Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.25.3

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Passage 1.25.3

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2sentences parsed

44Greek tokens

1,555input tokens

3,298output tokens

Sentence 2

1.25.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 846
Output: 2,102
Total: 2,948

τὰς μὲν δὴ πολλὰς Φίλιππος τῶν πόλεων εἷλεν, Ἀθηναίοις δὲ λόγῳ συνθέμενος ἔργῳ σφᾶς μάλιστα ἐκάκωσε, νήσους τε ἀφελόμενος καὶ τῆς ἐς τὰ ναυτικὰ παύσας ἀρχῆς.

Φίλιππος is the understood subject of both finite verbs and the three aorist participles; πολλὰς is substantivized with partitive τῶν πόλεων, while the final participles express means or resulting actions.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 εἷλεν	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	8 εἷλεν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; δέ follows.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D--------	_	8 εἷλεν	discourse	high
4	πολλὰς	πολύς	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 τὰς	amod	high	Substantivized adjective modifying τὰς.
5	Φίλιππος	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 εἷλεν	nsubj	high
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 πόλεων	det	high
7	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 εἷλεν	obl	high	Partitive genitive with πολλὰς.
8	εἷλεν	αἱρέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἷλεν	punct	high
10	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 συνθέμενος	obl	medium	Dative associated with συνθέμενος, likely 'having made an agreement with the Athenians'.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 ἐκάκωσε	cc	high	Connects the concessive/participial clause to the main assertion.
12	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 συνθέμενος	obl	high	Means or manner dative: by agreement/word.
13	συνθέμενος	συντίθημι	VERB	V-AMPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	17 ἐκάκωσε	advcl	high	Aorist middle participle with Φίλιππος as understood subject.
14	ἔργῳ	ἔργον	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐκάκωσε	obl	high	Contrasting manner dative: in deed.
15	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	17 ἐκάκωσε	obj	high	Refers to the Athenians.
16	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	17 ἐκάκωσε	advmod	high
17	ἐκάκωσε	κακόω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 εἷλεν	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb, subject Φίλιππος understood.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐκάκωσε	punct	high
19	νήσους	νῆσος	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 ἀφελόμενος	obj	high
20	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἀφελόμενος	cc	high	Pairs with καί.
21	ἀφελόμενος	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	V-AMPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	17 ἐκάκωσε	advcl	high	Participial means of harming; subject is Φίλιππος.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 παύσας	cc	high	Pairs with τε.
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἀρχῆς	det	high
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	25 τὰ	case	high
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ναυτικὰ	det	high
26	ναυτικὰ	ναυτικός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἐς	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, 'naval affairs'; object of ἐς.
27	παύσας	παύω	VERB	V-AAPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	21 ἀφελόμενος	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀφελόμενος; governs genitive τῆς ... ἀρχῆς.
28	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 παύσας	obj	medium	Genitive complement of παύω; τῆς ... ἀρχῆς is the rule/control from which the Athenians were stopped.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἷλεν	punct	high

Sentence 4

1.25.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 15
Input: 709
Output: 1,196
Total: 1,905

καὶ Ἀθηναίοις οὐκέτι ἀνεκτὰ ἐφαίνετο εἰ τὸν πάντα χρόνον ἔσται ἐπὶ Μακεδόσι τὸ Ἑλληνικόν,

The impersonal ἐφαίνετο governs ἀνεκτά as a predicative accusative and an εἰ-clause as its content; ἔσται is future εἰμί, with τὸ Ἑλληνικόν as subject and ἐπὶ Μακεδόσι as a governing-state complement. The exact scope of πάντα with χρόνον is syntactically clear but semantic nuance is mildly uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C----	_	5 ἐφαίνετο	cc	high
2	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N---DM-P-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐφαίνετο	iobj	high	Dative of the experiencer/judging party with impersonal ἐφαίνετο.
3	οὐκέτι	οὐκέτι	ADV	D--------	Polarity=Neg	5 ἐφαίνετο	advmod	high
4	ἀνεκτὰ	ἀνεκτός	ADJ	A----NA-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐφαίνετο	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with impersonal ἐφαίνετο; substantival neuter plural, with elliptical understood subject/content.
5	ἐφαίνετο	φαίνω	VERB	V3IIIMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal middle/passive-form verb, ‘seemed/appeared’.
6	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	C--------	_	5 ἐφαίνετο	ccomp	high	Introduces the content clause of ἐφαίνετο.
7	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L----MA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 χρόνον	det	high
8	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A----MA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 χρόνον	amod	high
9	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N----MA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἔσται	obl	high	Accusative of duration.
10	ἔσται	εἰμί	AUX	V3SFMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	6 εἰ	advcl	medium	Future indicative in the εἰ-clause; analyzed as the clause predicate.
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	12 Μακεδόσι	case	high
12	Μακεδόσι	Μακεδών	PROPN	N---DM-P-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἔσται	obl	high	Dative governed by ἐπί, expressing control or possession.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L----NN-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 Ἑλληνικόν	det	high
14	Ἑλληνικόν	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A----NN-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἔσται	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek world/Greek cause’; subject of ἔσται.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐφαίνετο	punct	high

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