Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.25.2

← 1.25.1 1.25.3 →

Passage 1.25.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

84Greek tokens

1,980input tokens

5,769output tokens

Sentence 1

1.25.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 49
Input: 1,067
Output: 3,215
Total: 4,282

πρὸς δὲ τῷ τείχει τῷ Νοτίῳ γιγάντων, οἳ περὶ Θρᾴκην ποτὲ καὶ τὸν ἰσθμὸν τῆς Παλλήνης ᾤκησαν, τούτων τὸν λεγόμενον πόλεμον καὶ μάχην πρὸς Ἀμαζόνας Ἀθηναίων καὶ τὸ Μαραθῶνι πρὸς Μήδους ἔργον καὶ Γαλατῶν τὴν ἐν Μυσίᾳ φθορὰν ἀνέθηκεν Ἄτταλος, ὅσον τε δύο πηχῶν ἕκαστον.

The clause beginning with τούτων is coordinated in a long accusative list governed by ἀνέθηκεν; the final ὅσον τε δύο πηχῶν ἕκαστον is syntactically difficult and likely expresses extent/size.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	4 τείχει	case	high	with dative
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	41 ἀνέθηκεν	discourse	high	postpositive connective
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 τείχει	det	high	article
4	τείχει	τεῖχος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἀνέθηκεν	obl	high	dative object of πρὸς
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Νοτίῳ	det	high	article
6	Νοτίῳ	νότιος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 τείχει	amod	high	attributive adjective
7	γιγάντων	γίγας	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 τείχει	nmod	medium	likely genitive of reference/possession with τείχει
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 τείχει	punct	high	punctuation
9	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	18 ᾤκησαν	nsubj	high	relative pronoun
10	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	11 Θρᾴκην	case	high	with accusative
11	Θρᾴκην	Θρᾴκη	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ᾤκησαν	obl	high	object of περὶ
12	ποτὲ	ποτέ	ADV	_	_	18 ᾤκησαν	advmod	high	temporal adverb
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 ἰσθμὸν	cc	high	coordinating conjunction
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἰσθμὸν	det	high	article
15	ἰσθμὸν	ἰσθμός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ᾤκησαν	obj	high	second object of ᾤκησαν
16	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Παλλήνης	det	high	article
17	Παλλήνης	Παλλήνη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἰσθμὸν	nmod	high	genitive modifier
18	ᾤκησαν	οἰκέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 οἳ	acl:relcl	high	relative clause verb
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ᾤκησαν	punct	high	punctuation
20	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	23 πόλεμον	nmod	high	demonstrative genitive
21	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 πόλεμον	det	high	article
22	λεγόμενον	λέγω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	23 πόλεμον	acl	high	participle modifying πόλεμον
23	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ἀνέθηκεν	obj	high	first coordinated object
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	25 μάχην	cc	high	coordination
25	μάχην	μάχη	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 πόλεμον	conj	high	conjunct with πόλεμον
26	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	27 Ἀμαζόνας	case	high	with accusative
27	Ἀμαζόνας	Ἀμαζών	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	25 μάχην	nmod	high	object of πρὸς
28	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 πόλεμον	nmod	medium	genitive modifying πόλεμον; likely ethnic adjective
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	31 Μαραθῶνι	cc	high	coordination
30	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 Μαραθῶνι	det	high	article
31	Μαραθῶνι	Μαραθών	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 πόλεμον	conj	medium	likely substantive use of place name, coordinated with πόλεμον
32	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	33 Μήδους	case	high	with accusative
33	Μήδους	Μῆδος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 Μαραθῶνι	nmod	high	object of πρὸς
34	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 Μαραθῶνι	conj	medium	coordinate with Μαραθῶνι in accusative
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	40 φθορὰν	cc	high	coordination
36	Γαλατῶν	Γαλάτης	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 φθορὰν	nmod	high	genitive modifier of φθοράν
37	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	40 φθορὰν	det	high	article
38	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	39 Μυσίᾳ	case	high	with dative
39	Μυσίᾳ	Μυσία	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 φθορὰν	nmod	high	object of ἐν
40	φθορὰν	φθορά	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ἀνέθηκεν	obj	high	final coordinated object
41	ἀνέθηκεν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	main verb
42	Ἄτταλος	Ἄτταλος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ἀνέθηκεν	nsubj	high	subject
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἀνέθηκεν	punct	high	punctuation
44	ὅσον	ὅσος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	48 ἕκαστον	amod	medium	adverbial/extent modifier of ἕκαστον
45	τε	τε	PART	_	_	44 ὅσον	advmod	medium	enclitic connective with ὅσον
46	δύο	δύο	NUM	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	47 πηχῶν	nummod	high	numeral
47	πηχῶν	πήχυς	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	48 ἕκαστον	nmod	high	measure genitive
48	ἕκαστον	ἕκαστος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἀνέθηκεν	obj	medium	probably adverbial accusative of extent; syntax uncertain
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἀνέθηκεν	punct	high	punctuation

Sentence 2

1.25.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 913
Output: 2,554
Total: 3,467

ἕστηκε δὲ καὶ Ὀλυμπιόδωρος, μεγέθει τε ὧν ἔπραξε λαβὼν δόξαν καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα τῷ καιρῷ, φρόνημα ἐν ἀνθρώποις παρασχόμενος συνεχῶς ἐπταικόσι καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ οὐδὲ ἓν χρηστὸν οὐδὲ ἐς τὰ μέλλοντα ἐλπίζουσι.

The syntax is somewhat compressed and appositive, with several participial and prepositional phrases depending on Ὀλυμπιόδωρος and a final coordinated clause; a few attachments (especially ἐπταικόσι and οὐδὲ ἓν χρηστόν) are uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἕστηκε	ἵστημι	VERB	V-3S-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	1 ἕστηκε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 Ὀλυμπιόδωρος	cc	high	Connects subject with preceding context.
4	Ὀλυμπιόδωρος	Ὀλυμπιόδωρος	PROPN	Ne-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἕστηκε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἕστηκε.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 Ὀλυμπιόδωρος	punct	high	Punctuation.
6	μεγέθει	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-AS---dn-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 λαβὼν	obl	medium	Dative of respect/cause with participle phrase.
7	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	6 μεγέθει	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
8	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	RR-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	9 ἔπραξε	obj	medium	Relative pronoun, governed by ἔπραξε.
9	ἔπραξε	πράσσω	VERB	V-3S-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	6 μεγέθει	acl	high	Relative clause modifying μεγέθει.
10	λαβὼν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-APM-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 ἕστηκε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying subject.
11	δόξαν	δόξα	NOUN	N-AF---sa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 λαβὼν	obj	high	Object of λαβών.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἥκιστα	cc	high	Connective with adverb phrase.
13	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PRT-N	_	14 ἥκιστα	advmod	high	Negation with superlative adverb.
14	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	D--------	_	9 ἔπραξε	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of ἔπραξε.
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	l-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 καιρῷ	det	high	Article with καιρῷ.
16	καιρῷ	καιρός	NOUN	N-DS---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἔπραξε	obl	medium	Dative of respect/cause or circumstance.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 καιρῷ	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	φρόνημα	φρόνημα	NOUN	N-AS---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 παρασχόμενος	obj	high	Object of παρασχόμενος.
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	20 ἀνθρώποις	case	high	Preposition.
20	ἀνθρώποις	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-DP---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 παρασχόμενος	obl	high	Object of preposition ἐν.
21	παρασχόμενος	παρέχω	VERB	V-AMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 ἕστηκε	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying subject.
22	συνεχῶς	συνεχῶς	ADV	D--------	_	21 παρασχόμενος	advmod	high	Adverb modifying participle.
23	ἐπταικόσι	πταίω	VERB	V-RAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 παρασχόμενος	advcl	medium	Likely participial modifier in dative plural, syntactically dependent on παρασχόμενος; form is somewhat unusual.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 οὐδὲ	cc	high	Connects coordinated negative clause/phrase.
25	διʼ	διά	ADP	R	_	26 αὐτὸ	case	high	Preposition.
26	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	27 οὐδὲ	obl	high	Object of διά.
27	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	PART	PRT-N	_	34 ἐλπίζουσι	advmod	low	Likely part of coordinated negation; attachment uncertain.
28	ἓν	εἷς	NUM	M-AS---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 χρηστὸν	amod	high	Numeral modifying χρηστόν.
29	χρηστὸν	χρηστός	ADJ	A-S---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ἐλπίζουσι	obj	medium	Object/predicate complement of ἐλπίζουσι.
30	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	PART	PRT-N	_	34 ἐλπίζουσι	cc	high	Connective negation coordinating with previous object/clause.
31	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	32 τὰ	case	high	Preposition.
32	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	33 μέλλοντα	det	high	Article with participle.
33	μέλλοντα	μέλλω	VERB	V-PAP-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	34 ἐλπίζουσι	obl	medium	Substantival participle with εἰς.
34	ἐλπίζουσι	ἐλπίζω	VERB	V-3P-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἕστηκε	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb under main predicate.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἕστηκε	punct	high	Punctuation.

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