Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.25.3

Sentence 2

1.25.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 846
Output: 2,093
Total: 2,939

τὰς μὲν δὴ πολλὰς Φίλιππος τῶν πόλεων εἷλεν, Ἀθηναίοις δὲ λόγῳ συνθέμενος ἔργῳ σφᾶς μάλιστα ἐκάκωσε, νήσους τε ἀφελόμενος καὶ τῆς ἐς τὰ ναυτικὰ παύσας ἀρχῆς.

The clause structure is coordinated around εἷλεν and ἐκάκωσε, with three circumstantial participles; the final phrase τῆς ἐς τὰ ναυτικὰ παύσας ἀρχῆς is syntactically compressed and somewhat ambiguous, but treated as a participial clause modifying Φίλιππος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 πόλεων	det	high	Article with πόλεων.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 τὰς	discourse	medium	Correlative/particle with μὲν δὴ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	2 μὲν	discourse	medium	Emphatic particle.
4	πολλὰς	πολύς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 πόλεων	amod	high	Modifies πόλεων.
5	Φίλιππος	Φίλιππος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 εἷλεν	nsubj	high	Subject of εἷλεν.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 πόλεων	det	high	Article with πόλεων.
7	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 εἷλεν	obj	high	Partitive/genitive complement of εἷλεν.
8	εἷλεν	αἱρέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἷλεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἐκάκωσε	iobj	medium	Dative beneficiary/indirect object with ἐκάκωσε.
11	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 ἐκάκωσε	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
12	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 συνθέμενος	obl	medium	Likely adverbial dative 'in word'.
13	συνθέμενος	συντίθημι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 ἐκάκωσε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
14	ἔργῳ	ἔργον	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 συνθέμενος	obl	medium	Adverbial dative, paired with λόγῳ.
15	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	17 ἐκάκωσε	obj	high	Direct object of ἐκάκωσε.
16	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	_	_	17 ἐκάκωσε	advmod	high	Degree adverb.
17	ἐκάκωσε	κακόω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	8 εἷλεν	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb with εἷλεν.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐκάκωσε	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	νήσους	νῆσος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 ἀφελόμενος	obj	high	Object of ἀφελόμενος.
20	τε	τε	PART	_	_	21 ἀφελόμενος	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective.
21	ἀφελόμενος	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 ἐκάκωσε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	27 παύσας	cc	high	Connects participial clauses.
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 ἀρχῆς	det	high	Article with ἀρχῆς.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	26 ναυτικὰ	case	high	Preposition governing τὰ ναυτικὰ.
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 ναυτικὰ	det	high	Article with ναυτικὰ.
26	ναυτικὰ	ναυτικός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 παύσας	obl	high	Substantivized adjective within prepositional phrase.
27	παύσας	παύω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ἐκάκωσε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
28	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 παύσας	obj	medium	Genitive complement with παύω in the sense 'cease from'.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἷλεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 1.25.3