Grammar parses for passage 1.24.2
Open translation for this passage
κεῖται δὲ καὶ Φρίξος ὁ Ἀθάμαντος ἐξενηνεγμένος ἐς Κόλχους ὑπὸ τοῦ κριοῦ·
Κεῖται is a passive/middle stative verb with Φρίξος as its nominative subject; ἐξενηνεγμένος is a perfect passive participle agreeing with Φρίξος, with ὑπό marking the agent. ὁ Ἀθάμαντος is an attributive patronymic/appositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3-PI-M | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 κεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Φρίξος | Φρίξος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀθάμαντος | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθάμαντος | Ἀθάμαντος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φρίξος | appos | high | Patronymic genitive: 'Phrixus, son of Athamas.' |
| 7 | ἐξενηνεγμένος | ἐκφέρω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 Φρίξος | acl | high | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with Φρίξος. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Κόλχους | case | high | |
| 9 | Κόλχους | Κόλχος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐξενηνεγμένος | obl | high | Accusative plural place name, governed by ἐς. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 κριοῦ | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κριοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | κριοῦ | κριός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξενηνεγμένος | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of the passive participle, introduced by ὑπό. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |
θύσας δὲ αὐτὸν ὅτῳ δὴ θεῷ, ὡς δὲ εἰκάσαι τῷ Λαφυστίῳ καλουμένῳ παρὰ Ὀρχομενίοις, τοὺς μηροὺς κατὰ νόμον ἐκτεμὼν τὸν Ἑλλήνων ἐς αὐτοὺς καιομένους ὁρᾷ.
The participles θύσας and ἐκτεμών are coordinated subordinate predicates with omitted understood subject; ὁρᾷ is the finite root verb. The phrase ὡς ... εἰκάσαι is parenthetical/elliptical, expressing an inference, and τῷ Λαφυστίῳ καλουμένῳ is a dative of comparison or identification; the exact attachment of ὅτῳ ... θεῷ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θύσας | θύω | VERB | VAAP-SNM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 27 ὁρᾷ | advcl | high | Aorist participle, temporally anterior to ὁρᾷ; subject is understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 1 θύσας | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 1 θύσας | obj | high | Accusative object of θύσας. |
| 4 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | PQ---DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Int | 6 θεῷ | det | medium | Interrogative/indefinite relative pronoun, agreeing with θεῷ. |
| 5 | δὴ | δή | PART | X----- | _ | 4 ὅτῳ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 6 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 θύσας | obl | medium | Dative identifying the deity to whom the sacrifice was made; construction is elliptical. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θύσας | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C----- | _ | 10 εἰκάσαι | mark | medium | Introduces an elliptical parenthetical inferential clause. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 10 εἰκάσαι | cc | high | Connective particle within the parenthetical phrase. |
| 10 | εἰκάσαι | εἰκάζω | VERB | VAAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 27 ὁρᾷ | parataxis | low | Aorist infinitive in an elliptical parenthetical expression, approximately ‘to infer’; attachment is uncertain. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P----DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 12 Λαφυστίῳ | det | high | |
| 12 | Λαφυστίῳ | Λαφύστιος | PROPN | Ne--DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 εἰκάσαι | obl | medium | Dative proper name, likely comparison or identification with the deity inferred. |
| 13 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | VPPP-DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 12 Λαφυστίῳ | acl | high | Passive participle modifying Λαφυστίῳ. |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R----- | _ | 15 Ὀρχομενίοις | case | high | Takes the dative here, ‘among/by’. |
| 15 | Ὀρχομενίοις | Ὀρχομενεύς | PROPN | Ne---DPM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 13 καλουμένῳ | obl | high | People-name in the dative governed by παρά. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰκάσαι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P----APM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 18 μηροὺς | det | high | |
| 18 | μηροὺς | μηρός | NOUN | N----APM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 21 ἐκτεμὼν | obj | high | Object of ἐκτεμών. |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R----- | _ | 20 νόμον | case | high | With accusative, ‘according to’. |
| 20 | νόμον | νόμος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 21 ἐκτεμὼν | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά. |
| 21 | ἐκτεμὼν | ἐκτέμνω | VERB | VAAP-SNM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 27 ὁρᾷ | advcl | high | Aorist participle coordinated in sense with θύσας. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P----ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 23 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 νόμον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on νόμον: the Greek custom/law. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 25 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Introduces the destination/affected group. |
| 25 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----APM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 26 καιομένους | obl | medium | Accusative after εἰς, likely ‘upon/among them’; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 26 | καιομένους | καίω | VERB | VPPP-APM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 27 ὁρᾷ | obj | high | Present passive participle, object complement of ὁρᾷ: ‘sees [them] being burned’. |
| 27 | ὁρᾷ | ὁράω | VERB | VPAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ὁρᾷ | punct | high |
κεῖνται δὲ ἑξῆς ἄλλαι τε εἰκόνες καὶ Ἡρακλέους· ἄγχει δέ, ὡς λόγος ἔχει, τοὺς δράκοντας.
The passage contains two coordinated clauses: εἰκόνες ... κεῖνται and an independent ἄγχει clause; Ἡρακλέους is treated as a genitive dependent on an elided repeated εἰκόνες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3PI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle form with stative/intransitive meaning 'lie/are situated'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἑξῆς | ἑξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 κεῖνται | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'in succession/next'. |
| 4 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἰκόνες | amod | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἰκόνες | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 6 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖνται. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἡρακλέους | cc | high | Coordinates Ἡρακλέους with εἰκόνες in the nominal subject phrase. |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνες | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on an understood εἰκόνες: 'images of Heracles'. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄγχει | ἄγχω | VERB | V-3SI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New clause after the raised dot; subject is the understood Heracles. |
| 11 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγχει | cc | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄγχει | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἔχει | mark | high | Introduces the parenthetical/reporting clause. |
| 14 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἄγχει | advcl | high | Formulaic clause ὡς λόγος ἔχει, 'as the account/story has it'. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 δράκοντας | det | high | |
| 18 | δράκοντας | δράκων | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄγχει | obj | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄγχει | punct | high |
Ἀθηνᾶ τέ ἐστιν ἀνιοῦσα ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς τοῦ Διός.
The copula ἐστιν takes the nominative subject Ἀθηνᾶ and a predicative participle ἀνιοῦσα; ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς τοῦ Διός is a source adjunct dependent on the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Proper name, nominative subject. |
| 2 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 Ἀθηνᾶ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating enclitic. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular finite verb. |
| 4 | ἀνιοῦσα | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Present active participle functioning as a predicative complement; form may be understood as ἀνιοῦσα from ἄνειμι. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 κεφαλῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κεφαλῆς | det | high | Genitive feminine singular article. |
| 7 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνιοῦσα | obl | high | Object of ἐκ, expressing source. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Διός | det | high | Genitive masculine singular article. |
| 9 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κεφαλῆς | nmod | high | Genitive proper name modifying κεφαλῆς. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ταῦρος ἀνάθημα τῆς βουλῆς τῆς ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ, ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δὴ ἀνέθηκεν ἡ βουλή·
Copular ἔστι has predicate ταῦρος ἀνάθημα; the genitive phrase modifies ἀνάθημα, with the second τῆς introducing an attributive locative phrase. ἐφʼ ὅτῳ is a relative causal/occasion phrase; ὅτῳ is dative masculine singular, referring to the dedication occasion or circumstance, with δὴ emphasizing the clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ταῦρος | advmod | high | Additive adverb modifying the predication. |
| 4 | ταῦρος | ταῦρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνάθημα | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 5 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative; neuter form is compatible with generic predicate use. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βουλῆς | det | high | Article with βουλῆς. |
| 7 | βουλῆς | βουλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Possessive/source genitive modifying ἀνάθημα. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βουλῆς | det | high | Attributive article introducing the locative modifier. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀρείῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ. |
| 10 | Ἀρείῳ | Ἄρειος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πάγῳ | amod | high | Proper-name modifier of πάγῳ. |
| 11 | πάγῳ | πάγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βουλῆς | nmod | high | Locative phrase, syntactically attached within the genitive description of the council. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ὅτῳ | case | high | Elided preposition governing the relative dative. |
| 14 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-GDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | medium | Relative dative after ἐπί; antecedent is an understood occasion or circumstance, with form potentially reflecting ὅς usage. |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 16 ἀνέθηκεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 16 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | advcl | high | Finite verb of the relative/occasion clause; subject is βουλή. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 βουλή | det | high | Article with βουλή. |
| 18 | βουλή | βουλή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |