Grammar parses for passage 1.26.1
Open translation for this passage
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἄνδρας ἐσῆλθεν οὐ πολλοὺς καὶ μνήμη τε προγόνων καὶ ἐς οἵαν μεταβολὴν τὸ ἀξίωμα ἥκοι τῶν Ἀθηναίων, αὐτίκα τε ὡς εἶχον αἱροῦνται στρατηγὸν Ὀλυμπιόδωρον.
The construction has an impersonal/quirky ἐσῆλθεν with ἄνδρας as accusative subject-like complement, followed by coordinated retrospective thoughts; ἥκοι is an indirect-question optative. αἱροῦνται is present middle, with στρατηγόν and Ὀλυμπιόδωρον as its object and predicative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐσῆλθεν | obl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἐσῆλθεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-acc-sg-neut | Degree=Pos | 5 ἐσῆλθεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative/neuter form. |
| 4 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-acc-pl-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐσῆλθεν | obj | medium | Accusative with ἐσῆλθεν; syntactically subject-like in the idiom. |
| 5 | ἐσῆλθεν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-aor-act-ind-3sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active form of εἰσέρχομαι; person/number mismatch with following plural αἱροῦνται may reflect impersonal narrative construction or textual/syntactic difficulty. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 7 πολλοὺς | advmod | high | |
| 7 | πολλοὺς | πολύς | ADJ | A-acc-pl-masc | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἄνδρας | amod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 μνήμη | cc | high | |
| 9 | μνήμη | μνήμη | NOUN | N-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐσῆλθεν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal thought/complement; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 μνήμη | cc | high | |
| 11 | προγόνων | πρόγονος | NOUN | N-gen-pl-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 μνήμη | nmod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ἥκοι | cc | medium | Coordinates the second retrospective content with μνήμη. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 15 μεταβολὴν | case | high | |
| 14 | οἵαν | οἷος | ADJ | A-acc-sg-fem | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μεταβολὴν | amod | high | Correlative/interrogative adjective introducing the indirect question. |
| 15 | μεταβολὴν | μεταβολή | NOUN | N-acc-sg-fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἥκοι | obl | medium | Object of ἐς in the phrase ἐς οἵαν μεταβολήν. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-acc-sg-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀξίωμα | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀξίωμα | ἀξίωμα | NOUN | N-acc-sg-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἥκοι | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἥκοι in the indirect question. |
| 18 | ἥκοι | ἥκω | VERB | V-pres-act-opt-3sg | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 μνήμη | conj | medium | Optative in an indirect question: ‘to what change the status had come/reached’. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-gen-pl-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-gen-pl-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀξίωμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀξίωμα. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἥκοι | punct | high | |
| 22 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | D | _ | 26 αἱροῦνται | advmod | high | |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 αἱροῦνται | cc | high | Correlative τε with prior τε, linking the subsequent action. |
| 24 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 25 εἶχον | mark | high | Introduces an adverbial clause meaning ‘as/when they were situated’. |
| 25 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-impf-act-ind-3pl | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 26 αἱροῦνται | advcl | high | |
| 26 | αἱροῦνται | αἱρέω | VERB | V-pres-mid-ind-3pl | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 18 ἥκοι | parataxis | medium | Present middle ‘they choose/elect’; finite main action after the compressed preceding clause. |
| 27 | στρατηγὸν | στρατηγός | NOUN | N-acc-sg-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 αἱροῦνται | obj | high | Predicative accusative with the elected person. |
| 28 | Ὀλυμπιόδωρον | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | PROPN | N-acc-sg-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 αἱροῦνται | obj | high | Person elected as στρατηγός; appositional/predicative relation to στρατηγόν. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 αἱροῦνται | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ σφᾶς ἐπὶ τοὺς Μακεδόνας ἦγε καὶ γέροντας καὶ μειράκια ὁμοίως, προθυμίᾳ πλέον ἢ ῥώμῃ κατορθοῦσθαι τὰ ἐς πόλεμον ἐλπίζων·
The finite verb ἦγε is the main predicate; the coordinated accusatives γέροντας and μειράκια are included with σφᾶς as the people led. ἐλπίζων is a circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood subject, with an accusative-and-infinitive construction (τὰ ἐς πόλεμον) as its content; προθυμίᾳ ... ἢ ῥώμῃ expresses means/grounds of success.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἦγε | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἦγε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P----AP-- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ἦγε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Μακεδόνας | case | high | With accusative, directional. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Μακεδόνας | det | high | |
| 6 | Μακεδόνας | Μακεδών | PROPN | Ne----APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἦγε | obl | high | Destination/against whom they are led. |
| 7 | ἦγε | ἄγω | VERB | V3IIIAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 γέροντας | cc | high | |
| 9 | γέροντας | γέρων | NOUN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 σφᾶς | conj | high | Coordinated with σφᾶς; elliptical/shared object of ἦγε. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 μειράκια | cc | high | |
| 11 | μειράκια | μειράκιον | NOUN | N----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 γέροντας | conj | high | Coordinated with γέροντας; neuter plural accusative. |
| 12 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἦγε | advmod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _________ | _ | 7 ἦγε | punct | high | |
| 14 | προθυμίᾳ | προθυμία | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κατορθοῦσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of means/grounds with κατορθοῦσθαι. |
| 15 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ῥώμῃ | advmod | medium | Comparative adverbial use; form is neuter singular. |
| 16 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ῥώμῃ | cc | high | Introduces the comparative alternative. |
| 17 | ῥώμῃ | ῥώμη | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 προθυμίᾳ | conj | medium | Second dative of means/grounds, coordinated with προθυμίᾳ; comparative relation is shared. |
| 18 | κατορθοῦσθαι | κατορθόω | VERB | V--PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐλπίζων | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the content clause governed by ἐλπίζων. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 πόλεμον | case | high | |
| 21 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 τὰ | nmod | high | τὰ ἐς πόλεμον: substantivized article with a prepositional modifier, 'things pertaining to war'. |
| 22 | ἐλπίζων | ἐλπίζω | VERB | V-PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἦγε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood masculine singular subject of ἦγε. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _________ | _ | 7 ἦγε | punct | high |