Grammar parses for passage 1.25.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἀντιπάτρου δὲ ἀποθανόντος Ὀλυμπιὰς διαβᾶσα ἐξ Ἠπείρου χρόνον μέν τινα ἦρξεν ἀποκτείνασα Ἀριδαῖον, οὐ πολλῷ δὲ ὕστερον ἐκπολιορκηθεῖσα ὑπὸ Κασσάνδρου παρεδόθη τῷ πλήθει.
Genitive absolute Ἀντιπάτρου ἀποθανόντος sets the temporal frame; Ὀλυμπιάς is the subject of ἦρξεν and παρεδόθη, with participial clauses describing her actions and fate. The phrase χρόνον τινα ἦρξεν means ‘ruled for some time’; ὑπὸ Κασσάνδρου marks the agent of παρεδόθη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντιπάτρου | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive-absolute participle ἀποθανόντος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 παρεδόθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 παρεδόθη | advcl | high | Genitive-absolute temporal participle. |
| 4 | Ὀλυμπιὰς | Ὀλυμπιάς | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἦρξεν | nsubj | high | Main subject. |
| 5 | διαβᾶσα | διαβαίνω | VERB | V--AAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἦρξεν | advcl | high | Anterior participle, subject controlled by Ὀλυμπιάς. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἠπείρου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 7 | Ἠπείρου | Ἤπειρος | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 διαβᾶσα | obl | high | Source/place complement of διαβᾶσα. |
| 8 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἦρξεν | obl | high | Accusative duration. |
| 9 | μέν | μέν | PART | Q-------- | _ | 11 ἦρξεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δὲ. |
| 10 | τινα | τις | DET | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 χρόνον | det | high | Indefinite determiner modifying χρόνον. |
| 11 | ἦρξεν | ἄρχω | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 παρεδόθη | conj | high | First coordinated finite predicate. |
| 12 | ἀποκτείνασα | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V--AAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἦρξεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle expressing the action accompanying or resulting in her rule. |
| 13 | Ἀριδαῖον | Ἀριδαῖος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀποκτείνασα | obj | high | Object of ἀποκτείνασα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦρξεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q-------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 ὕστερον | advmod | high | Negates πολλῷ ὕστερον. |
| 16 | πολλῷ | πολύς | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of degree with ὕστερον. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 παρεδόθη | cc | high | Connective introducing the second coordinated predicate. |
| 18 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-------- | Degree=Cmp | 22 παρεδόθη | advmod | high | Comparative temporal adverb, ‘later/afterward’. |
| 19 | ἐκπολιορκηθεῖσα | ἐκπολιορκέω | VERB | V--APPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 παρεδόθη | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, subject Ὀλυμπιάς. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Κασσάνδρου | case | high | Agent preposition with a passive participle. |
| 21 | Κασσάνδρου | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκπολιορκηθεῖσα | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἐκπολιορκηθεῖσα. |
| 22 | παρεδόθη | παραδίδωμι | VERB | V--API3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main root predicate; coordinated earlier with ἦρξεν. |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 πλήθει | det | high | Article modifying πλήθει. |
| 24 | πλήθει | πλῆθος | NOUN | N--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 παρεδόθη | iobj | high | Dative recipient of παρεδόθη, ‘was handed over to the populace’. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 παρεδόθη | punct | high |
Κάσσανδρος δὲ βασιλεύσας---τὰ δὲ ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἐπέξεισί μοι μόνα ὁ λόγος---Πάνακτον τεῖχος ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ καὶ Σαλαμῖνα εἷλε τύραννόν τε Ἀθηναίοις ἔπραξε γενέσθαι Δημήτριον τὸν Φανοστράτου, τὰ πρὸς δόξαν εἰληφότα ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ.
The parenthetical τὰ ... μόνα ὁ λόγος interrupts the main clause; εἷλε and ἔπραξε are coordinated predicates under Κάσσανδρος, with Δημήτριον as accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κάσσανδρος | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 εἷλε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 εἷλε | cc | high | |
| 3 | βασιλεύσας | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-APA-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 εἷλε | advcl | high | Temporal/participial circumstance: after becoming king. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 βασιλεύσας | punct | high | |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 - | punct | high | |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 - | punct | high | |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπέξεισί | obj | high | Substantivized article with omitted noun. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐπέξεισί | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τὰ | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic name; governed by ἐς. |
| 11 | ἐπέξεισί | ἐπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 26 εἷλε | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical first-person editorial phrase in transmitted form; parser relation is approximate. |
| 12 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P------D- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐπέξεισί | iobj | high | |
| 13 | μόνα | μόνος | ADJ | A----NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 τὰ | amod | medium | Agrees with substantivized τὰ; may instead be analyzed as a predicative/limiting adjective. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λόγος | det | high | |
| 15 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπέξεισί | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπέξεισί | punct | high | |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 - | punct | high | |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 - | punct | high | |
| 19 | Πάνακτον | Πάνακτον | PROPN | N----NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 εἷλε | obj | high | Place name, accusative with τεῖχος. |
| 20 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N----NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 εἷλε | obj | high | Object of εἷλε, with Πάνακτον in apposition. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Ἀττικῇ | case | high | |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀττικῇ | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀττικῇ | Ἀττική | PROPN | N-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 τεῖχος | nmod | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 Σαλαμῖνα | cc | high | |
| 25 | Σαλαμῖνα | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 εἷλε | obj | high | Coordinated second object of εἷλε. |
| 26 | εἷλε | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | τύραννόν | τύραννος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἔπραξε | obj | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 28 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 ἔπραξε | cc | high | Coordinates the second major predicate. |
| 29 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἔπραξε | iobj | high | |
| 30 | ἔπραξε | πράσσω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 26 εἷλε | conj | high | Second coordinated action. |
| 31 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AD- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 30 ἔπραξε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ἔπραξε. |
| 32 | Δημήτριον | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 33 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Δημήτριον | det | high | |
| 34 | Φανοστράτου | Φανόστρατος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Δημήτριον | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 39 εἰληφότα | punct | high | |
| 36 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 39 εἰληφότα | obj | medium | Substantivized article; object of εἰληφότα. |
| 37 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 38 δόξαν | case | high | |
| 38 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N----ASA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 τὰ | nmod | high | πρὸς δόξαν, 'for distinction/glory'. |
| 39 | εἰληφότα | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2RAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 Δημήτριον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Δημήτριον. |
| 40 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 41 σοφίᾳ | case | high | |
| 41 | σοφίᾳ | σοφία | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 εἰληφότα | obl | high | ἐπὶ with dative: in respect of wisdom. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 εἷλε | punct | high |
τοῦτον μὲν δὴ τυραννίδος ἔπαυσε Δημήτριος ὁ Ἀντιγόνου, νέος τε ὢν καὶ φιλοτίμως πρὸς τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν διακείμενος·
Δημήτριος is the agentive subject of ἔπαυσε; τοῦτον is its object, with τυραννίδος a genitive object/source of cessation. The participial phrase νέος τε ὢν καὶ φιλοτίμως ... διακείμενος is predicated of Δημήτριος; πρὸς τὸ Ἑλληνικόν complements διακείμενος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἔπαυσε | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GPM | _ | 5 ἔπαυσε | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | GPM | _ | 5 ἔπαυσε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τυραννίδος | τυραννίς | NOUN | G-SF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔπαυσε | obl | medium | Genitive with παύω, marking what is ended or cessation from. |
| 5 | ἔπαυσε | παύω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Δημήτριος | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔπαυσε | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀντιγόνου | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀντιγόνου | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Δημήτριος | appos | high | Patronymic/genitive identifier of Δημήτριος. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔπαυσε | punct | high | |
| 10 | νέος | νέος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὢν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with circumstantial participle ὢν; ultimately predicated of Δημήτριος. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | GPM | _ | 10 νέος | cc | high | |
| 12 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἔπαυσε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Δημήτριος. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | GRC | _ | 18 διακείμενος | cc | high | Coordinates the participles ὢν and διακείμενος. |
| 14 | φιλοτίμως | φιλότιμος | ADV | D-S | _ | 18 διακείμενος | advmod | high | |
| 15 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 17 Ἑλληνικὸν | case | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἑλληνικὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἑλληνικὸν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 διακείμενος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek [world/interest]’. |
| 18 | διακείμενος | διάκειμαι | VERB | V-PPPNNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἔπαυσε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle coordinated with ὢν. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔπαυσε | punct | high |