Grammar parses for passage 1.25.8
Open translation for this passage
Δημήτριος δὲ ὁ Ἀντιγόνου τυράννων ἐλευθερώσας Ἀθηναίους τό τε παραυτίκα μετὰ τὴν Λαχάρους φυγὴν οὐκ ἀπέδωκέ σφισι τὸν Πειραιᾶ καὶ ὕστερον πολέμῳ κρατήσας ἐσήγαγεν ἐς αὐτὸ φρουρὰν τὸ ἄστυ, τὸ Μουσεῖον καλούμενον τειχίσας.
Main predicate ἀπέδωκε with coordinated later predicate ἐσήγαγεν; ὁ Ἀντιγόνου is a genitive-dependent identification of Δημήτριος, and τυράννων is a genitive absolute-like/partitive complement of ἐλευθερώσας, construed as freeing Athens from tyrants. The final participles καλούμενον and τειχίσας modify the resultative scene.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δημήτριος | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀντιγόνου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀντιγόνου | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δημήτριος | appos | medium | Genitive in the identifying phrase ὁ Ἀντιγόνου, ‘Demetrius, son of Antigonus’. |
| 5 | τυράννων | τύραννος | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐλευθερώσας | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/source with ἐλευθερώσας. |
| 6 | ἐλευθερώσας | ἐλευθερόω | VERB | V--AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | advcl | high | Temporal/causal participle modifying the main subject. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐλευθερώσας | obj | high | |
| 8 | τό | ὁ | DET | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 παραυτίκα | det | high | Article in the substantivized temporal phrase τό παραυτίκα. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | cc | medium | Correlative τε links the immediate action with the later action. |
| 10 | παραυτίκα | παραυτίκα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, with τό forming the phrase ‘immediately’. |
| 11 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 φυγὴν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φυγὴν | det | high | |
| 13 | Λαχάρους | Λάχαρης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φυγὴν | nmod | high | Possessive/subjective genitive: ‘Lachares’ flight’. |
| 14 | φυγὴν | φυγή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | obl | high | |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἀπέδωκέ | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P---3DP- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | iobj | high | Dative of recipient. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Πειραιᾶ | det | high | |
| 19 | Πειραιᾶ | Πειραιεύς | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | obj | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἐσήγαγεν | cc | high | Coordinates ἐσήγαγεν with ἀπέδωκε. |
| 21 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 24 ἐσήγαγεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 22 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 23 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V--AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἐσήγαγεν | advcl | high | Participial circumstance preceding ἐσήγαγεν. |
| 24 | ἐσήγαγεν | εἰσάγω | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | conj | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 ἄστυ | case | high | |
| 26 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 29 ἄστυ | det | medium | Intensive/pronominal modifier of ἄστυ: ‘into the city itself’. |
| 27 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐσήγαγεν | obj | high | Object of ἐσήγαγεν, ‘introduced a garrison’. |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἄστυ | det | high | |
| 29 | ἄστυ | ἄστυ | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐσήγαγεν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐσήγαγεν with ἐς. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 τειχίσας | punct | high | |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 Μουσεῖον | det | high | |
| 32 | Μουσεῖον | Μουσεῖον | PROPN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 τειχίσας | obj | medium | Object of τειχίσας; appositional name for the fortified place. |
| 33 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V--PPPAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 Μουσεῖον | acl | high | Passive participle modifying Μουσεῖον, ‘called the Mouseion’. |
| 34 | τειχίσας | τειχίζω | VERB | V--AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἐσήγαγεν | advcl | high | Final/action-result participle: ‘having fortified’. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀπέδωκέ | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐντὸς τοῦ περιβόλου τοῦ ἀρχαίου τὸ Μουσεῖον ἀπαντικρὺ τῆς ἀκροπόλεως λόφος, ἔνθα Μουσαῖον ᾄδειν καὶ ἀποθανόντα γήρᾳ ταφῆναι λέγουσιν·
The copular clause has ἔστι with postposed subject τὸ Μουσεῖον ... λόφος; ἐντός takes the genitive. ἔνθα introduces a relative/local clause with coordinated infinitives dependent on λέγουσιν; Μουσαῖον is the accusative subject of the infinitives, and ἀποθανόντα agrees with it. The appositional construction around τὸ Μουσεῖον is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 λόφος | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 5 περιβόλου | case | high | Preposition/adverb governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 5 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λόφος | obl | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀρχαίου | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαίου | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 περιβόλου | amod | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Μουσεῖον | det | high | |
| 9 | Μουσεῖον | Μουσεῖον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 λόφος | appos | medium | Proper name, apparently appositional with λόφος. |
| 10 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἀκροπόλεως | advmod | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀκροπόλεως | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀκροπόλεως | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπαντικρύ. |
| 13 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject/complement noun of the copular clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 λόφος | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 λέγουσιν | advmod | medium | Relative/local adverb introducing the clause describing the place. |
| 16 | Μουσαῖον | Μουσαῖος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ᾄδειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitives. |
| 17 | ᾄδειν | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ταφῆναι | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ταφῆναι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Μουσαῖον; semantically prior to burial. |
| 20 | γήρᾳ | γῆρας | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀποθανόντα | obl | medium | Dative of cause or circumstance: from/in old age. |
| 21 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-APP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 17 ᾄδειν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive; Μουσαῖον is its accusative subject as well. |
| 22 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἔνθα | acl:relcl | medium | Impersonal/passive-like reporting construction with omitted generic subject. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 22 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ὕστερον δὲ καὶ μνῆμα αὐτόθι ἀνδρὶ ᾠκοδομήθη Σύρῳ.
Passive construction: μνῆμα is the subject of ᾠκοδομήθη, with ἀνδρί and Σύρῳ forming a dative phrase, likely ‘for/by a Syrian man’; the exact semantic role of the datives is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 ᾠκοδομήθη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδομήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μνῆμα | cc | high | Connective/additive particle. |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδομήθη | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of the passive verb. |
| 5 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ᾠκοδομήθη | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there/on the spot’. |
| 6 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Σύρῳ | nmod | medium | Dative dependent on Σύρῳ; together likely ‘for/by a man, a Syrian’. |
| 7 | ᾠκοδομήθη | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V3SPI--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist-form passive; ᾠκοδομήθη is third singular passive indicative, ‘was built’. |
| 8 | Σύρῳ | Σύρος | PROPN | NeD-SM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδομήθη | obl:arg | medium | Dative proper noun, appositional or coordinated with ἀνδρί: ‘a Syrian’. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδομήθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τότε δὲ Δημήτριος τειχίσας εἶχε·
The aorist participle τειχίσας is adverbial and temporally prior to εἶχε; εἶχε is imperfect with an implicit object/contextual sense (‘held/possessed’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D--- | PronType=Dem | 5 εἶχε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 εἶχε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Δημήτριος | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶχε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τειχίσας | τειχίζω | VERB | V-AAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 εἶχε | advcl | high | Adverbial participle, likely anterior/temporal: ‘having fortified’. |
| 5 | εἶχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative, 3rd singular. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἶχε | punct | high |