | obj | high | |
| 5 | εἴρηκα | λέγω | VERB | V-1RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 2 πέραν | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying the preceding genitive expression. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 εἴρηκα | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | D-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μάχη | det | high | |
| 9 | λεγομένη | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 11 μάχη | acl | high | |
| 10 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μάχη | nmod:poss | high | |
| 11 | μάχη | μάχη | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 14 ταῦρον | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ταῦρον | det | high | |
| 14 | ταῦρον | ταῦρος | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μάχη | obl | high | Object of the preposition πρὸς. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλούμενον | det | high | |
| 16 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλούμενον | obl | medium | Accusative form/name in the naming construction; exact syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 ταῦρον | acl | high | Participial modifier of ταῦρον. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 καλούμενον | punct | high | |
| 19 | εἴτε | εἴτε | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 ἀνὴρ | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἦν | nsubj | high | First alternative subject of ἦν. |
| 21 | εἴτε | εἴτε | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 θηρίον | cc | high | |
| 22 | θηρίον | θηρίον | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἦν | nsubj | high | Second alternative subject of ἦν. |
| 23 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 25 κεκράτηκεν | ccomp | high | Embedded question/alternative clause under κεκράτηκεν. |
| 24 | ὁποῖον | ὁποῖος | PRON | PQ-ANS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of ἦν; form is neuter nominative. |
| 25 | κεκράτηκεν | κρατέω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 17 καλούμενον | advcl | medium | Clause expressing the tradition/story that has prevailed; attachment to the naming participle is syntactically compressed. |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 λόγος | det | high | |
| 27 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 κεκράτηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τέρατα γὰρ πολλῷ καὶ τοῦδε θαυμασιώτερα καὶ καθʼ ἡμᾶς ἔτικτον γυναῖκες.
The sentence has an omitted/copular comparison predicate: τέρατα is the topic/subject, with πολλῷ modifying the comparative θαυμασιώτερα; τοῦδε is a genitive of comparison, and καθʼ ἡμᾶς means ‘in our time/generation’. The aorist ἔτικτον is third-plural despite its postposed feminine plural subject γυναῖκες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέρατα | τέρας | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 θαυμασιώτερα | nsubj | high | Neuter plural nominative subject/topic of the omitted copular clause. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἔτικτον | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction; normalized relation is discourse. |
| 3 | πολλῷ | πολύς | ADV | d-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 θαυμασιώτερα | advmod | high | Adverbial instrumental dative, ‘by much’, modifying the comparative. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 θαυμασιώτερα | cc | high | Coordinates the comparative predicate with the preceding understood comparison. |
| 5 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | PRON | p-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 θαυμασιώτερα | obl | high | Genitive of comparison, ‘than this’. |
| 6 | θαυμασιώτερα | θαυμασιώτερος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἔτικτον | xcomp | medium | Comparative predicate adjective with omitted εἰσί; linked to τέρατα. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἔτικτον | cc | high | Coordinates the omitted/understood predicate with the finite clause. |
| 8 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 9 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition; elided form of κατά. |
| 9 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 ἔτικτον | obl | high | Object of κατά, temporal/locative ‘among/in our time’. |
| 10 | ἔτικτον | τίκτω | VERB | v3plia--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect active third plural; governs γυναῖκες as postposed subject. Some editions may construe the form differently in context. |
| 11 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | n-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἔτικτον | nsubj | high | Postposed feminine plural nominative subject of ἔτικτον. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔτικτον | punct | high |