Grammar parses for passage 1.26.3
Open translation for this passage
Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ δὲ τόδε μέν ἐστιν ἔργον μέγιστον χωρὶς τούτων ὧν ἔπραξε Πειραιᾶ καὶ Μουνυχίαν ἀνασωσάμενος· ποιουμένων δὲ Μακεδόνων καταδρομὴν ἐς Ἐλευσῖνα Ἐλευσινίους συντάξας ἐνίκα τοὺς Μακεδόνας.
Main clause has dative possessor/beneficiary Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ with copular ἐστίν and predicate ἔργον μέγιστον; the participial clauses modify the implied subject: ἀνασωσάμενος agrees with Olympiodorus, while ποιουμένων Μακεδόνων is genitive absolute and συντάξας agrees with the same subject. The relative ὧν ἔπραξε governs the coordinated objects Πειραιᾶ and Μουνυχίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | PROPN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative with εἰμί, expressing the person for whom the work is greatest. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd---NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative nominal subject, ‘this’. |
| 4 | μέν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; contrast is only implicit here. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main predicate. |
| 6 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 7 | μέγιστον | μέγας | ADJ | A--NSNS-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔργον | amod | high | Superlative modifier of ἔργον. |
| 8 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 τούτων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 9 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---GPN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔργον | obl | high | Genitive complement of χωρίς. |
| 10 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | Pr---GPN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἔπραξε | obj | high | Relative genitive, partitive/antecedent reference to τούτων. |
| 11 | ἔπραξε | πράσσω | VERB | V3SIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 τούτων | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; subject is implicit Olympiodorus. |
| 12 | Πειραιᾶ | Πειραιεύς | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνασωσάμενος | obj | high | Object of ἀνασωσάμενος; first coordinated place/name. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Μουνυχίαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects. |
| 14 | Μουνυχίαν | Μουνυχία | PROPN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πειραιᾶ | conj | high | Second coordinated object of ἀνασωσάμενος. |
| 15 | ἀνασωσάμενος | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V--AMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἔργον | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with implied Olympiodorus. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-internal punctuation. |
| 17 | ποιουμένων | ποιέω | VERB | V--PMPGPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 25 ἐνίκα | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; form is middle/passive and construction is adverbial. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ποιουμένων | cc | high | Connective particle within the genitive-absolute clause. |
| 19 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ποιουμένων | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 20 | καταδρομὴν | καταδρομή | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ποιουμένων | obj | high | Object of ποιουμένων, ‘making a raid/incursion’. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Ἐλευσῖνα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 22 | Ἐλευσῖνα | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 καταδρομὴν | nmod | high | Goal/location complement of καταδρομήν. |
| 23 | Ἐλευσινίους | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | N--APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 συντάξας | obj | high | Object of συντάξας, the Eleusinians. |
| 24 | συντάξας | συντάσσω | VERB | V--AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἐνίκα | advcl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with implied Olympiodorus. |
| 25 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate after the punctuation. |
| 26 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L--APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Μακεδόνας | det | high | Article modifying Μακεδόνας. |
| 27 | Μακεδόνας | Μακεδών | PROPN | N--APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Object of ἐνίκα. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 25 ἐνίκα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ δὲ τοῦτο μὲν ἐν Ἀθήναις εἰσὶν ἔν τε ἀκροπόλει καὶ ἐν πρυτανείῳ τιμαί, τοῦτο δὲ ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι γραφή.
Two coordinated clauses: τιμαί εἰσιν is the first predicate, with Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ as the dative recipient/beneficiary; γραφή is a verbless second predicate, with εἰσίν understood. The first ἐν phrase modifies εἰσίν, and the coordinated ἐν phrases locate the τιμαί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσὶν | iobj | high | Dative of reference/beneficiary; name form is dative singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd.Acc.Sg.N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 τιμαί | obj | medium | Correlative τοῦτο μέν, referring to the first set of honors or circumstance. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 3 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with later δέ. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 6 Ἀθήναις | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθήναις. |
| 6 | Ἀθήναις | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential predicate; τιμαί is postposed subject. |
| 8 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 10 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | Second preposition in the ἔν τε ... καὶ ... coordination. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 8 ἔν | cc | high | Correlative coordinator with καί. |
| 10 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | Nb.Dat.Sg.F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τιμαί | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἔν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἀκροπόλει | cc | high | Coordinates the two additional location phrases. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 13 πρυτανείῳ | case | high | Preposition governing πρυτανείῳ. |
| 13 | πρυτανείῳ | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | Nb.Dat.Sg.N | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀκροπόλει | conj | high | Second coordinated location, parallel to ἀκροπόλει. |
| 14 | τιμαί | τιμή | NOUN | Nb.Nom.Pl.F | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν; the paired τοῦτο μέν phrase is semantically distributive. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 16 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd.Acc.Sg.N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 γραφή | obl | medium | Correlative τοῦτο δέ; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 20 γραφή | cc | high | Introduces the second member of the μέν ... δέ contrast. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 19 Ἐλευσῖνι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐλευσῖνι. |
| 19 | Ἐλευσῖνι | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Sg.F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 γραφή | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 20 | γραφή | γραφή | NOUN | Nb.Nom.Sg.F | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσὶν | conj | medium | Nominal second predicate, coordinated with the first clause; εἰσίν is understood. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
καὶ Φωκέων οἱ Ἐλάτειαν ἔχοντες χαλκοῦν Ὀλυμπιόδωρον ἐν Δελφοῖς ἀνέθεσαν, ὅτι καὶ τούτοις ἤμυνεν ἀποστᾶσι Κασσάνδρου.
The participle ἔχοντες substantivizes οἱ and identifies the Phocians possessing Elateia; χαλκοῦν modifies the accusative statue/object Ὀλυμπιόδωρον. ὅτι introduces the causal clause, with ἀποστᾶσι agreeing with τούτοις and meaning those who had revolted from Cassander.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχοντες | nsubj | high | Genitive partitive/associative with the substantivized participial group. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing ἔχοντες. |
| 4 | Ἐλάτειαν | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχοντες | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized present active participle. |
| 6 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυμπιόδωρον | amod | high | Predicative/material adjective: bronze. |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπιόδωρον | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Accusative name of the dedicated statue/person. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 9 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 9 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἤμυνεν | mark | high | Causal subordinator. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἤμυνεν | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 14 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἤμυνεν | iobj | high | Dative of assistance/beneficiary. |
| 15 | ἤμυνεν | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνέθεσαν | advcl | high | Subject is Olympiodorus; ὅτι-clause gives the reason. |
| 16 | ἀποστᾶσι | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-2AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 τούτοις | acl | medium | Substantivized/near-adjectival participle agreeing with τούτοις: those who revolted. |
| 17 | Κασσάνδρου | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀποστᾶσι | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἀφίστημι. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |