Grammar parses for passage 1.25.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐγένοντο δὲ αἱ μετασχοῦσαι πόλεις Πελοποννησίων μὲν Ἄργος Ἐπίδαυρος Σικυὼν Τροιζὴν Ἠλεῖοι Φλιάσιοι Μεσσήνη, οἱ δὲ ἔξω τοῦ Κορινθίων ἰσθμοῦ Λοκροὶ Φωκεῖς Θεσσαλοὶ Κάρυστος Ἀκαρνᾶνες ἐς τὸ Αἰτωλικὸν συντελοῦντες·
The sentence lists the participating cities/peoples in two μέν/δέ groups; the second group is substantivized by οἱ and modified by ἔξω τοῦ Κορινθίων ἰσθμοῦ and συντελοῦντες ἐς τὸ Αἰτωλικόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 4 | μετασχοῦσαι | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 5 πόλεις | acl | high | |
| 5 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἄργος | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, delimiting the first group. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 6 Πελοποννησίων | discourse | high | |
| 8 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεις | appos | medium | List item appositional to πόλεις; form is neuter singular. |
| 9 | Ἐπίδαυρος | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἄργος | conj | high | |
| 10 | Σικυὼν | Σικυών | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἐπίδαυρος | conj | high | |
| 11 | Τροιζὴν | Τροιζήν | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Σικυὼν | conj | high | |
| 12 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Τροιζὴν | conj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 13 | Φλιάσιοι | Φλιάσιος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ἠλεῖοι | conj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 14 | Μεσσήνη | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Φλιάσιοι | conj | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πόλεις | punct | high | |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Λοκροὶ | det | high | Substantivizing article for the second coordinated group. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 οἱ | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἔξω | ἔξω | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 Λοκροὶ | advmod | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἰσθμοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἰσθμοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic adjective modifying ἰσθμοῦ. |
| 21 | ἰσθμοῦ | ἰσθμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔξω | obl | high | Genitive with ἔξω. |
| 22 | Λοκροὶ | Λοκρός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 οἱ | nsubj | medium | First coordinated member of the substantivized second group. |
| 23 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Λοκροὶ | conj | high | |
| 24 | Θεσσαλοὶ | Θεσσαλός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Φωκεῖς | conj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 25 | Κάρυστος | Κάρυστος | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Θεσσαλοὶ | conj | medium | Place-name in a coordinated list; grammatical gender is feminine despite form. |
| 26 | Ἀκαρνᾶνες | Ἀκαρνάν | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Κάρυστος | conj | high | |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 Αἰτωλικὸν | case | high | |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 Αἰτωλικὸν | det | high | |
| 29 | Αἰτωλικὸν | Αἰτωλικός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 συντελοῦντες | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Aetolian [league/territory]’. |
| 30 | συντελοῦντες | συντελέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 Λοκροὶ | acl | high | Supplementary participle describing the second group. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |
Βοιωτοὶ δὲ Θηβαίων ἠρημωμένην τὴν γῆν τὴν Θηβαΐδα νεμόμενοι δέει μὴ Θήβας αὖθις Ἀθηναῖοί σφισιν ἐποικίζωσιν οὔτε ἐς τὴν συμμαχίαν ἐτάσσοντο καὶ ἐς ὅσον ἧκον δυνάμεως τὰ Μακεδόνων ηὖξον.
The participial phrase νεμόμενοι governs δέει μὴ ἐποικίζωσιν; ἐτάσσοντο is coordinated with the understood fear-based action, while ηὖξον takes τὰ Μακεδόνων as its object. The subject of ἐποικίζωσιν is Ἀθηναῖοι, with σφισιν as dative of interest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βοιωτοὶ | Βοιωτός | PROPN | Npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐτάσσοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 ἐτάσσοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | Gpm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἠρημωμένην | obl | high | Genitive of separation/source with ἠρημωμένην. |
| 4 | ἠρημωμένην | ἐρημόω | VERB | X-Perf-MedPtcpAccSgFem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 γῆν | amod | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with γῆν. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 γῆν | det | high | |
| 6 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νεμόμενοι | obj | high | Object of νεμόμενοι. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Θηβαΐδα | det | high | |
| 8 | Θηβαΐδα | Θηβαΐς | PROPN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γῆν | appos | high | Apposition to γῆν. |
| 9 | νεμόμενοι | νέμω | VERB | X-Pres-MedPtcpNomPlMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 ἐτάσσοντο | advcl | high | Conjunct participle with subject Βοιωτοί. |
| 10 | δέει | δέος | NOUN | ----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 νεμόμενοι | obl | medium | Dative of cause/manner, ‘through fear’; syntactically attached to the participial clause. |
| 11 | μὴ | μή | PART | --------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἐποικίζωσιν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | ----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποικίζωσιν | obj | high | |
| 13 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | --------- | _ | 16 ἐποικίζωσιν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | Ἀθηναῖοί | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NomPlMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποικίζωσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | ----DP-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 16 ἐποικίζωσιν | iobj | medium | Dative of interest/beneficiary; form may be non-reflexive third-person plural in context. |
| 16 | ἐποικίζωσιν | ἐποικίζω | VERB | V3PPASubj | Mood=Subj|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 δέει | ccomp | high | Subordinate deliberative/fear clause after δέει μή. |
| 17 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 21 ἐτάσσοντο | cc | medium | Coordinates the following negative phrase with the preceding fear-based clause. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 20 συμμαχίαν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 συμμαχίαν | det | high | |
| 20 | συμμαχίαν | συμμαχία | NOUN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐτάσσοντο | obl | high | Object of ἐς with ἐτάσσοντο. |
| 21 | ἐτάσσοντο | τάσσω | VERB | V3PIIM | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 29 ηὖξον | parataxis | medium | Coordinated predicate; middle voice is lexically plausible (‘enrolled/placed themselves’). |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 29 ηὖξον | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 24 ὅσον | case | high | |
| 24 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 25 ἧκον | obl | medium | Accusative extent phrase, ‘as far/as much as’. |
| 25 | ἧκον | ἥκω | VERB | V3PIIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ὅσον | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying ὅσον; subject is understood Βοιωτοί. |
| 26 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἧκον | obl | medium | Partitive/measure genitive with ὅσον. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 Μακεδόνων | det | high | |
| 28 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | ----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ηὖξον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized τὰ, ‘the Macedonians’ affairs/power. |
| 29 | ηὖξον | αὐξάνω | VERB | V3PIIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ηὖξον | punct | high |