Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.25.7

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← 1.25.61.25.8 →

Passage 1.25.7

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
1,699input tokens
3,995output tokens
Sentence 2

1.25.7 sentence 2

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Δημητρίῳ δὲ τῷ Ἀντιγόνου διαφορὰ μὲν ἦν ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἤδη τῶν Ἀθηναίων, καθεῖλε δὲ ὅμως καὶ τὴν Λαχάρους τυραννίδα·

Two coordinated clauses share Δημητρίῳ as an ethical/dative relation in the first clause; the second clause has an object phrase with a genitive possessor.

punct punct iobj obj discourse advmod nmod obl nmod cc nsubj case advmod det det discourse det det discourse nmod root root 1 Δημητρίῳ Δημήτριος / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τῷ ὁ / DET 4 Ἀντιγόνου Ἀντίγονος / PROPN 5 διαφορὰ διαφορά / NOUN 6 μὲν μέν / PART 7 ἦν εἰμί / AUX 8 ἐς εἰς / ADP 9 τὸν ὁ / DET 10 δῆμον δῆμος / NOUN 11 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 12 τῶν ὁ / DET 13 Ἀθηναίων Ἀθηναῖος / ADJ 14 , , / PUNCT 15 καθεῖλε καθαιρέω / VERB 16 δὲ δέ / PART 17 ὅμως ὅμως / ADV 18 καὶ καί / CCONJ 19 τὴν ὁ / DET 20 Λαχάρους Λάχαρις / PROPN 21 τυραννίδα τυραννίς / NOUN 22 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΔημητρίῳΔημήτριοςPROPNN-P---DM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἦνiobjhighDative of reference/possessor with ἦν.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_7 ἦνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τῷὁDETl-s---d--Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ἈντιγόνουdethighArticle with patronymic/name.
4ἈντιγόνουἈντίγονοςPROPNN-S---G--Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ΔημητρίῳnmodhighGenitive dependent of Δημητρίῳ; likely patronymic.
5διαφορὰδιαφοράNOUNN-S---FN-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἦνnsubjhighSubject of ἦν.
6μὲνμένPARTG--------_7 ἦνdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
7ἦνεἰμίAUXV-3SIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain predicate.
8ἐςεἰςADPR--------_10 δῆμονcasehighPreposition governing accusative.
9τὸνὁDETl-s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 δῆμονdethighArticle with δῆμον.
10δῆμονδῆμοςNOUNN-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἦνoblhighPrepositional complement of ἦν.
11ἤδηἤδηADVD--------_7 ἦνadvmodhighTemporal adverb.
12τῶνὁDETl-p---g--Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art13 ἈθηναίωνdethighArticle with ethnic adjective.
13ἈθηναίωνἈθηναῖοςADJA-P---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 δῆμονnmodhighGenitive modifier of δῆμον.
14,,PUNCT__7 ἦνpuncthighPunctuation.
15καθεῖλεκαθαιρέωVERBV-3SAA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighSecond coordinated main verb.
16δὲδέPARTG--------_15 καθεῖλεdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
17ὅμωςὅμωςADVD--------_15 καθεῖλεadvmodhighConcessive adverb.
18καὶκαίCCONJG--------_21 τυραννίδαcchighCoordinating conjunction within object phrase.
19τὴνὁDETl-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 τυραννίδαdethighArticle with τυραννίδα.
20ΛαχάρουςΛάχαριςPROPNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 τυραννίδαnmodhighGenitive possessor of τυραννίδα.
21τυραννίδατυραννίςNOUNN-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 καθεῖλεobjhighDirect object of καθεῖλε.
22··PUNCT__15 καθεῖλεpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

1.25.7 sentence 3

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ἁλισκομένου δὲ τοῦ τείχους ἐκδιδράσκει Λαχάρης ἐς Βοιωτούς, ἅτε δὲ ἀσπίδας ἐξ ἀκροπόλεως καθελὼν χρυσᾶς καὶ αὐτὸ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμα τὸν περιαιρετὸν ἀποδύσας κόσμον ὑπωπτεύετο εὐπορεῖν μεγάλως χρημάτων.

The syntax hinges on two participial clauses (genitive absolute and circumstantial nominative participles) attached to the main clause with ὑπωπτεύετο as the finite predicate.

advcl cc obj mark punct discourse amod punct advcl discourse advcl obl obj obj nmod amod advcl obj det nsubj case case obl det det det obj xcomp advmod root root 1 ἁλισκομένου ἁλίσκομαι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τοῦ ὁ / DET 4 τείχους τεῖχος / NOUN 5 ἐκδιδράσκει ἐκδιδράσκω / VERB 6 Λαχάρης Λαχάρης / PROPN 7 ἐς εἰς / ADP 8 Βοιωτούς Βοιωτός / PROPN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 ἅτε ἅτε / SCONJ 11 δὲ δέ / PART 12 ἀσπίδας ἀσπίς / NOUN 13 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 14 ἀκροπόλεως ἀκρόπολις / NOUN 15 καθελὼν καθαιρέω / VERB 16 χρυσᾶς χρύσεος / ADJ 17 καὶ καί / CCONJ 18 αὐτὸ αὐτός / PRON 19 τῆς ὁ / DET 20 Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 21 τὸ ὁ / DET 22 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 23 τὸν ὁ / DET 24 περιαιρετὸν περιαιρετός / ADJ 25 ἀποδύσας ἀποδύω / VERB 26 κόσμον κόσμος / NOUN 27 ὑπωπτεύετο ὑποπτεύω / VERB 28 εὐπορεῖν εὐπορέω / VERB 29 μεγάλως μεγάλως / ADV 30 χρημάτων χρῆμα / NOUN 31 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἁλισκομένουἁλίσκομαιVERBPtcp-Pres-Mid/Pass-Gen-Sg-Masc/NeutCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass4 τείχουςadvclhighGenitive absolute participle modifying the main clause.
2δὲδέPART__5 ἐκδιδράσκειdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τοῦὁDETArt-Gen-Sg-NeutCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 τείχουςdethighArticle with τείχους.
4τείχουςτεῖχοςNOUNNoun-Gen-Sg-NeutCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 ἁλισκομένουadvclhighHead of the genitive absolute.
5ἐκδιδράσκειἐκδιδράσκωVERBV-Act-Ind-Pres-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
6ΛαχάρηςΛαχάρηςPROPNNoun-Nom-Sg-MascCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἐκδιδράσκειnsubjhighSubject of ἐκδιδράσκει.
7ἐςεἰςADP__8 ΒοιωτούςcasehighPreposition with motion object.
8ΒοιωτούςΒοιωτόςPROPNNoun-Acc-Pl-MascCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur5 ἐκδιδράσκειoblhighPrepositional object.
9,,PUNCT__5 ἐκδιδράσκειpuncthighPunctuation.
10ἅτεἅτεSCONJ__15 καθελὼνmarkhighCausal/comparative marker introducing participial clause.
11δὲδέPART__15 καθελὼνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
12ἀσπίδαςἀσπίςNOUNNoun-Acc-Pl-FemCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur15 καθελὼνobjhighObject of καθελών.
13ἐξἐκADP__14 ἀκροπόλεωςcasehighPreposition.
14ἀκροπόλεωςἀκρόπολιςNOUNNoun-Gen-Sg-FemCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 καθελὼνoblhighPrepositional object with ἐξ.
15καθελὼνκαθαιρέωVERBPtcp-Aor-Act-Nom-Sg-MascCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act27 ὑπωπτεύετοadvclhighCircumstantial participle modifying ὑπωπτεύετο / the subject Lachares.
16χρυσᾶςχρύσεοςADJAdj-Acc-Pl-FemCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 ἀσπίδαςamodmediumAdjective agreeing with ἀσπίδας; form could be read as feminine plural accusative.
17καὶκαίCCONJ__25 ἀποδύσαςcchighCoordinating conjunction.
18αὐτὸαὐτόςPRONPron-Acc-Sg-NeutCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 ἀποδύσαςobjmediumLikely object of ἀποδύσας; semantic reference is to the statue.
19τῆςὁDETArt-Gen-Sg-FemCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 ἈθηνᾶςdethighArticle with Ἀθηνᾶς.
20ἈθηνᾶςἈθηνᾶPROPNNoun-Gen-Sg-FemCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 ἄγαλμαnmodmediumGenitive modifier of ἄγαλμα.
21τὸὁDETArt-Nom/Acc-Sg-NeutCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art22 ἄγαλμαdethighArticle with ἄγαλμα.
22ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNNoun-Acc-Sg-NeutCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 ἀποδύσαςobjhighObject coordinated with ἀσπίδας in the participial phrase.
23τὸνὁDETArt-Acc-Sg-MascCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 περιαιρετὸνdethighArticle with περιαιρετόν.
24περιαιρετὸνπεριαιρετόςADJAdj-Acc-Sg-MascCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing26 κόσμονamodmediumAttributive adjective modifying κόσμον.
25ἀποδύσαςἀποδύωVERBPtcp-Aor-Act-Nom-Sg-MascCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act27 ὑπωπτεύετοadvclhighParticipial clause coordinated with καθελών.
26κόσμονκόσμοςNOUNNoun-Acc-Sg-MascCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 ἀποδύσαςobjhighObject of ἀποδύσας.
27ὑπωπτεύετοὑποπτεύωVERBV-Pass/Med-Ind-Impf-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass0 ROOTrootmediumLikely the matrix predicate; middle/passive form with deponent-like sense.
28εὐπορεῖνεὐπορέωVERBV-Inf-Pres-ActTense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act27 ὑπωπτεύετοxcomphighComplement infinitive after ὑπωπτεύετο.
29μεγάλωςμεγάλωςADV__28 εὐπορεῖνadvmodhighAdverb modifying εὐπορεῖν.
30χρημάτωνχρῆμαNOUNNoun-Gen-Pl-NeutCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur28 εὐπορεῖνobjhighGenitive complement with εὐπορεῖν.
31..PUNCT__27 ὑπωπτεύετοpuncthighPunctuation.
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