Grammar parses for passage 1.24.5
Open translation for this passage
ὁπόσα ἐν τοῖς καλουμένοις ἀετοῖς κεῖται, πάντα ἐς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶς ἔχει γένεσιν, τὰ δὲ ὄπισθεν ἡ Ποσειδῶνος πρὸς Ἀθηνᾶν ἐστιν ἔρις ὑπὲρ τῆς γῆς·
Relative clause ὁπόσα ... κεῖται is substantivized and resumed by πάντα; ἔχει γένεσιν means ‘has its origin’ in Athena. In the second clause, τὰ ὄπισθεν is the subject of ἐστιν, with ἔρις as predicate nominative; Ποσειδῶνος is a possessive genitive modifying ἔρις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | DET | A-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Substantivized relative determiner/pronoun, subject of κεῖται. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἀετοῖς | case | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 καλουμένοις | det | high | |
| 4 | καλουμένοις | καλέω | VERB | V2PPMPD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀετοῖς | amod | high | Attributive passive participle, ‘so-called’. |
| 5 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | N---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κεῖται | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V2SPMI3- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 12 ἔχει | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; κεῖμαι is deponent/intransitive ‘lie, be situated’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 8 | πάντα | πᾶς | PRON | A-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 12 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject of ἔχει. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 11 Ἀθηνᾶς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχει | obl | high | Goal/source-like complement with ἐς in the expression ἐς ... γένεσιν. |
| 12 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V1SPAI3- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, ‘has’. |
| 13 | γένεσιν | γένεσις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχει | obj | high | Accusative object, ‘origin/birth’. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Article substantivizing ὄπισθεν; subject of ἐστιν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | cc | high | Adversative connective. |
| 17 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 τὰ | advmod | high | Substantivized by τὰ, ‘the things behind/back’. |
| 18 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἔρις | det | high | |
| 19 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔρις | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, ‘Poseidon’s’. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 21 Ἀθηνᾶν | case | high | |
| 21 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔρις | obl | high | Object of πρὸς, ‘against/with Athena’. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V9SPAI3- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἔχει | conj | high | Copular predicate of the second coordinated clause; agreement is singular with collective/substantivized τὰ ὄπισθεν. |
| 23 | ἔρις | ἔρις | NOUN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἐστιν. |
| 24 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | _ | 26 γῆς | case | high | |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 γῆς | det | high | |
| 26 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔρις | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ, ‘concerning/on behalf of the land’. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high |
αὐτὸ δὲ ἔκ τε ἐλέφαντος τὸ ἄγαλμα καὶ χρυσοῦ πεποίηται.
The neuter subject τὸ ἄγαλμα is coordinated with two genitive material complements governed by ἐκ: ἐλέφαντος and χρυσοῦ. αὐτό is a fronted neuter nominative predicate/identificational pronoun agreeing with the subject; the exact discourse force is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἄγαλμα | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative neuter pronoun, referring to the statue; may have emphatic/identificational force. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἐλέφαντος | case | high | Preposition governing the following genitive. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἔκ | cc | high | Correlative conjunction, linking the two material phrases. |
| 5 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Genitive of material with ἐκ; paired with χρυσοῦ. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of πεποίηται. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates χρυσοῦ with ἐλέφαντος. |
| 9 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Genitive of material, coordinated with ἐλέφαντος; substantival use of χρυσός. |
| 10 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, ‘has been made’; subject is τὸ ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 πεποίηται | punct | high |
μέσῳ μὲν οὖν ἐπίκειταί οἱ τῷ κράνει Σφιγγὸς εἰκών---ἃ δὲ ἐς τὴν Σφίγγα λέγεται, γράψω προελθόντος ἐς τὰ Βοιώτιά μοι τοῦ λόγου---, καθʼ ἑκάτερον δὲ τοῦ κράνους γρῦπές εἰσιν ἐπειργασμένοι.
The passage contains an initial clause, a parenthetical first-person future γράψω with a relative clause, and a final coordinated description. The genitive phrase τοῦ λόγου with προελθόντος is treated as an absolute-like temporal construction; ἑκάτερον is substantivized and somewhat morphologically elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μέσῳ | μέσος | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκειταί | advmod | high | Dative adverbial, 'in the middle'. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 ἐπίκειταί | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 ἐπίκειταί | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐπίκειταί | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V3SPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Deponent/intransitive 'lies upon'. |
| 5 | οἱ | οὗτος | PRON | P--DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐπίκειταί | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference, 'on it'. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 κράνει | det | high | |
| 7 | κράνει | κράνος | NOUN | N--DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκειταί | obl | high | Dative with ἐπίκειμαι. |
| 8 | Σφιγγὸς | Σφίγξ | PROPN | N--GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκών | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the image. |
| 9 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | N--NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκειταί | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπίκειταί | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπίκειταί | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπίκειταί | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 13 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P--APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 λέγεται | obj | high | Relative object of λέγεται. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 17 Σφίγγα | case | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Σφίγγα | det | high | |
| 17 | Σφίγγα | Σφίγξ | PROPN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 λέγεται | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 18 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3SPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 20 γράψω | acl:relcl | medium | Impersonal/passive 'is said'; relative clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 20 | γράψω | γράφω | VERB | V1SFA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the parenthetical. |
| 21 | προελθόντος | προέρχομαι | VERB | V--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 λόγου | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participle; form agrees with λόγου. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 24 Βοιώτιά | case | high | |
| 23 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 Βοιώτιά | det | high | |
| 24 | Βοιώτιά | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N--APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 προελθόντος | obl | high | Neuter plural regional name, object of ἐς. |
| 25 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P---DS--- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 21 προελθόντος | iobj | medium | Dative of interest with the participial expression. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 λόγου | det | high | |
| 27 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γράψω | obl | medium | Genitive subject/absolute-like complement with προελθόντος. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γράψω | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γράψω | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γράψω | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γράψω | punct | high | |
| 32 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 33 ἑκάτερον | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 33 | ἑκάτερον | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 κράνους | det | medium | Substantivized distributive adjective, 'each side'; masculine agreement is irregular/elliptical. |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 38 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 35 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 36 κράνους | det | high | |
| 36 | κράνους | κράνος | NOUN | N--GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἑκάτερον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on 'each [part] of the helmet'. |
| 37 | γρῦπές | γρῦψ | NOUN | N--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 38 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 39 | ἐπειργασμένοι | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V--RNP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 38 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, 'worked/engraved'. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 εἰσιν | punct | high |